RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L) TERHADAP KONSENTRASI AIR KELAPA DAN MEDIA TANAM SECARA VERTIKULTUR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31764/jau.v8i1.5194Keywords:
Coconut water, Planting medium, Shallot, Verticulture systemAbstract
The study was conducted at experimantal field at Faculty of Agriculture, Asahan University, Asahan Regency on October 2020 until December 2020. The study aims to the find out the growth response and production of shallots (Allium cepa L.) to the concentration of coconut water and growth media veticulture. This study used randomized complete block design with two factors: (1) Concentration of coconut water (K) with 3 levels: K1 = 25% (250 ml coconut water + 750 ml water), K2 = 50% (500 ml coconut water + 500 ml water), K3 = 75% (750 ml coconut water + 250 ml water) and (2) growth media (M) with 3 levels: M1 = soil + cow manure (1:1), M2 = soil + cow manure (2:1), M3 = soil + cow manure (3:1). Observation parameters were plant height, number of leave, number of bulbs, bulbs weight. The results showed that coconut water concentration had a significant effect on the number of tubers per clump and tuber wet weight, but had no significant effect on observations. plant height and number of leaves, the best treatment at K3 = 75% (750 ml coconut water + 250 ml water). The planting medium did not significantly affect the observations of plant height, number of leaves, number of tubers per clump and wet weight of tubers. The interaction between the concentration of coconut water and growing media did not have a significant effect on all observed variables.
References
Andayani, & Sarido, L. (2013). Uji Empat Jenis Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Keriting (Capsicum annum L.). Jurnal AGRIFOR, 12(1).
BPS. (2020). Produksi bawang merah di Indonesia. https://www.bps.go.id/site/resultTab
Darlina, Hasanuddin, & Rahmatan. (2016). Pengaruh Penyiraman Air Kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Lada (Piper nigrum L.). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi, 1(1), 20–28.
Dinariani, Suwasono, & Bambang. (2014). Kajian penambahan pupuk kandang kambing dan kerapatan tanaman yang berbeda pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 2(2), 27–35.
Evanita, Widaryanto, & Heddy. (2014). Pengaruh pupuk kandang sapi pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman terong (Solanum melongena L) pada pola tanam tumpangsari dengan rumput gajah (Penisetum purpureum) tanaman pertama. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 2(7).
Kristina, & Syahid. (2012). Pengaruh Air Kelapa terhadap Muliplikasi Tunas In Vitro, Produksi Rimpang, dan Kandungan Xanthorizol Temulawak di Lapangan. Jurnal Littri, 18(3), 125–134.
Lukman. (2019). Teknologi Budidaya Tanaman Sayuran Secara Vertikultur. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran.
Mariana, M. (2017). Pengaruh Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Batang Nilam. Agrica Ekstensia, 11(1), 1–8.
Metusala. (2012). Air Kelapa Pemacu Pertumbuhan dan Pembungaan Anggrek. http://www.anggrek.org/air-kelapa-pemacu-pertumbuhan-dan-pembungaan-anggrek.html
Nana, & Salamah. (2014). Pertumbuhan Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.) dengan Penyiraman Air Kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) Sebagai Sumber Belajar Biologi SMA Kelas XII. Jupemasi-Pbio, 1(1), 82–86.
Putra, Wahyudi, & Hasanah. (2015). Serapan N (Nitrogen) dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium Ascallonicum L) Varietas Lembah Palu Akibat Pemberian Bokashi Titonia (Titonia Diversifolia) pada Entisol Guntarano. Jurnal Agrotekbis, 3(4), 448–454.
Sembiring. (2016). Pengaruh Konsentrasi Air Kelapa Dan Lama Perendaman Umbi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Bawang Merah Varietas Samosir (Allium ascalonicum L.). Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.
Simangunsong, Lahay, & Barus. (2017). Respon Pertumbuhan dan Poduksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) pada Konsentrasi Air Kelapa dan Lama Perendaman Umbi. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi, 5(1), 17–26.
Soetejo, & Kartasapoetra. (1987). Pupuk dan Cara Pemupukan. PT Bima Aksara.
Tiwery. (2014). Pengaruh Penggunaan Air Kelapa (Cocos nucifera) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.). Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan Dan Terapan., 1(1), 86–94.
Tuhuteru, Hehanussa, & Raharjo. (2018). Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anggrek Dendrobium anosmum pada media kultur in vitro dengan beberapa konsentrasi air kelapa. Agrologia, 1(1).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish articles in Jurnal Agrotek Ummatagree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright of the article and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC-BY-SA or The Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike License.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
