KERAGAMAN MANGROVE DAN ASOSIASI BIVALVIA DI LOKASI TITIAN MANGROVE DESA AIMOLI SEBAGAI INFORMASI KEPADA PENGUNJUNG WISATA UNTUK MENUNJANG NILAI EDUKASI TERHADAP KONSERVASI DAN EKOWISATA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31764/geography.v11i1.13485Keywords:
Destination Tourism, Mangrove, Aimoli VillageAbstract
Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan, asosiasi keragaman mangrove dan populasi bivalvia di titian mangrove Desa Aimoli. Metode, yang digunakan, terbagi dalam dua bagian. Pertama, pengambilan data ekosistem mangrove, kedua, pengambilan data populasi bivalvia. Informasi, kondisi ekosistem mangrove digunakan analisis, Indeks Nilai Penting (INP). Hasil penelitian menemukan, 7 spesies mangrove yaitu; Rhizopora apiculata, Aegialitis annulata, Rhizophora stylosa, Bruguera ghimnorrhiza, Osbornia octodonta, Aegiceras floridum, Sonneratia alba, dengan hasil perhitungan sebagai berikut, (a) Pada tingkat Pohon, jenis mangrove di dominasi oleh jenis Rhizophora stylosa, 18 pohon, dengan Kerapatan Relatif (KR) = 36.73%, Frekuensi Relatif (FR) = 28,57%, dan Dominansi Relatif (DR) = 39,67%, dengan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) tertinggi yaitu, 104,98%; (b) indeks keanekaragaman (H’) seluruh jenis di peroleh 1,3805; (c) indeks keanekaragaman (H’) semai, dari seluruh jenis, 1,3454. Keanekaragaman spesies mangrove di lokasi wisata titian mangrove Desa Aimoli kategori sedang, Rata-rata volume pohon ± 72m3/ha. Ketersediaan bivalvia dengan rata-rata individu 139,6/m2, berbanding positif terhadap, interval volume pohon 65-80m3/ha, dimana menunjukkan kesuburan individu tumbuhan dalam suatu komunitas sedang dengan kategori baik, hal ini nyata, dampak yang signifikan adanya kontribusi bivalvia terhadap kesuburan lingkungan mangrove.
Kata Kunci: Titian Wisata; Mangrove; Desa Aimoli.
Abstract: This study aims to describe the association of mangrove diversity and bivalve populations in the mangrove walkway of Aimoli Village. The method, used, is divided into two parts. First, mangrove ecosystem data collection, second, bivalve population data collection. Information on the condition of the mangrove ecosystem was used to analyze the Index of Important Value (INP). The results found, 7 mangrove species namely; Rhizopora apiculata, Aegialitis annulata, Rhizophora stylosa, Bruguera ghimnorrhiza, Osbornia octodonta, Aegiceras floridum, Sonneratia alba, with the following calculation results, (a) At the tree level, mangrove species are dominated by Rhizophora stylosa, 18 trees, with Relative Density (KR) = 36. 73%, Relative Frequency (FR) = 28.57%, and Relative Dominance (DR) = 39.67%, with the highest Index of Important Value (INP), namely, 104.98%; (b) diversity index (H') all species obtained 1.3805; (c) diversity index (H') seedlings, of all species, 1.3454. The diversity of mangrove species at the Aimoli Village mangrove walkway tourism site is moderate, the average tree volume is ± 72m3/ha. The availability of bivalves with an average of 139.6 individuals/m2, positively proportional to, tree volume interval 65-80m3/ha, which indicates the fertility of individual plants in a moderate community with a good category, this is real, a significant impact of the contribution of bivalves to the fertility of the mangrove environment.
