RESISTENSI TOKOH UTAMA TERHADAP AGAMA DALAM NOVEL ATHEIS

Authors

  • Linda Ayu Darmurtika Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31764/paedagoria.v7i1.184

Keywords:

agama, modernisasi, dan hegemoni

Abstract

Novel Atheis karya Achdiat Karta Mihardja yang diterbitkan Balai Pustaka pada tahun 1949,
bertemakan agama dan berlatar sosial budaya masyarakat Bandung/perkotaan, yang
terpengaruh oleh modernisasi/kebudayaan Barat. Penelitian ini memfokuskan analisis terhadap
tokoh utama yang mengalami pergulatan batin karena menyangsikan kebenaran agama,
sehingga melakukan resistensi. Berdasarkan problematika latar belakang di atas, maka
permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini sebagai berikut: (1) Bagaimanakah bentuk
resistensi tokoh utama terhadap agama dalam novel Atheis? (2) Faktor-faktor apakah yang
menyebabkan tokoh utama melakukan resistensi terhadap agama dalam novel Atheis? (3)
Bagaimanakah dampak dan makna resistensi tokoh utama terhadap agama dalam novel Atheis?.
Bentuk resistensi tokoh utama terhadap agama dalam novel Atheis diurai berdasarkan hasil
penelitian, yakni adanya bentuk resistensi yang dilakukan melalui penyangsian terhadap agama
dan perlawanan terhadap ideologi agama. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya resistensi,
yakni berasal dari faktor keluarga, agama Islam, lingkungan modern, dan faktor ekonomi.
Resistensi tokoh utama terhadap agama dalam novel Atheis dan konteksnya di masyarakat
berdampak positif, yakni semakin kuatnya keimanan seseorang dan dampak negatifnya, agama
akan kehilangan makna esensialnya, sedangkan makna resistensi tokoh utama terhadap agama,
yakni terjalinnya kesadaran dalam kehidupan sosial dan kesadaran dalam beragama.

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Published

2018-02-04

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 1 (2016): April

Section

Articles

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