NILAI EKONOMI LINGKUNGAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI WILAYAH PESISIR BAGIAN SELATAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31764/geography.v11i1.14567Keywords:
Value, Environmental Economics, Mangrove ForestAbstract
Abstrak: Hutan mangrove memiliki peran dan fungsi yang berbeda, baik secara ekologis, ekonomi maupun social budaya. Di wilayah pesisir bagian Selatan Kabupaten LombokTimur, fungsi dan peran hutan mangrove sangat menguntungkan secara ekonomi maupun ekologi, akan tetapi nilainya belum diukur secara terus menerus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan penghitungan terhadap nilai ekonomi lingkungan hutan mangrove di wilayah pesisir Bagian Selatan Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Penilaian didasarkan pada prinsip nilai ekonomi lingkungan, yaitu hasil penjumlahan dari nilai manfaat langsung, nilai manfaat tidak langsung, nilai pilihan pada kepentingan terhadap konservasi dan pemanfaatan dimasa depan, nilai keberadaan pada kelangsungan habitat, dan nilai warisan. Berdasarkan hasil penghitungan menunjukkan bahwa besarnya nilai ekonomi lingkungan hutan mangrove di wilayah pesisir bagian Selatan Kabupaten Lombok Timur ± Rp 130.760.357/ha/th. Hasil tersebut diperoleh dari penjumlahan nilai manfaat langsung hutan mangrove yang dihasilkan di daerah ini ± Rp 88.162.750/ha/th, nilai manfaat tidak langsung hutan mangrove ± 42.597.267 /ha/th, nilai pilihan hutan mangrove untuk konservasi ± Rp 60.000 /ha/th, nilai hutan mangrove untuk keberadaan habitat ± Rp 180.000 /ha/th, dan nilai hutan mangrove untuk warisan ± Rp 100.000 /ha/th
Â
Abstract:.Mangroves forest have different roles and functions, both ecological economical and socio-cultural. In the coastal area of the southern part of East Lombok Regency, the function and role of mangroves forest is very beneficial economically and ecologically, but its value has not yet been measured continue. The purpose of this study was to calculation the environmental economic value of the mangrove forest in the southern coastal area of East Lombok Regency. The assessment is based on the principle of environmental economic value, namely the sum of the direct benefit value,indirect benefit value, option value in terms of interest in conservation and future use, existence value in habitat continuity, and inheritance value. Based on the calculation results show that the magnitude of the environmental economic value of the mangrove forest in the southern coastal area of East Lombok Regency ±IDR 131,991,591/ha/year.These results are obtained from the sum of the direct use values of the mangroves forest produced in this area ± IDR 88,162,750/ha/year, the indirect use values of mangroves forest ± 42,597,267/ha/year, option value of mangroves forest for conservation ± IDR 89,954.1/ha/year, the value of mangroves forest for the presence habitat ± IDR 74,952.75/ha/year, and the value of mangroves forest for inheritance ± IDR 1,066,667/ha/year
References
Aksornkoae, 1993. Ecology and Management of Mangrove. IUCN Wetland Program, IUCN, Bangkok, Thailand.
Barus S. P., dan Kuswanda W., 2015. The Economic Value of Mangrove Forest Environment Services at Karang Gading Game Reserve, North Sumatera. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Dan Konservasi Alam, 13(1), 29–41
France., 1998. Estimating the Assimilation of Mangrove Detritus by Fiddler Crabs in Laguna Joyuda, Puerte Rico, Using Dual Stable Isotopes. Journal of Tropical Ecology 14: 413-425.
Harahab N., Riniwati H., dan Abidin Z., 2018. The vulnerability analysis of mangrove forest status as a Tourism Area. Eco. Env. & Cons. 24 (2). pp. 968-975;
Harahab N., Riniwati, H., Utami T.N., Abidin Z., dan Wati L.A., 2021. Sustainability analysis of marine ecotourism management for preserving natural resources and coastal ecosystem functions. Environmental Research, Engineering and Management, 77(2), 71–86. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.erem.77.2.28670
Hidayatullah M., dan Pujiono E., (2014). Struktur dan Komposisi Jenis Hutan Mangrove di Golo Sepang Kecamatan Boleng Kabupaten Manggarai Barat. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea 3: 151-162.
