PENGUKURAN STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH DI TK ASISYAH VII KOTA PEKANBARU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31764/jces.v5i1.6766Keywords:
Sosialisasi, Pengukuran Status Gizi, TB/U, BB/U, IMT/U.Abstract
Abstrak: Anak prasekolah adalah anak berusia dua sampai lima tahun. Rentang usia tersebut merupakan periode emas seorang anak dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Anak Indonesia merupakan generasi penerus untuk melanjutkan kegiatan pembangunan bangsa. Pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak usia prasekolah merupakan fase yang penting karena dapat menentukan kualitas kesehatan, kesejahteraan, pembelajaran dan perilaku di masa mendatang. anak yang memiliki awal tumbuh kembang yang baik akan tumbuh menjadi dewasa yang lebih sehat, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh hasil interaksi faktor genetik dan faktor lingkungan, sehingga nantinya memiliki kehidupan yang lebih baik. Pengukuran status gizi anak dapat dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan Antropometri. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat terpantaunya tumbuh kembang anak (Antropometri) sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya penyimpangan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan secara dini. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan secara garis besar meliputi tahapan sosialisasi, pemeriksaan TB, BB dan Lila. Setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan TB, BB dan Lila telah diperoleh hasil yaitu BB/U gizi baik 43, gizi lebih 1, gizi kurang 4. TB/U normal 47, tinggi 1, IMT/U kurus 3, gemuk 4, obesitas 2. Normal 39. Perlu dilakukan kegiatan pemantauan secara terus menerus dan pendampingan berkelanjutan untuk mencegah masalah-masalah yang dialami anak bisa teratasi.
Abstract: Preschoolers are children aged two to five years. This age range is a golden period of a child in growth and development. Indonesian children are the next generation to continue nation-building activities. Monitoring the growth and development of preschool-aged children is an important phase because it can determine the quality of health, well-being, learning and behavior in the future. Children who have a good early growth and development will grow into healthier adults, this is influenced by the result of the interaction of genetic factors and environmental factors, so that later they have a better life. Measurement of children's nutritional status can be done with anthropometric examination. The purpose of community service is to monitor children's growth and development (anthropometry) so that they can prevent early growth and development deviations. The method of carrying out activities in general includes the stages of counseling, examination of WAZ, HAZ, BAZ. After examination for WAZ, HAZ, BAZ and MUC, the results obtained were WAZ good nutrition 43, over nutrition 1, under nutrition 4. HAZ normal 47, height 1, BAZ thin 3, fat 4, obese 2. Normal 39 MUC weighs less than 1, normal 47. It is necessary to carry out continuous monitoring activities and ongoing assistance to prevent problems experienced by children from being resolved.
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