EDUKASI PERAWATAN FOOT AND ANKLE EXERCISES TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI KAKI DIABETIK PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31764/jces.v3i3.2919Keywords:
Pemeriksaan, Perawatan, Senam Kaki, Diabetes Mellitus.Abstract
Abstrak: Komplikasi penyakit diabetes mellitus yang sering dijumpai adalah kaki diabetik yang ditandai dengan ulkus, infeksi, gangren dan artropi charcot. Upaya pencegahan kaki diabetic dilakukan dengan cara pemeriksaan, perawatan dan Foot and Ankle Exercises, sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya luka dan dapat meningkatkan vaskularisasi pada kaki penderita diabetes mellitus. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengedukasi masyarakat tentang bagaimana perawatan dan Foot and Ankle Exercises pada penderita diabetes mellitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Penimbung, Gunungsari, Lombok Barat. Metode yang digunakan melalui pendidikan kesehatan tentang perawatan dan pelatihan senam kaki (Foot and Ankle Exercises) sebagai tindakan pencegahan terhadap komplikasi kaki diabetik pada 35 responden dengan diabetes mellitus. Evaluasi Akhir Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah diperolehnya pengetahuan penderita diabetes mellitus terhadap perawatan kaki yang menunjukkan peningkatan nilai rerata post test menjadi 75 dari nilai rerata pada pre test 31 terhadap 30 responden. Diharapkan informasi yang telah disampaikan dalam modul dapat dijadikan panduan dalam memantau penatalaksanaan perawatan kaki pada diabetes mellitus serta Kegiatan senam kaki ini dapat dilakukan secara teratur dirumah dan gerakannya disesuaikan dengan kemampuan tubuh.
Abstract: A complication of diabetes mellitus often encountered by diabetic foot which is characterized by ulcers, infection and gangrene and Charcot’s anthropic. Prevention of diabetic food is done examination, Foot treatment and Ankle Exercises, can prevent injury and can increase vascularity blood in feet. The purpose of devotion to this community is a educate the public about how to care foot with Foot treatment and Ankle Exercises for people with diabetes mellitus in Penimbung public Health Center, sub district Gunungsari, West Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. Methods used through health education regarding the care and training of foot and ankle exercises as a preventive measure against complications of diabetic foot in 35 respondent with diabetes mellitus. Final Evaluation of Community Service Program obtained knowledge of diabetes mellitus sufferers on foot care which shows an increase in the mean value of the posttest to 75 from the mean value in the pre-test 31 to 35 respondents. the information that has been conveyed in the module can be used as a guide in monitoring the management of foot care in diabetes mellitus and this Foot treatment and Ankle Exercises can be done regularly at home and the movements are adjusted to the body's ability.
References
American Diabetes Association. (2018). Diabetes Care - Standards of medical care in diabetes 2018. In The Journal of Clinical and Applied Research and Education.
Arisfa &Wahyuni. (2016). Senam Kaki Diabetik Efektif Meningkatkan Ankle Brachial Index Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Ipteks Terapan, 9(2), 155–164. https://doi.org/10.22216/jit.2015.v9i2.231
Beckman, J. (2012). Global E&P. In Offshore (Vol. 72).
Beiranvand, S., Fayazi, S., & Asadizaker, M. (2015). Effect of Educational Programs on the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Foot Care in Patients With Diabetes. Jundishapur Journal of Chronic Disease Care, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.5812/jjcdc.26540
Bhatt, H., Saklani, S., & Upadhayay, K. (2016). Anti-oxidant and anti-diabetic activities of ethanolic extract of Primula Denticulata Flowers. Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy, 27(2), 74–79. https://doi.org/10.14499/indonesianjpharm27iss2pp74
Desalu, O. O., Salawu, F. K., Jimoh, A. K., Adekoya, A. O., Busari, O. A., & Olokoba, A. B. (2011). Diabetic foot care: self reported knowledge and practice among patients attending three tertiary hospital in Nigeria. Ghana Medical Journal, 45(2), 60–65. https://doi.org/10.4314/gmj.v45i2.68930
Flora, R. (2013). Pelatihan Senam Kaki Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Komplikasi Diabetes Pada Kaki (Diabetes Foot). Jurnal Pengabdian Sriwijaya, 1(1), 7–15. https://doi.org/10.37061/jps.v1i1.1543
Hidayat, A. R., & Nurhayati, I. (2014). Perawatan Kaki Pada Penderita Diabetes Militus di Rumah. Jurnal Permata Indonesia, 5(2), 49–54.
Imelda, S. I. (2019). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Harapan Raya Tahun 2018. Scientia Journal, 8(1), 28–39. https://doi.org/10.35141/scj.v8i1.406
MUSTAFA, I. A. H. (2016). DETERMINAN EPIDEMIOLOGIS KEJADIAN ULKUS KAKI DIABETIK PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI RSUD Dr. CHASAN BOESOIRIE DAN DIABETES CENTER TERNATE IRWAN (Vol. 147).
Priyanto, Sahar, W. (2013). Kadar Gula Darah Pada Aggregat Lansia Diabetes. ENGARUH SENAM KAKI TERHADAP SENSITIVITAS KAKI DAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA AGGREGAT LANSIA DIABETES MELITUS DI MAGELANG Sigit, 76–82.
Purwanti. (2013). Hubungan Faktor Risiko Neuropati dengan Kejadian Ulkus Kaki pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di RSUD Moewardi Surakarta. Ilmiah Nasional Kesehatan, 130–134.
Sia, M. and K. (2013). Effect of a Self-Management Support Program on Diabetic Foot Care Behaviors. International Journal of Research in Nursing, 4(1), 14–21. https://doi.org/10.3844/ijrnsp.2013.14.21
Soelistijo, S., Novida, H., Rudijanto, A., Soewondo, P., Suastika, K., Manaf, A., … Soetedjo, N. (2015). Konsesus Pengelolaan Dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe2 Di Indonesia 2015. In Perkeni.
Vitasari & Viva, F. (2018). UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESADARAN KELOMPOK PROLANIS DI FKTP KLINIK TANJUNG DALAM MENCEGAH KOMPLIKASI DIABETES MELITUS MELALUI DETEKSI DINI KEJADIAN KAKI DIABETIK. (23), 218–226.
World Health Organization. (2018). Guidelines on second-and third-line medicines and type of insulin for the control of blood glucose levels in non-pregnant adults with diabetes mellitus.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish articles in JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright of the article and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC-BY-SA or The Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike License.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).