The Formulation of The Goal of Insan Kamil as a Basis for The Development of Islamic Education Curriculum
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31764/ijeca.v3i2.2252Keywords:
Goal Formulation, Insan Kamil, Curriculum Development.Abstract
Islamic education curriculum development dynamics need significant attention from educational practitioners to determine its policies following the expected goals. It is known that Islamic education in Indonesia has not been running as expected due to the output that does not have competence and personality in accordance with the spirit of Islam. This research aimed to develop the Islamic education curriculum by reforming the education goal formulation. This was implemented by adapting the concept of Insan Kamil in the Quran into Islamic education curriculum development. A literature study found that the formulation of Insan Kamil's goals not only includes cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects but also a solid spiritual realm. Consequently, the goal formulation was considered a solution to the development of Islamic education curriculum in producing Insan Kamil, who has faith, piety, and noble character and always has ma'rifatullah.References
Abdul Basyit. 2017. “Memahami Fitrah Manusia Dan Implikasinya Dalam Pendidikan Islam.†Rausyan Fikr 13(1): 1340–50.
Ahmad, Syamsu Rizal. 2017. “Pendidikan Islam Sebagai Alat Rekayasa Sosial Membina Ummatan Shalihah.†15(2): 81–90.
Ainiyah, Nur. 2013. “Pembentukan Karakter Melalui Pendidikan Agama Islam.†Al-Ulum: Jurnal Studi Islam 13(1): 25–38.
Arif, Muh. 2015. “Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Al-Qur’an (Studi QS Luqman: 12-19) [Character Education Values in Holy Qur’an (Study of Surah Luqman: 12-19].†Irfani.
Barnett, Ronald, Gareth Parry, and Kelly Coate. 2001. “Conceptualising Curriculum Change.†Teaching in Higher Education.
Brand, Brenda R., and Cheri F. Triplett. 2012. “Interdisciplinary Curriculum: An Abandoned Concept?†Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice.
Budiyanti, Nurti, Ahmad Syamsu Rizal, and Elan Sumarna. 2016. “Implikasi Konsep Ūlūl ‘Ilmi Dalam Al-Qur`Ān Terhadap Teori Pendidikan Islam (Studi Analisis Terhadap Sepuluh Tafsīr Mu’Tabarah).†TARBAWY : Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education.
Dewi, Ernita. 2015. “Konsep Manusia Ideal Dalam Persepektif Suhrawardi Al-Maqtul.†Substantia 17(1): 41–54.
Diallo, El Hadji Samba Amadou. 2011. “Exploring a Sufi Tradition of Islamic Teaching: Educational and Cultural Values Among the Sy TijÄniyya of Tivaouane (Senegal).†Social Compass 58(1): 27–41.
Doll, William E. 2008. “Complexity and the Culture of Curriculum.†Educational Philosophy and Theory.
Fahrudin. 2016. “Tasawuf Sebagai Upaya Bembersihkan Hati Guna Mencapai Kedekatan Dengan Allah.†Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Ta’lim.
Fajrussalam, Hisny, and Aan Hasanah. 2018. “Core Ethical Values of Character Education Based on Sundanese Culture Value.†IJECA (International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application).
Fatmawati. 2013. “Fungsi Tasawuf Terhadap Pembentukan Akhlak ( Etika ) Kerja : Studi Pada Murid Tarekat Qadiriyah Naqsyabandiyah Di Kota Pontianak Kalimantan Barat.†Theologia 25(2): 1–23.
Gilani, Sayyid Muhammad Yunus, and Tazul Islam. 2012. “Qur’anic Prerequisites for Developing Scientific Mind.†Journal of Islam in Asia (E-ISSN: 2289-8077) 8(3): 229–53.
Hamalik, Oemar. 2008. Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya Dasar-Dasar Pengembangan Kurikulum.
Harahap, Musaddad, and Lina Mayasari Siregar. 2017. “Konsep Pendidikan Islam Dalam Membentuk Manusia Paripurna.†Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Al-Thariqah 2(2): 148.
Hargreaves, Andy, and Shawn Moore. 2000. “Curriculum Integration and Classroom Relevance: A Study of Teacher’s Practice.†Journal of Curiculum and Supervision.
Hariyanto, Ishak. 2015. “Pandangan Al-Qur’an Tentang Manusia.†Komunike 7(2): 38–51. http://ejurnal.iainmataram.ac.id/index.php/komunike/article/view/476.
Herdiana, Iyus. 2013. “The Development of Character Education Model Based on Human’s Natural Characteristics.†: 264–71.
Hopkins, Neil. 2014. “The Democratic Curriculum: Concept and Practice.†Journal of Philosophy of Education.
Hs, Mastuki & Hasanah, L. 2011. “Tauhid : Dasar Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam.†8(3): 96–112.
Idris, Saleha. 2017. “Insan kamil : Theological and Psychological Perspectives.†Asian Journal of Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities 5(2): 9–28.
Karman, M. 2019. “Tafsir Ayat Ayat Pendidikan.†Rosda Karya Bandung.
