PEMANFAATAN TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT MENJADI PESTISIDA NABATI DENGAN METODE PIROLISIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v6i6.11403Keywords:
oil palm empty fruit bunches, botanical insecticide, pyrolysis.Abstract
Abstrak: Limbah tandan kosong kelapa sawit saat ini merupakan limbah perkebunan yang jumlahnya terus meningkat seiiring dengan peningkatan produksi tanaman kelapa sawit. Pengolahan limbah tandan kosong kelapa sawit melalui teknik pirolisis bisa menghasilkan asap cair (smoke liquid) yang bisa digunakan sebagai pestisida nabati dan padatan yang dihasilkannya menjadi arang hayati (biochar) yang dapat digunakan sebagai tambahan bahan organik untuk tanah pertanian. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan petani tentang pestisida nabati dan melatih petani mitra sehingga mereka trampil dalam membuat pestisida nabati dari limbah tandan kosong kelapa sawit dengan metode pirolisis. Mitra PKM dalam kegiatan ini berjumlah sekitar 10 orang dan merupakan petani anggota Muhammadiyah dan Aisiyah Cabang Perbaungan, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini dimulai dengan sosialisasi kepada para petani tentang manfaat penggunaan pestisida nabati kemudian melatih para petani membuat pestisida nabati dengan metode pirolisis. Hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan ini adalah bertambahnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman petani tentang manfaat pestisida nabati sekitar 70%, dan 30% petani paham tentang metode pirolisis.
Abstract: Oil palm empty fruit bunches are currently plantation waste, the amount of which continues to increase along with the increase in oil palm production. Processing of waste oil palm empty fruit bunches through pyrolysis techniques can produce liquid smoke (liquid smoke) which can be used as a vegetable pesticide and the resulting solid becomes biochar (biochar) which can be used as an addition to organic matter for agricultural soil. The purpose of this community service activity is to train partners in making vegetable pesticides from waste of oil palm empty fruit bunches using the pyrolysis method. There are about 10 PKM partners in this activity and are farmers who are members of Muhammadiyah and Aisiyah Perbaungan Branch, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra Province. The method used in this activity begins with socializing to farmers about the benefits of using botanical pesticides and then training farmers to make vegetable pesticides using the pyrolysis method. The results achieved in this activity are increasing knowledge and understanding of farmers about the benefits of botanical pesticides by around 70%, and 30% of farmers understanding the pyrolysis method.
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