Implementasi Ijtihad dan Tajdid: Upaya Muhammadiyah Membangun Peradaban Ekonomi Islam

Authors

  • Mukhlishin Mukhlishin Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
  • Novi Yanti Sandra Dewi Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Abstract

Abstrak

Muhammadiyah merupakan organisasi Islam telah mempromosikan peradaban ekonomi Islam melalui ijtihad dan tajdid. Kedua konsep tersebut membantu Muhammadiyah membangun kebijakan ekonomi, membangun lembaga keuangan Islam, mempromosikan praktik bisnis yang beretika, dan distribusi kekayaan yang adil untuk mengatasi kesulitan ekonomi masyarakat. Resistensi reformasi, perbedaan akademis, politik dan ekonomi, dan ketidakstabilan pemerintah menjadi tantangan Muhammadiyah dalam menggerakkan ijtihad dan tajdid untuk memperbaiki masyarakat dan menciptakan peradaban ekonomi Islam yang lebih egaliter dan berkelanjutan. Dengan metode penelitian yang menekankan pada tinjauan pustaka. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang peran Muhammadiyah dalam mempromosikan ekonomi Islam serta menggambarkan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam upaya Muhammadiyah untuk membangun peradaban. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Muhammadiyah dalam memajukan budaya ekonomi Islam melalui ijtihad dan tajdid kontemporer. Muhammadiyah telah menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam mengembangkan ekonomi Islam yang egaliter, berkelanjutan, dan berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip Islam. Ijtihad meningkatkan persepsi keagamaan dan kebijakan ekonomi serta tajdid diimplementasikan dalam bentuk pendirian lembaga keuangan syariah. Dengan keyakinan tersebut, keuangan menjadi lebih mudah dan kekayaan tersebar dengan lebih baik. Muhammadiyah telah berperan dalam meningkatkan keadilan, keberlanjutan, dan etika ekonomi Islam, memotivasi organisasi-organisasi Islam lainnya untuk memajukan peradaban ekonomi Islam. Reformasi yang sangat baik membantu masyarakat, ekologi, dan peradaban ekonomi Islam.

Kata kunci : Ijtihad, Tajdid, Muhammadiyah, Ekonomi Islam.

Abstract

Muhammadiyah is an Islamic organization that has promoted Islamic economic civilization through ijtihad and tajdid. Both concepts help Muhammadiyah establish economic policies, build Islamic financial institutions, promote ethical business practices, and ensure the equitable distribution of wealth to overcome the economic difficulties of society. Reform resistance, academic, political, and economic differences, and government instability became Muhammadiyah's challenges in mobilizing ijtihad and tajdid to improve society and create a more egalitarian and sustainable Islamic economic civilization. With a research method that emphasizes literature review. This research describes the role of Muhammadiyah in promoting Islamic economics as well as the challenges faced in their efforts to build civilization. The results show that Muhammadiyah is advancing Islamic economic culture through ijtihad and contemporary tajdid. Muhammadiyah has faced various challenges in developing an Islamic economy that is egalitarian, sustainable, and based on Islamic principles. Ijtihad improves religious perceptions and economic policies and tajdid is implemented in the form of establishing Islamic financial institutions. With such conviction, finance becomes easier and wealth is better distributed. Muhammadiyah has been instrumental in improving the fairness, sustainability, and ethics of Islamic economics, motivating other Islamic organizations to advance Islamic economic civilization. Excellent reforms help society, ecology, and Islamic economic civilization.

Keywords: Ijtihad, Tajdid, Muhammadiyah, Islamic Economics.

References

Abidin, Z. (2020). Islamic Economics Development in Indonesia: Reflection on Contemporary Thoughts of Muslim Intellectuals. Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business, 5(3), 411. https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v5i3.345

Bachtiar, H. (2020). DÄr al-‘Ahd wa al-ShahÄdah: Muhammadiyah’s Position and Thoughts on Negara Pancasila. Studia Islamika, 27(3). https://doi.org/10.36712/sdi.v27i3.11325

Barton, G., Yilmaz, I., & Morieson, N. (2021). Authoritarianism, Democracy, Islamic Movements and Contestations of Islamic Religious Ideas in Indonesia. Religions, 12(8), 641. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12080641

Fajar, W. N., Affandi, I., Suryadi, K., & Kahmad, D. (2020). The Historicity of Political Thought of Muhammadiyah Regarding the Concept of Pancasila State as Darul Ahdi Wa Syahadah. Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2019). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200320.069

Fauzi, N. A. F. (2016). The Tajdid Movement of Muhammadiyah in Aceh “Negotiating Identity Between Salafism and Modernism.†Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/0c762f1552bda99625f5a19a68c85e1db846a345

Hidayat, S. (2011). Metode Pemahaman Agama dalam Muhammadiyah Kajian Atas al-Masail al-Khams dan MKCH. lppmums.

