IRIAN BARAT DI MATA SULTAN ZAINAL ABIDIN SYAH: DARI KONFERENSI MALINO HINGGA OPERASI TRIKORA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31764/historis.v8i1.15259Keywords:
Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kesultanan Tidore, Irian Barat, Trikora.Abstract
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pandangan dari Sultan Zainal Abidin Syah dari Kesultanan Tidore mengenai Irian Barat dalam usahanya mengembalikan Irian Barat ke Tidore dan Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah dengan heuristik berupa: studi literatur, studi dokumen dan wawancara, kemudian kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil dari penelitian ini dijelaskan bahwa upaya dari Belanda memisahkan Irian Barat dari Indonesia, diawali dengan diadakannya konferensi Malino yang membuat wilayah Indonesia menjadi negara federal yang lantas membuat Sultan Zainal Abidin Syah keberatan. Upaya dari Belanda untuk bernegosiasi mengenai masalah Irian Barat juga dilakukan dengan cara mengajak Sultan Zainal Abidin dan Sultan Ternate menaiki kapal perang Belanda menuju Hollandia (sekarang Jayapura). Pasca bubarnya Republik Indonesia Serikat, Sultan Zainal Abidin diberikan mandat oleh Presiden Soekarno untuk membantu mengklaim wilayah Irian Barat agar masuk ke dalam Indonesia, yang pada tahun 17 Agustus 1956 kemudian diangkat menjadi Gubernur Provinsi Irian Barat yang pertama dengan ibukotanya Soa-sio, Tidore. Sultan Zainal Abidin menjadi Gubernur Irian Barat hingga tahun 1961, dan setelahnya membantu dalam usaha persiapan operasi Trikora.
Abstract: Â This study aims to explain the views of Sultan Zainal Abidin Syah of the Tidore Sultanate regarding West Irian in his attempt to return West Irian to Tidore and Indonesia. The research method used is the historical method with heuristics in the form of: literature studies, document studies and interviews, then criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results of this study explained that the efforts of the Dutch to separate West Irian from Indonesia, began with the holding of the Malino conference which made the territory of Indonesia a federal state which then made Sultan Zainal Abidin Syah object. Efforts from the Netherlands to negotiate the West Irian issue were also made by inviting Sultan Zainal Abidin and the Sultan of Ternate to board a Dutch warship to Hollandia (now Jayapura). After the dissolution of the United States of Indonesia, Sultan Zainal Abidin was given a mandate by President Soekarno to help claim the territory of West Irian so that it would be included in Indonesia, who on 17 August 1956 was later appointed Governor of the first Province of West Irian with its capital Soasio, Tidore. Sultan Zainal Abidin served as Governor of West Irian until 1961, and thereafter assisted in the preparatory efforts for the Trikora operation.
References
Adnan Amal. (2007). Kepulauan Rempah-rempah: Perjalanan Sejarah Maluku Utara 1250-1950. Jakarta: Gora Pustaka Indonesia.
Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung. (1985) Dari Negara Indonesia Timur ke Republik Indonesia Serikat. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada Press.
Sartono Kartodirdjo. (1993). Pendekatan Ilmu Sosial dalam Metodologi Sejarah. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Sartono Kartodirdjo. (1981). Pengantar Sejarh Indonesia Baru: 1500-1900 dari Emporium sampai Imperium. Jakarta; PT. Gramedia.
Andaya, Leonard. (1993). The World of Maluku: Eastern Indonesia in the Early Modern Period. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Herry RD. Nachrawy. (2003). Peranan Ternate Tidore dalam Pembebasan Irian Barat. Jakarta: Yayasan Kie Raha.
Putra Agung. (2007). Perjuangan yang tak Kunjung Selesai. Sejarah Pemikiran, Rekonstruksi, Persepsi, 13(13), 36.
Abdul Haris Fathgehipon. (2020). Sultan Zainal Abidin Syah: From Kingdom of Tidore to the Republic of Indonesia. Tawarikh, 12(1), 180. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2121/tawarikh.v12i1.1370
Rustam Hasyim & M. Mansur. (2015). Sultan Ternate Iskandar Jabir Syah: Dari Konferensi Malino Hingga Menjadi Menteri Dalam Negeri Negara Indonesia Timur (NIT) 1946-1950. Etnohistori. 2(1), 30. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33387/jeh.v2i1.820
Rustam Hasyim & Rasty Amalia Faroek. (2021). Sultan Tidore Zainal Abidin Alting: Dari Konferensi Denpasar Hingga Menjadi Gubernur Pertama Papua 1946-1956. GeoCivic. 4(1). 1. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33387/geocivic.v4i1.3204
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- Authors are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read Publication Ethics
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- Authors secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- Authors agree to the following copyright agreement.
Authors who publish with Historis : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Sejarah agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Â
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