References
Abubakar, S., Subur, R., Darmawaty, D., Akbar, N., & Tahir, I. (2019). KAJIAN KESESUAIAN, DAYA DUKUNG, DAN AKTIVITAS EKOWISATA DI KAWASAN MANGROVE DESA TUADA KECAMATAN JAILOLO KABUPATEN HALMAHERA BARAT. JURNAL ENGGANO, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.31186/jenggano.4.2.222-242
Aheto, D. W., Kankam, S., Okyere, I., Mensah, E., Osman, A., Jonah, F. E., & Mensah, J. C. (2016). Community-based mangrove forest management: Implications for local livelihoods and coastal resource conservation along the Volta estuary catchment area of Ghana. Ocean and Coastal Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.04.006
Ahmed, N., Thompson, S., & Glaser, M. (2018). Integrated mangrove-shrimp cultivation: Potential for blue carbon sequestration. Ambio, 47(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-017-0946-2
Aji, L. P., Widyastuti, A., & Capriati, A. (2018). Struktur Komunitas Moluska di Padang Lamun Perairan Kepulauan Padaido dan Aimando Kabupaten Biak Numfor, Papua. Oseanologi Dan Limnologi Di Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.14203/oldi.2018.v3i3.184
Akhand, A., Chanda, A., Watanabe, K., Das, S., Tokoro, T., Hazra, S., & Kuwae, T. (2021). Reduction in Riverine Freshwater Supply Changes Inorganic and Organic Carbon Dynamics and Air-Water CO2 Fluxes in a Tropical Mangrove Dominated Estuary. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 126(5). https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JG006144
Akhrianti, I., Bengen, D. G., & Setyobudiandi, I. (2014a). Distribusi Spasial Dan Preferensi Habitat Bivalvia Di Pesisir Perairan Kecamatan Simpang Pesak Kabupaten Belitung Timur. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 6(1).
Akhrianti, I., Bengen, D. G., & Setyobudiandi, I. (2014b). SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT PREFERENCE OF BIVALVIA IN THE COASTAL WATERS OF SIMPANG PESAK SUB DISTRICT, EAST BELITUNG DISTRICT. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.28930/jitkt.v6i1.8639
Al-Kandari, M., Oliver, P. G., Chen, W., Skryabin, V., Raghu, M., Yousif, A., Al-Jazzaf, S., Taqi, A., & AlHamad, A. (2020). Diversity and distribution of the intertidal Mollusca of the State of Kuwait, Arabian Gulf. Regional Studies in Marine Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2019.100905
Anneboina, L. R., & Kavi Kumar, K. S. (2017). Economic analysis of mangrove and marine fishery linkages in India. Ecosystem Services, 24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.02.004
Baderan, D. W. K., Hamidun, M. S., & Utina, R. (2021). Keanekaragaman Mollusca (BivalviaDan Polyplacophora) Di Wilayah Pesisir Biluhu Provinsi Gorontalo. Bioeksperimen, 7(1).
Bai, J., Meng, Y., Gou, R., Lyu, J., Dai, Z., Diao, X., Zhang, H., Luo, Y., Zhu, X., & Lin, G. (2021). Mangrove diversity enhances plant biomass production and carbon storage in Hainan island, China. Functional Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.13753
Batik Mochammad. (2018). Kabupaten Alor Dalam Angka 2018.
Bryan-Brown, D. N., Connolly, R. M., Richards, D. R., Adame, F., Friess, D. A., & Brown, C. J. (2020). Global trends in mangrove forest fragmentation. Scientific Reports, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-63880-1
Cannicci, S., Lee, S. Y., Bravo, H., Cantera-Kintz, J. R., Dahdouh-Guebas, F., Fratini, S., Fusi, M., Jimenez, P. J., Nordhaus, I., Porri, F., & Diele, K. (2021). A functional analysis reveals extremely low redundancy in global mangrove invertebrate fauna. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118(32). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2016913118
Carugati, L., Gatto, B., Rastelli, E., Lo Martire, M., Coral, C., Greco, S., & Danovaro, R. (2018). Impact of mangrove forests degradation on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31683-0
Casoli, E., Bonifazi, A., Ardizzone, G., Gravina, M. F., Russo, G. F., Sandulli, R., & Donnarumma, L. (2019). Comparative analysis of mollusc assemblages from different hard bottom habitats in the central tyrrhenian sea. Diversity, 11(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/d11050074
Chatting, M., LeVay, L., Walton, M., Skov, M. W., Kennedy, H., Wilson, S., & Al-Maslamani, I. (2020). Mangrove carbon stocks and biomass partitioning in an extreme environment. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2020.106940
De Alban, J. D. T., Jamaludin, J., Wong De Wen, D., Than, M. M., & Webb, E. L. (2020). Improved estimates of mangrove cover and change reveal catastrophic deforestation in Myanmar. Environmental Research Letters, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab666d
