Meeting the Spiritual Needs of the Elderly: A Qualitative Study of Communication Patterns at PSLU Tresna Werda Lampung

Authors

  • Adella Danurra Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Department Lampung Indonesia
  • Nadya Amalia Nasution Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Department Lampung Indonesia
  • Tina Kartika Department of Communication Studies Lampung Indonesia
  • Bambang Budiwiranto Department of Communication Studies Lampung Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31764/jail.v7i1.19363

Keywords:

pola komunikasi, spiritual, lansia, communication pattern, elderly

Abstract

Abstrak:  Memenuhi kebutuhan lansia dapat membantu dalam peningkatan kesehatan, termasuk memenuhi kebutuhan spiritual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kebutuhan spiritual lansia muslim yang menetap di Tresna Werda UPTD Lampung. Subyek diminta untuk berpartisipasi dalam wawancara semi-terstruktur serta observasi. Kebutuhan spiritual lansia di kelompokkan menjadi tiga temuan utama yaitu kebutuhan religius, kebutuhan eksistensial, dan kebutuhan komunikasi. Kebutuhan keagamaan dibagi menjadi keyakinan agama, praktik keagamaan individu, dan praktik keagamaan kolektif. Kebutuhan komunikasi di konseptualisasikan untuk mencakup hubungan dengan Tuhan dan hubungan dengan orang lain. Idealnya, pengasuh lansia diwajibkan mengenal ikebutuhan spiritual lansia, termasuk kebutuhan agama, eksistensial, dan komunikasi, serta berupaya menjaga dan meningkatkan kesehatan spiritual lansia, namun faktanya berbeda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, pola komunikasi bintang dan pola roda paling efektif digunakan dalam proses bimbingan ibadah di Tresna Werda UPTD Lampung.

 

Abstract:   Complied with the requirements of the elderly can help improve health, and also complied with the spiritual requirements. This study examined the spiritual requirements of Muslim elderly living at Tresna Werda UPTD Lampung. Subjects were asked to participate in semi-structured interviews and observations. The spiritual needs of the elderly are grouped into three main themes, namely religious requirements, existential requirements, and communication requirements. Religious requirements are divided into religious faith, individual spiritual practices, and collective religious practices. Communication requirements are conceptualized to include a relationship with God and relationships with other people. It is said that elderly caregivers must recognize the spiritual needs of the elderly, including religious, existential, and communication requirements, and strive to maintain and improve the spiritual health of the elderly

References

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Mukherjee, S. B. (2016). Spirituality and Religion: Elderly’s Perception and Understanding. Indian Journal of Gerontology, 30(3).

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Arifin, I. Z. (2009). Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam, Pengembangan Dakwah Melalui Psikoterapi Islam, Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Audah, A. Q. (1985). Al-Islam Baina Jahli Abnaihi Wa ‘Ajzi Ulamaihi. Al-Ittihadiyah Al-Islamiyah.

Barton, S. (2019). Psychosocial, social, and spiritual needs of geriatric patients. In Geriatric Practice: A Competency Based Approach to Caring for Older Adults. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19625-7_44

Bester, E., Naidoo, P., & Botha, A. (2016). The role of mindfulness in the relationship between life satisfaction and spiritual wellbeing amongst the elderly. Social Work (South Africa), 52(2). https://doi.org/10.15270/52-2-503

Chen, Y., Lin, L., Chuang, L., & Chen, M. (2017). The relationship of physiopsychosocial factors and spiritual wellâ€being in elderly residents: implications for evidenceâ€based practice. Worldviews on Evidenceâ€Based Nursing, 14(6), 484–491.

Desmet, L., Dezutter, J., Vandenhoeck, A., & Dillen, A. (2020). Spiritual needs of older adults during hospitalization: an integrative review. Religions, 11(10), 529.

DeVito, J. a. (2008). The Interpersonal Communication Book. PsycCRITIQUES, 32.

Erichsen, N.-B., & Büssing, A. (2013). Spiritual needs of elderly living in residential/nursing homes. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2013.

Fitriani, M. (2017). PROBLEM PSIKOSPIRITUAL LANSIA DAN SOLUSINYA DENGAN BIMBINGAN PENYULUHAN ISLAM (Studi Kasus Balai Pelayanan Sosial Cepiring Kendal). Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah, 36(1). https://doi.org/10.21580/jid.v36i1.1626

Jiao, N. X., & Hussin, N. A. M. (2020). End-of-life communication among Chinese elderly in a Malaysian nursing home. Journal of Patient Experience, 7(1), 62–70.

Khodaveisi, M., Nejad, A. F. A., Omidi, A., Vardanjani, A. E., & Tapak, L. (2018). Comparing the structural standards of nursing homes in Markazi Province, Iran with international standards. Iranian Journal of Ageing, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.32598/SIJA.13.3.362

McDonald, P. E., Wykle, M. L., & Hilton, G. L. (2018). Spiritual Needs of Older Adults in Long-Term Care: The Nurse’s Role. Journal of National Black Nurses’ Association: JNBNA, 29(2), 29–35.

Minarti, M., & Kastubi, K. (2019). Islamic spiritual wellbeing among elders. Aloha International Journal of Multidisciplinary Advancement (AIJMU), 1(2), 35–38.

Mukherjee, S. B. (2016). Spirituality and Religion: Elderly’s Perception and Understanding. Indian Journal of Gerontology, 30(3).

Mulyadi, M. (2015). Perkembangan Jiwa Keberagamaan Pada Orang Dewasa Dan Lansia. Jurnal Al-Taujih: Bingkai Bimbingan Dan Konseling Islami, 1(1), 44–55.

Nasution, N. (2020). Komunikasi Antar Pribadi Murobbi dalam Proses Taaruf pada Lembaga Darul Fattah Bandar Lampung. KOMUNIKA, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.24042/komunika.v3i2.7274

Peteet, J. R., Al Zaben, F., & Koenig, H. G. (2019). Integrating spirituality into the care of older adults. International Psychogeriatrics, 31(1), 31–38.

St Rahmah, M. A. (2015). Pendekatan Konseling Spiritual Pada Lanjut Usia (Lansia). Al-Hiwar: Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknik Dakwah, 3(5).

Sugiono. (2015). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Zadworna-Cieślak, M. (2020). Spirituality, satisfaction with life and health-related behavior of older residents of long-term care institutions—a pilot study. Explore, 16(2), 123–129.

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Published

2023-09-30