PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT WILAYAH PESISIR DALAM MENGATASI LIMBAH TAMBAK UDANG MELALUI REHABILITASI LINGKUNGAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v6i6.11154Keywords:
coast, waste, shrimp ponds, rehabilitation, environment.Abstract
Abstrak: Maraknya aktivitas tambak udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) di wilayah pesisir lokasi mitra berdampak secara langsung bagi masyarakat sekitar. Dampak yang dirasakan nelayan adalah berkurangnya hasil tangkap laut dan hasil olah laut yang biasanya untuk konsumsi dan dijual serta banyak masyarakat terpapar malaria dan demam berdarah. Tujuan pengabdian dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem di lingkungan wilayah pesisir yang terdampak dari aktivitas tambak udang. Jumlah peserta yang terlibat sebanyak 50 orang dari masyarakat desa Gunung Pelawan, masyarakat dusun Pejem, pokdarwis, kumpulan PKK dan karang taruna. Pelaksanaan dari bulan Mei-September 2022. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi cara memanfaatkan mangrove dan untuk meniminalisir terpaparnya malaria dan demam berdarah serta menerapkan metode praktik cara hitung jarak tanam dan penanaman mangrove, jambu mete dan cemara laut. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pada aspek pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan dengan rerata 86 yang berada pada kategori amat baik 2%, cukup 4% dan baik 94% serta masyarakat menilai kepuasan terhadap PkM sebesar 90%.
Abstract: The Litopenaeus vannamei ponds' rife activity in the coastal regions of partner locations has a direct influence on the community and fishermen. The impact is decrease in marine catches and product for consumption and sale, dengue disease and malaria are spread widely. The service's goal is to maintain the ecological balance of the coastal region to optimizing recover aquatic species with economic worth. There were 50 participants, including members of the women's, youth, and pokdarwis organizations and local people. Service implementation from May to September 2022. The strategy is to spread knowledge on how to utilize mangroves while reducing risk of contracting dengue and malaria. Furthermore, there are useful techniques for mangrove, cashew, and sea pine planting as well as plant spacing calculations. The activities produced an average score of 86, of which 2% fell into the excellent category, 4% into the moderate category, 94% into the good category and assessment of service satisfaction by 90%.
References
Anton, S. W., Anton, Jarir, D. V., Fatmah, Usman, H., & Ilmiah. (2020). Function of Mangrove As A Biofilter of Vaname Shrimp Culture Waste In Intensive Pond SUPM Negeri Bone. Journal of Indonesian Tropical Fisheries, 3(1), 14–27.
Camacho-Valdez, V., Ruiz-Luna, A., Ghermandi, A., Berlanga-Robles, C. A., & Nunes, P. A. L. D. (2014). Effects of Land Use Changes on the Ecosystem Service Values of Coastal Wetlands. Environmental Management, 54(4), 852–864. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-014-0332-9
Chen, C. F., Son, N. T., Chang, N. Bin, Chen, C. R., Chang, L. Y., Valdez, M., Centeno, G., Thompson, C. A., & Aceituno, J. L. (2013). Multi-decadal mangrove forest change detection and prediction in honduras, central america, with landsat imagery and a markov chain model. Remote Sensing, 5(12), 6408–6426. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs5126408
de Silva, W., & Amarasinghe, M. (2021). Response of mangrove plant species to a saline gradient: Implications for ecological restoration. Acta Botanica Brasilica, 35(1), 151–160. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-33062020ABB0170
Hai, N. T., Dell, B., Phuong, V. T., & Harper, R. J. (2020). Towards a more robust approach for the restoration of mangroves in Vietnam. Annals of Forest Science, 77(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-0921-0
Harianja, R. S. M., Anita, S., & Mubarak, M. (2018). Analisis Beban Pencemaran Tambak Udang di Sekitar Sungai Kembung Kecamatan Bantan Bengkalis. Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia, 5(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.31258/dli.5.1.p.12-19
Hastuti, E. D. (2017). Review: Peningkatan Tata Kelola Wanamina di Wilayah Pesisir Kota Semarang: Peranan Praktis Struktur Vegetasi Mangrove. Buletin Anatomi Dan Fisiologi, 2(2), 168. https://doi.org/10.14710/baf.2.2.2017.168-177
Imam Sutoyo. (2021). Dampak usaha tambak udang Vanname dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat (studi kasus Desa pantai Gading).