del Valle, A., Eriksson, M., Ishizawa, O. A., & Miranda, J. J. (2020). Mangroves protect coastal economic activity from hurricanes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(1). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1911617116
Desmari, T., Ramli, M., & Pratikino, A. G. (2020). KARAKTERISTIK HABITAT, KEPADATAN DAN KOMPOSISI JENIS BIVALVIA DI ZONA INTERTIDAL PERAIRAN DESA WAWATU KECAMATAN MORAMO UTARA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN. Jurnal Sapa Laut (Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan), 5(4). https://doi.org/10.33772/jsl.v5i4.15498
Donnarumma, L., Sandulli, R., Appolloni, L., & Russo, G. F. (2018). Assessing molluscs functional diversity within different coastal habitats of Mediterranean marine protected areas. Ecological Questions, 29(3). https://doi.org/10.12775/EQ.2018.021
Eldo, D. H. A. P., & Prabowo, A. F. (2020). Strategi Pengelolaan Objek Wisata Mangrove Pandansari Sebagai Salah Satu Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Brebes. Jurnal Ilmiah Tata Sejuta STIA Mataram, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.32666/tatasejuta.v6i2.136
Faridah-Hanum, I., Yusoff, F. M., Fitrianto, A., Ainuddin, N. A., Gandaseca, S., Zaiton, S., Norizah, K., Nurhidayu, S., Roslan, M. K., Hakeem, K. R., Shamsuddin, I., Adnan, I., Awang Noor, A. G., Balqis, A. R. S., Rhyma, P. P., Siti Aminah, I., Hilaluddin, F., Fatin, R., & Harun, N. Z. N. (2019). Development of a comprehensive mangrove quality index (MQI) in Matang Mangrove: Assessing mangrove ecosystem health. Ecological Indicators, 102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.02.030
Febrianti, adeka, Efawani, & Efizon, D. (2016). Diversity of Bivalve and Gastropod in the Coastal Waters of Kundur Island Karimun Regency Kepulauan Riau Province. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Riau, 3.
Feller, I. C., Friess, D. A., Krauss, K. W., & Lewis, R. R. (2017). The state of the world’s mangroves in the 21st century under climate change. In Hydrobiologia (Vol. 803, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-017-3331-z
Friess, D. A. (2016). Mangrove forests. In Current Biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2016.04.004
Gnansounou, S. C., Toyi, M., Salako, K. V., Ahossou, D. O., Akpona, T. J. D., Gbedomon, R. C., Assogbadjo, A. E., & Glèlè Kakaï, R. (2021). Local uses of mangroves and perceived impacts of their degradation in Grand-Popo municipality, a hotspot of mangroves in Benin, West Africa. Trees, Forests and People, 4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2021.100080
Hai, N. T., Dell, B., Phuong, V. T., & Harper, R. J. (2020). Towards a more robust approach for the restoration of mangroves in Vietnam. In Annals of Forest Science (Vol. 77, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-0921-0
Hamilton, S. E. (2020). Botany of Mangroves. In Coastal Research Library. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22240-6_1
Hamuna, B., Sari, A. N., & Megawati, R. (2018). Kondisi Hutan Mangrove di Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Teluk Youtefa , Kota Jayapura. Majalah Ilmiah Biologi Biosfera: A Scientific Journal.
Hermi, R., Irham, M., Rusdi, M., & Sarong, M. A. (2021). Study of bivalvia habitat in the mangrove area of Aceh Jaya District, Aceh Province. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 674(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/674/1/012059
Hochard, J. P., Hamilton, S., & Barbier, E. B. (2019). Mangroves shelter coastal economic activity from cyclones. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116(25). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1820067116
Karlina, E. (2015). STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE DI KAWASAN PANTAI TANJUNG BARA, KUTAI TIMUR , KALIMATAN TIMUR. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Dan Konservasi Alam. https://doi.org/10.20886/jphka.2015.12.2.191-208
Khalloufi, N., Aissaoui, C., & Béjaoui, M. (2019). Growth, reproductive traits and habitat patterns of Unio ravoisieri (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from Ichkeul Lake tributaries (Northern Tunisia). Biologia, 74(7). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-019-00213-2
Khambali, K., Rachmaniyah, R., & Rokhmalia, F. (2020). Pendampingan Program Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove dengan Kegiatan Konservasi Lingkungan. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan “SUARA FORIKES†(Journal of Health Research “Forikes Voiceâ€), 11(4). https://doi.org/10.33846/sf11425
Kurniawati, R. Y. (2018). Valuasi Ekonomi Pengembangan Objek Wisata Mangrove Kabupaten Brebes. Fakultas Ekonomika Dan Bisnis.