Ichsan, M. (2020). Islamic Philantrophy and Muhammadiyah’s Contribution to the Covid-19 Control In Indonesia. Afkaruna, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.18196/AIIJIS.2020.0116.114-130

Imamul Hakim, & Muslikhati, M. (2022). Model Gerakan Ekonomi Muhammadiyah Pasca Muktamar ke 47. Jurnal Sinar Manajemen, 9(2), 315–324. https://doi.org/10.56338/jsm.v9i2.2556

Jufri, A. (2022). Islam and Strengthening Civil Society (The Portrait of the Experiences of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah). Jurnal Adabiyah. Retrieved from https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/adabiyah/article/view/33740

Junarti, Mardika, I. H., Alhabshi, S. M., & Amirsyah. (2023). The Muhammadiyah Waqf Organization: Prospects and Challenges. In Islamic Sustainable Finance … (pp. 511–522). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27860-0_47

Khoirudin, A., Baidhawy, Z., & Mohd Nor, M. R. (2020). Exploring Muhammadiyah’s historical civilizational dimension of education in indonesia: philosophy and ethos of humanitarian and cosmopolitan. Journal of Al-Tamaddun, 15(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.22452/JAT.vol15no1.13

Kholidah, K. (2021). Dinamika Tarjih Muhammadiyah Dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Perkembangan Hukum Islam Di Indonesia. Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara.

Latief, H., & Nashir, H. (2020). Local Dynamics and Global Engagements of the Islamic Modernist Movement in Contemporary Indonesia: The Case of Muhammadiyah (2000-2020). Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 39(2), 290–309. https://doi.org/10.1177/1868103420910514

Miswanto, A. (2020). Gender Equality Rights Discourse in Indonesia: Muhammadiyah Reading Models. Proceedings of the 1st Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities, Economics and Social Sciences (BIS-HESS 2019), 456. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200529.067

Muhammadiyah, P. P. (2010). Tanfidz Keputusan Muktamar Satu Abad Muhammadiyah. In Yogyakarta: Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah.

Ningsih, D. Y., Amrullah, M., Utami, A. C., Rifana, R. S., Kusumaningtyas, P., & Muhammad, S. (2020). The Role Of The Ranting Muhammadiyah Jemundo In The Community Through Education And Cultural Missionary Endeavor. Proceedings of The ICECRS, 8. https://doi.org/10.21070/icecrs2020530

Rachmadhani, F., Mochammad Sahid, M., & Mokhtar, A. W. (2022). implementation of the islamic law transformation’s rule (taghayyur ahkÄm) during covid-19 pandemic in the perspective of majelis tarjih muhammadiyah in indonesia. Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law, 10(1), 108–117. https://doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol10no1.345

Rodiana, R., & Rosidi, I. (2022). Da’wah and Social Change in Islamic Organizations: Muhammadiyah and Its Elements. … Journal of Islamic and Quranic Studies …, 2(2), 23. Retrieved from http://journal.staialfalah.ac.id/index.php/sya/article/view/79

Saefudin, S. (2022). Transformasi Doktrin Al-Ma’un Terhadap Penguatan Gerakan Ekonomi Muhammadiyah. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 8(2), 2120–2134.

Setiawan, B. A. (2019). Manhaj Tarjih Dan Tajdid : Asas Pengembangan Pemikiran dalam Muhammadiyah. TARLIM : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM, 2(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.32528/tarlim.v2i1.2068

Setyawan, D. (2013). Pengaruh Ijtihad dan Tajdid Ekonomi Islam Muhammadiyah. Adzkiya: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syariah, 1(2), 34–43.

Setyawan, D. (2017). Moving ijtihad and tajdid on amal usaha Muhammadiyah (AUM) in building the civilization of islamic economy. ADDIN, 11(1), 77. https://doi.org/10.21043/addin.v11i1.1904

Sila, M. A. (2020). Revisiting Nu-Muhammadiyah in Indonesia. Indonesia and the Malay World, 48(142), 304–322. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639811.2020.1823150

Wardiyanto, W., Hasnidar, H., & Elihami, E. (2020). The Role of Muhammadiyah Education in Dealing with Bid’ah: E-Learning about Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(2), 71–79.

Downloads

Published

2023-10-31

Issue

Section

Articles