Juwita, E., Soewardi, K., & Yonvitner, Y. (2015). Kondisi habitat dan ekosistem mangrove kecamatan simpang pesak, belitung timur untuk pengembangan tambak udang (Habitat Conditions and Mangrove Ecosystem in Simpang Pesak District, East Belitung for Development of Shrimp Pond). Jurnal Manusia Dan Lingkungan, 22(1), 59. https://doi.org/10.22146/jml.18725
Kusuma, A. I., Sari, W. P., & Hikmawati, A. (2021). Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan Melalui Pelatihan Teacherpreneur Berbasis Digital Profile Builder. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 5(5), 2476–2487. https://journal.ummat.ac.id/index.php/jmm/article/view/5279
Muharam. (2014). Penanaman Mangrove Sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Rehabilitasi Lahan dan Lingkungan di Kawasan Pesisir Pantai Utara Kabupaten Karawang. Jurnal Ilmiah Solusi, 1(Januari-Maret), 1–14.
Mutaqin, A., & Rohani, M. N. (n.d.). Upaya Rehabilitasi Mangrove di Pantai Timur Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 1 Edisi Khusus, 1, 26–32.
Paruntu, C. P., Windarto, A. B., & Mamesah, M. (2016). Mangrove dan Pengembangan Silvofishery di Wilayah Pesisir Desa Arakan Kecamatan Tatapaan Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan Sebagai Iptek Bagi Masyarakat. Jurnal LPPM Bidang Sains Dan Teknologi, 3(2), 1–25. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/109014-ID-mangrove-dan-pengembangan-silvofishery-d.pdf
Pradesa, A., Dermawan, D., & Serly, O. (2018). Modifikasi mesin cup sealer sambal terasi pada kemplang panggang.
Ridwan, M., Fathoni, R., Fatihah, I., & Pangestu, D. A. (2016). Struktur Komunitas Makrozoobentos Di Empat Muara Sungai Cagar Alam Pulau Dua, Serang, Banten. Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi, 9(1), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v9i1.3256
Romadhona, B., Yulianto, B., & Sudarno, S. (2016). Fluctuations of Ammonia and Pollution load in Intensive Vannamei Shrimp Pond Harvested Using Partial and Total Method. Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology, 11(2), 84. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijfst.11.2.84-93
Schmitt, K., & Albers, T. (2014). Area Coastal Protection and the Use of Bamboo Breakwaters in the Mekong Delta. In Coastal Disasters and Climate Change in Vietnam: Engineering and Planning Perspectives. Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800007-6.00005-8
Suryaperdana, Y., Soewardi, K., & Mashar, A. L. I. (2012). Keterkaitan lingkungan mangrove pada produksi udang dan ikan bandeng di kawasan silvofishery Blanakan , Subang , Jawa Barat Relationship of mangrove environment to the shrimps and milkfish production in silvofishery. Bonorowo Wetlands 2, 2(December), 74–85. https://doi.org/10.13057/wetlands/w020204
Thompson, B. S., & Rog, S. M. (2019). Beyond ecosystem services: Using charismatic megafauna as flagship species for mangrove forest conservation. Environmental Science and Policy, 102(September), 9–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2019.09.009
Witomo, C. M. (2018). Dampak Budi Daya Tambak Udang Terhadap Ekosistem Mangrove. Buletin Ilmiah Marina Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 4(2), 75–85. https://doi.org/10.15578/marina.v4i2.7331
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish articles in JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright of the article and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC-BY-SA or The Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike License.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