Lagomasino, D., Fatoyinbo, T., Lee, S., Feliciano, E., Trettin, C., Shapiro, A., & Mangora, M. M. (2019). Measuring mangrove carbon loss and gain in deltas. Environmental Research Letters, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaf0de
Lailiyah, A., Susatyo, A., & Dzakiy, M. A. (2018). KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS DAN PERSEBARAN MOLLUSCA DI PANTAI BONDO DAN PANTAI PRAWEAN BANDENGAN KEBUPATEN JEPARA. BIOMA Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi. https://doi.org/10.26877/bioma.v5i2.2525
Lugina, M., Indartik, Alviya, I., Pribadi, M. A., & Sari, G. K. (2016). Strategi Pengelolaan Mangrove Berbasis Masyarakat. Policy Brief.
Lymburner, L., Bunting, P., Lucas, R., Scarth, P., Alam, I., Phillips, C., Ticehurst, C., & Held, A. (2020). Mapping the multi-decadal mangrove dynamics of the Australian coastline. Remote Sensing of Environment, 238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.05.004
Manogari, R. R., & Zia, U. K. (2018). STRATEGI MARKETING PUBLIC RELATIONS DINAS PARIWISATA KABUPATEN BREBES DALAM MEMPROMOSIKAN OBJEK WISATA MANGROVE PANDANSARI. WACANA, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.32509/wacana.v17i2.650
Manuhutu, M. A., & Otniel. (2021). Sistem Informasi Promosi Tempat Wisata Di Kota Sorong Berbasis Website ( Kasus : Kawasan Wisata Mangrove Klawalu ). Jurnal Sains Komputer & Informatika (J-SAKTI), 5(1).
Manusawai, J., Sinery, A. S., & Jowey, R. N. (2020). Diversity of gastropod and bivalve molluscs in kaisu mangrove forest of sarmi regency, papua province, Indonesia. Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques, 8(3).
Menéndez, P., Losada, I. J., Torres-Ortega, S., Narayan, S., & Beck, M. W. (2020). The Global Flood Protection Benefits of Mangroves. Scientific Reports, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-61136-6
Mirza, N. N. A., & Nashaat, M. R. (2019). Abundance, diversity and distribution of mollusca in the Gharaf River, Southern Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Science, 60(3). https://doi.org/10.24996/ijs.2019.60.3.7
Mohamad Pazi, A. M., Khan, W. R., Nuruddin, A. A., Adam, M. B., & Gandaseca, S. (2021). Development of mangrove sediment quality index in matang mangrove forest reserve, malaysia: A synergetic approach. Forests, 12(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/f12091279
Muali, M. (2020). STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA MOJO KECAMATAN ULUJAMI KABUPATEN PEMALANG JAWA TENGAH. Jurnal Matematika Sains Dan Teknologi. https://doi.org/10.33830/jmst.v21i1.778.2020
Nabil Zurba, Hefni Effendi, dan Y. (2017). PENGELOLAAN POTENSI EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI KUALA LANGSA, ACEH. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis.
Nadaa, M. S., Taufiq-Spj, N., & Redjeki, S. (2021). Kondisi Makrozoobentos (Gastropoda dan Bivalvia) Pada Ekosistem Mangrove, Pulau Pari, Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta. Buletin Oseanografi Marina, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.14710/buloma.v10i1.26095
Nuurlaily Rukmana, S., & Handiwati, M. (2020). DAYA DUKUNG WISATA MANGROVE WONOREJO DI KOTA SURABAYA BERDASARKAN ASPEK FISIK, LINGKUNGAN DAN EFEKTIFITASNYA. WAKTU: Jurnal Teknik UNIPA, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.36456/waktu.v18i2.2588
Parkhaev, P. Y. (2017). Origin and the Early Evolution of the Phylum Mollusca. Paleontological Journal. https://doi.org/10.1134/S003103011706003X
Pellokila, I. R., & Sagala, N. (2019). STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA HUTAN MANGROVE DI KAWASAN PANTAI OESAPA. Tourism - Jurnal Pariwisata, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.32511/tourism.v2i1.319
Plaimo, Paulus Edison & Wabang, I. L. (2021). STUDY OF COMMUNITY PERCEPTION OF VILLAGE GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS IN PROTECTING THE MANGROVE FOREST AREA OF AIMOLI VILLAGE. 2015.