Khulaisie, Rusdiana Navlia. 2016. “Hakikat Kepribadian Muslim , Seri Pemahaman Jiwa Terhadap Konsep Insan kamil.†Jurnal Refletika.
Khoirunnisa. 2012. “Profil Kompetensi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam SMP Negeri Di Kota Bekasi Oleh : Khoirunnisa.†1(3): 205–19.
Lazwardi, Dedi. 2017. “Manajemen Kurikulum Sebagai Pengembangan Tujuan Pendidikan.†Al-Idarah: Jurnal Kependidikan Islam.
Little, John T. 1987. “Alâ€InsÄn Alâ€KÄmil: The Perfect Man According To Ibn Alâ€â€™Arab?†The Muslim World.
M. Rifqi Faldu Rahman, Udin Supriadi, dan Fahrudin. 2017. “Model Pendidikan Tazkiyatun Nafs Sebagai Upaya Membentuk Akhlak Mulia Santri Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Huda Kuningan Jawa Barat.†1(1): 37–47.
Mahmud, Akilah. 2014. “Insan kamil Perspektif Ibnu Arabi.†Sulesana.
Mahpol, S. et al. 2017. “The Concept Of Ma’rifah In Arabic Grammar In Al-Qushayri’s Naḥw Al-Qulūb Al-Kabīr.†Man In India.
Marsudi. 2013. “Hakekat Kurikulum Dan Prisip-Prisip Pengembangan Kurikulum.†Educational Research and Evaluation.
Muhammad, Abdullah bin. 2008. “Tafsir Ibnu Katsir.†Pistola Imán Asy-Syafi’i.
Muhtifah, Lailial, and Ricka Tesi Muskania. 2017. “Kerangka Konsep Model Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Karakter Melalui PAI Berbasis ‘Tarbiya Mukmin Ulul Albab.’†At-Turats 11(1): 3–15.
Mundiri, Akmal, and Reni Uswatun Hasanah. 2018. “Inovasi Pengembangan Kurikulum PAI Di SMP Nurul Jadid.†Tadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam.
Mustaqim, Yunus. 2014. “Pengembangan Konsepsi Kurikulum Dalam Pendidikan Islam A . Pendahuluan Dewasa Ini , Kurikulum Sudah Menjadi Disiplin Ilmu Tersendiri Dan Telah Berkembang Cukup Signifikan , Baik Secara Teoritis Maupun Praktis . Dahulu , Kurikulum Dinamakan Kurikulum Tradi.†Edukasia : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 9(1): 1–24.
Nasir, Muhammad, and Iain Samarinda. 2016. “Manajemen Kurikulum Dalam Pendidikan.†Manajemen Kurikulum dalam Pendidikan Syamil.
Nur Ahid. 2006. “Konsep Dan Teori Kurikulum Dalam Dunia Pendidikan.†Islamica 1(1): 12–29.
Parhan, Muhamad et al. 2020. “Internalization Values of Islamic Education At.†International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24(08): 14778–91.
Pinar, William F. 2012. What Is Curriculum Theory? What Is Curriculum Theory?
Quthb, Sayyid. 2003. “Tafsir Fi Zhilalil Quran.†In Jilid 7,.
Rifa’i, Muh. Khoirul. 2016. “Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Religius Berbasis Multikultural Dalam Membentuk Insan kamil.†Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education Studies).
Rizkiyah, Tahtimatur. 2017. “Implementasi Pendidikan Holistik Dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam.†HIKMATUNA : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies.
Saifullah Idris, 2006047203. 2003. “Konsep Dasar Pengembangan Kurikulum.†“Pencerahan†Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam.
Setiawan, Wahyudi. 2016. “The Spiritual Education Toward Insan kamil in the Education of Modern Humankind.†(October): 0–7.
Sholikah, Sholikah. 2017. “Desain Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam.†Kuttab 1(2): 168–79.
Sodiman. 2014. “Menghadirkan Nilai-Nilai Spritual Tasawuf Dalam Proses Mendidik.†Jurnal Al-Ta’dib 6(1): 330–44.
Subhi, Asep. 2016. “Konsep Dasar, Komponen Dan Filosofi Kurikulum PAI Oleh: Tb. Asep Subhi Abstrak.†Jurnal Qathruna 3(1): 117–34.
Sugiono. 2011. Alfabbeta Pres Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Pendekatan Kuwantitatif,Kuwalitatif,R&D).
Sukirman, Dadang, Masitoh, Ocih Setiasih, and Rita Mariyana. 2012. “Landasan Pengembangan Kurikulum.†Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Susanto, Happy. 2014. “Filsafat Manusia Ibnu Arabi.†Tsaqafah 10(1): 109.
Tafsir, Ahmad. 2007. PT Remaja Rosdakarya Ilmu Pendidikan Dalam Perspektif Islam.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- Authors are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read Publication Ethics
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- Authors secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- Authors agree to the following copyright agreement.
Authors who publish with IJECA (International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Â
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.