Hijbeek R., Koedam, N., Khan, M.N.I., Kairo, J.G., and Schoukens, J. (2013). An evaluation of plotless sampling using vegetation simulations and field data from a mangrove forest. Plos ONE 8 (6): 67201. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0067201.
Jesus A.D., 2012. Kondisi ekosistim mangrove di sub district Liquisa Timor-Leste. Depik Vol 1 no 3. hal 136-143.
Johari et al., 2009. Model Pengelolaan Lingkungan Alokasi Pemanfaatan Mangrove untuk Tambak, di Kabupaten Lombok Timur Bagian Selatan, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia. Disertasi S-3 Fakultas Geografi Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Tidak Dipublikasikan.
Johari H.I., Sukuryadi, Ali I., and Adiansyah J.S. (2021). Valuation Of Mangrove Direct Benefit In Jerowaru District, East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. ECSOFiM: Journal of Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine, 09(01), 30–44.
Johari H.I., Sukuryadi, Mas’ad., Ali I., 2022. VALUASI MANFAAT TIDAK LANGSUNG MANGROVE DI KECAMATAN JEROWARU KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR NUSA TENGGARA BARAT. GEOGRAPHY: Jurnal Kajian Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan. 10 (1). pp. 55-72
Nybakken J.W., 1982. Marine Biology: An Ecological Approach. Harper & Row, Publishers, New York.
Oni, Kusmana C, Basuni S., 2019., Success story rehabilitasi ekosistem mangrove di Pantai Karangsong Kabupaten Indramayu., JPSL: Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management., E-ISSN: 2460-5824., 9 (3), hal 787-796
Prihadi D.J., Riyantini I., dan Ismail M.R. 2018., Pengelolaan Kondisi Ekosistem Mangrove Dan Daya Dukung Lingkungan Kawasan Wisata Bahari Mangrove Di Karangsong Indramayu., Jurnal Kelautan Nasional, ISSN; 2615-4579., Vol. 13, No 1, hal. 53-64
Purwanti P., Primyastanto M., dan Fattah M., 2018. Comparison of the value of mangrove forest benefits and the benefits of coconut plantation as a result of land conversion activities in Prenger Bay of Trenggalek Regency. Asian J Microbiol Biotech Environ Sci 20: S155-S162
Riana A., Pianti D.O., Ramadhila R., Pranata Y., Nata P.R. 2020. Potensi Hutan Mangrove Sebagai Ekowisata Bagi Masyarakat Pesisir Bengkulu. ISEJ: Indonesian Science Education Journal, ISSN: 2716-3350. Vol.1, No. 3, hal 210-215
Santos L.C.M., Matos, H.R., Novelli, Y.S., Lignon, M.C., Bitencourt, M.D., and Koedam, N., 2014. Anthropogenic activities on mangrove areas (Sao Francisco river estuary, Brazil northeast): a gis-based analysis of cbers and spot images to aid in local management. J Ocean Coast Manag 89: 39-50
Sukuryadi dan Ali I., 2019. Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Mangrove Di Wilayah Pesisir Selatan Kabupaten Lombok Timur Dengan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis. GEOGRAPHY: Jurnal Kajian Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan. 7(1). pp. 11-17
Tandjung S.D., 2001. Dasar-dasar Ekologi. Bahan Kursus AMDAL Tipe A. Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada dan Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan, Yogyakarta
Tarigan N.P., Purwanti F., dan Hendrarto B. 2017. Kelayakan Wisata Alam Di Maroon Mangrove Edu Park Semarang. MAQUARES: Management of Aquatic Resources Journal. E-ISSN: 2721-6233. Vol. 6, No. 3, hal 274-282.
Triyanti et al., 2017
Wardhani M. K., 2011. KAWASAN KONSERVASI MANGROVE: SUATU POTENSI EKOWISATA Maulinna Kusumo Wardhani. Jurnal KELAUTAN, 4(1), 60–79. https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/jurnalkelautan/article/view/891
Widiastuti M.M.D., Novri N., dan Arifin T., 2016. VALUASI EKONOMI EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI Economic Valuation of Mangrove. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 11(2), 147–159
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
GEOGRAPHY : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright articles published in GEOGRAPHY : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan is the author's right without limitation.