Prihadi, D. J., Riyantini, I. R., & Ismail, M. R. (2018a). Pengelolaan Kondisi Ekosistem Mangrove dan Daya Dukung Lingkungan Kawasan Wisata Bahari Mangrove Di Karangsong Indramayu. Jurnal Kelautan Nasional. https://doi.org/10.15578/jkn.v1i1.6748
Prihadi, D. J., Riyantini, I. R., & Ismail, M. R. (2018b). Pengelolaan Kondisi Ekosistem Mangrove dan Daya Dukung Lingkungan Kawasan Wisata Bahari Mangrove Di Karangsong Indramayu. Jurnal Kelautan Nasional. https://doi.org/10.15578/jkn.v1i1.6748
Ratih, S. A., Pertiwi, M. P., & Rostikawati, R. T. (2021). Mollusk diversity in the intertidal zone of Menganti Beach, Kebumen, Central Java. Depik, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.10.1.18673
Riana, A., Pianti, D. O., Ramadhila, R., Pranata, Y., & Nata, P. R. (2020). Potensi Hutan Mangrove sebagai Ekowisata Bagi Masyarakat Pesisir Bengkulu. ISEJ: Indonesian Science Education Journal, 1(3).
Rogers, K., Saintilan, N., Mazumder, D., & Kelleway, J. J. (2019). Mangrove dynamics and blue carbon sequestration. Biology Letters, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2018.0471
Setiawan, R., S, S., Mulyadi, B. P., & Hamdani, R. H. (2019). Preferensi Habitat Spesies Kerang Laut (Moluska: Bivalvia) Di Ekosistem Intertidal Tanjung Bilik Taman Nasional Baluran. Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.22487/25411969.2019.v8.i3.14601
Simarmata, N., Adriman, & Fajri, N. el. (2020). Struktur Komunitas Bivalva pada Ekosistem Mangrove di Kampung Madong Kelurahan Kampung Bugis, Kota Tanjungpinang, Kepulauan Riau. Jurnal Sumberdaya Dan Lingkungan Akuatik, 1(2).
Sousa, R., Nogueira, J. G., Lopes-Lima, M., Varandas, S., & Teixeira, A. (2019). Water mill canals as habitat for Margaritifera margaritifera: Stable refuge or an ecological trap? Ecological Indicators, 106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105469
Syahrial, Mr. (2019). STATUS BIOTA PENEMPEL PASCA PENANAMAN MANGROVE Rhizophora spp. DI KEPULAUAN SERIBU: STUDI KASUS FILUM MOLUSKA. JFMR-Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jfmr.2019.003.02.7
Utomo, B., Budiastuty, S., & Muryani, C. (2018). Strategi Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove Di Desa Tanggul Tlare Kecamatan Kedung Kabupaten Jepara. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.15.2.117-123
Villate Daza, D. A., Moreno, H. S., Portz, L., Manzolli, R. P., BolÃvar-Anillo, H. J., & Anfuso, G. (2020). Mangrove forests evolution and threats in the Caribbean sea of Colombia. Water (Switzerland), 12(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/W12041113
Walton, M. E. M., Al-Maslamani, I., Chatting, M., Smyth, D., Castillo, A., Skov, M. W., & Le Vay, L. (2021). Faunal mediated carbon export from mangroves in an arid area. Science of the Total Environment, 755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142677
Winata, A., Yuliana, E., Hewindati, Y. T., & Djatmiko, W. A. (2020). Assessment of Mangrove Carrying Capacity for Ecotourism in Kemujan Island , Karimunjawa National Park , Indonesia. AES Biofux, 12(1).
Yulianda, F., Kaber, Y., Bengen, D. G., & Dahuri, R. (2019). Mangrove ecosystem for sustainable tourism in Dampier Strait Marine Protected Area Raja Ampat. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/404/1/012086
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
GEOGRAPHY : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright articles published in GEOGRAPHY : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan is the author's right without limitation.
