Strategi Program Bantuan Sosial Tunai (BST) dalam Penanggulagan Kemiskinan Masa Covid-19

Abstract

Abstract: Corona Virus (CoV) is a large family of viruses that can cause diseases ranging from mild, moderate to severe symptoms. Coronaviruses (Cov) can infect the airways in humans. The virus has the scientific name covid-19. Covid-19 is not only a health problem but has led to an increase in poverty.The problem in this study is how the Cash Social Assistance (BST) Program Strategy in Poverty Reduction during the Covid-19 Period and the distribution mechanism to communities who get assistance in the Bebidas Environment of Pagesangan Village, Mataram City and the purpose of this study is to find out the Strategy of the Cash Social Assistance (BST) Program in Poverty Reduction during the Covid-19 Period and the distribution mechanism to communities who get assistance in the Bebidas Neighborhood of Kelurahan Mataram City Pageangan. The approach of writing this scientific work is a qualitative approach. To obtain the data, the researcher determined who became informants, namely the Head of Pagesangan Village and the ranks of the village government as key informants and people who received Covid-19 assistance and who could not get Covid-19 assistance. In obtaining data researchers conduct observations, interviews, and documentation, for interviews researchers use semistructured interviews.Based on the results of research on the implementation of the Social Cash Assistance Program (BST) in an effort to alleviate poverty due to covid-19 in the Bebidas Environment, Pagesangan Village, Mataram City, several conclusions can be drawn, namely the assessment of the level of achievement in the implementation of the BST program in the Bebidas Environment can be said to have been successful and from a procedural aspect it has been running in accordance with the existing mechanism.

Abstrak: Corona Virus (CoV) merupakan keluarga besar virus yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit mulai dari gejala ringan, sedang sampai berat. Coronaviruses (Cov) dapat menjangkit saluran nafas pada manusia. Virus tersebut memiliki nama ilmiah covid-19. Covid-19 bukan hanya masalah kesehatan tetapi menimbul peningkatkan kemiskinan. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana Strategi Program Bantuan Sosial Tunai (BST) dalam Penanggulagan Kemiskinan Masa Covid-19 serta mekanisme penyaluran kepada masyarakat yang mendapatkan bantuan di Lingkungan Bebidas Kelurahan Pagesangan Kota Mataram dan tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Strategi Program Bantuan Sosial Tunai (BST) dalam Penanggulagan Kemiskinan Masa Covid-19 serta mekanisme penyaluran kepada masyarakat yang mendapatkan bantuan di Lingkungan Bebidas Kelurahan Pagesangan Kota Mataram. Pendekatan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Untuk mendapatkan data, peneliti menentukan yang menjadi informan yaitu Kepala Kelurahan Pagesangan dan jajaran pemerintah kelurahan sebagai informan kunci dan masyarakat yang mendapatkan bantuan Covid-19 dan yang tidak dapat bantuan Covid-19. Dalam memperoleh data peneliti melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, untuk wawancara peneliti menggunakan wawancara semiterstruktur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang pelaksanan Program Bantuan Sosial Tunai (BST) dalam upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan akibat covid-19 di Lingkungan Bebidas Kelurahan Pagesangan Kota Mataram dapat ditarik beberapa kesimpulan yaitu penilaian atas tingkat ketercapaian dalam pelaksanaan program BST di Lingkungan Bebidas bisa dibilang sudah berhasil dan dari aspek prosedural telah berjalan sesuai dengan mekanisme yang ada.