POLA KEHIDUPAN KELOMPOK ETNIS TIONGHOA TERHADAP DISKRIMINASI PADA MASA ORDE BARU 1966-1998
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31764/historis.v8i1.16889Keywords:
Orde Baru, Etnis Tionghoa, Diskriminasi.Abstract
Abstrak: Tulisan ini menjelaskan bagaimana tindakan diskriminatif yang diterima masyarakat Etnis Tionghoa selama periode tahun 1966-1998. Tindakan diskriminatf in terjadi karena adanya peraturan-peraturan yang menunjukkan adanya diskriminatif. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur yang mengakji berbagai literatur tentang tema ini dan diinterpretasi menjadi tulisan yang sesuai dengan tema yang dipilih. Tindakan diskriminatif ini terjadi diberbagai bidang mulai dari bidang sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi. Hal lain yang terjadi juga permasalahan dwi kewarganegaraan yang mengarah ke tindakan diskriminatif masyarakat etnis Tionghoa. Hal ini menjadikan budaya serta kehidupan masyarakat Etnis Tionghoa menjadi terbiasa dengan adanya diskriminasi. Pada akhirnya masyarakat etnis Tionghoao juga menerima-menerima saja dan menangapi peraturan diskriminatif itu dengan jalur damai karena takut ada ancaman penjara bagi yang melanggar. Semoga kedepannya diskriminasi tidak lagi terjadi.
Abstract: Â This paper describes how the discriminatory actions received by the ethnic Chinese community during the period 1966-1998. This discriminatory action occurs because of regulations that indicate discriminatory actions. This paper uses a literature review method that examines various literatures on this theme and is interpreted into writings that are in accordance with the chosen theme. These discriminatory actions occur in various fields ranging from social, cultural, and economic fields. Another thing that happened was the problem of dual citizenship which led to discriminatory actions by the ethnic Chinese community. This makes the culture and life of the ethnic Chinese community accustomed to discrimination. In the end, the Chinese ethnic community also accepted it and responded to the discriminatory regulations by peaceful means for fear of being threatened with imprisonment for those who violated it. Hopefully in the future discrimination will no longer occur.
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