Peran Pemerintah Dalam Pengembangan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat

Authors

  • Zulfan Asri Ramdani Magister Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Universitas Gadjah Mada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31764/jpe.v5i1.1639

Keywords:

Institutional Setting, Pariwisata, Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus

Abstract

Pariwisata saat ini menjelma menjadi suatu industri yang secara aktif dipromosikan menjadi mesin penggerak ekonomi. Kawasan ekonomi khusus (KEK) merupakan salah satu pengembangan pariwisata yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk menggerakkan ekonomi masyarakat Salah satu kawasan ekonomi khusus yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan pariwisata adalah kawasan ekonomi khusus Mandalika yang berlokasi di kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mengenai institutional setting pengembangan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika untuk melihat cakupannya dan dampaknya untuk kawasan tersebut. Kategori yang akan dibahas pada penelitian ini adalah spasial dan pariwisata. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah kabupaten Lombok Tengah sebagai aktor pengembangan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika yang berperan paling besar dibandingkan level pemerintah yang lainnya. Hal ini bisa terlihat pada institutional setting aspek spasial. Rencana Induk Pengembangan Pariwisata Daerah Kabupaten Lombok Tengah memberikan penjelasan secara detail mengenai pembagian kawasan pariwisata menjadi kawasan pengembangan utara, kawasan pengembangan tengah, dan kawasan pengembangan selatan. Sedangkan peraturan lain yang menyangkut Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika hanya membahas mengenai delineasi dan batas-batasnya saja.

Abstract: Tourism is currently transformed into an industry that is actively promoted to be an economic engine. Special economic zones (KEK) is one of the tourism development carried out by the government to drive the community's economy. One of the special economic zones related to tourism development is the Mandalika special economic zone located in Central Lombok regency, West Nusa Tenggara. This study aims to examine the institutional setting for developing the Mandalika Special Economic Zone to see its scope and impact on the region. The categories that will be discussed in this study are spatial and tourism. The approach taken in this research is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques carried out through interviews and observations. The results showed that the Central Lombok district government as an actor in the development of the Mandalika Special Economic Zone played the most role compared to other levels of government. This can be seen in the institutional setting of spatial aspects. Central Lombok Regional Tourism Development Master Plan provides a detailed explanation of the division of tourism areas into northern development areas, central development areas, and southern development areas. While other regulations concerning the Mandalika Special Economic Zone only discuss delineation and its boundaries.

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Published

2020-05-10

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 1: Februari 2020

Section

Articles

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