INISIASI MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA SEKOLAH BERBASIS PESANTREN

Authors

  • Nuzulul Kusuma Putri Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Airlangga
  • Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Airlangga
  • Azimatul Karimah Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Airlangga
  • Izzuki Muhashonah Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Airlangga
  • Namira Kholifatul Pramudinta Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Airlangga

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v7i1.11711

Keywords:

mental health, poskestren, school, students.

Abstract

Abstrak: Kesehatan mental pada remaja semakin membutuhkan perhatian selama pandemi COVID-19. Sekolah didorong juga berperan dalam mengawasi kesehatan mental remaja. Sayangnya, Poskestren sebagai upaya kesehatan berbasis sekolah masih dominan berorientasi pada upaya kuratif kesehatan fisik. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk menginisiasi kapabilitas sekolah dalam mengelola pelayanan kesehatan jiwa di Poskestren Al Amin sekaligus meningkatkan kesadaran siswa tentang perilaku di sekolah yang dapat memicu masalah kesehatan mental. Menggunakan konsep pendampingan dimana tim pengabdian masyarakat membantu mitra untuk dapat secara mandiri mengidentifikasi masalah kesehatan mental yang ada dan menentukan bentuk intervensi yang paling tepat. Hasilnya, dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini Poskestren mampu mengelola kesehatan mental secara mandiri melalui proses di setiap pengabdian masyarakat. Capaian keberhasilannya adalah 100% pada setiap langkah dan melebihi target hingga 145% pada langkah deliver. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pendampingan juga membantu Poskestren dalam menilai dan mengidentifikasi kesehatan mental. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat telah berhasil merumuskan penyesuaian yang diperlukan untuk menginisiasi manajemen kesehatan jiwa sekolah berbasis pesantren.

 

Abstract: Mental health among teenagers is gaining more attention todays. Schools are encouraged to be able provide monitoring function for this issue. However, Poskestren as school based health effort is still curative physical health oriented. This community service is carried out to initiate school’s capability in managing mental health services at the Al Amin Poskestren and at the same time increase students’ awareness on daily behaviour which could triggering mental health problems. It used the concept of mentoring where the community service team helps partners to be able to independently identify existing mental health problems and determine the most appropriate form of intervention. As the results, in this community service, Poskestren was able to manage mental health independently through the process in every community service. We achieved 100% target in each steps and exceeded 145% on deliver step’s target. The instruments used in mentoring also assist Poskestren in assessing and identifying mental health. Community service has succeeded in formulating the adjustments needed to initiate the mental health management of pesantren-based schools.

 

References

Alkaff, F. F., Syamlan, A. T., Jonatan, M., Nugraha, R. A., Octora, T. N., & Karimah, A. (2018). Depression Level Difference Between Gifted and Non-gifted Medical Students. Biomolecular and Health Science Journal, 1(2), 105. https://doi.org/10/gpr93h

Bhugra, D., Tasman, A., Pathare, S., Priebe, S., Smith, S., Torous, J., Arbuckle, M. R., Langford, A., Alarcón, R. D., Chiu, H. F. K., First, M. B., Kay, J., Sunkel, C., Thapar, A., Udomratn, P., Baingana, F. K., Kestel, D., Ng, R. M. K., Patel, A., … Ventriglio, A. (2017). The WPA- Lancet Psychiatry Commission on the Future of Psychiatry. The Lancet Psychiatry, 4(10), 775–818. https://doi.org/10/ggf6f8

Clithero, A., Ross, S. J., Middleton, L., Reeve, C., & Neusy, A.-J. (2017). Improving Community Health Using an Outcome-Oriented CQI Approach to Community-Engaged Health Professions Education. Frontiers in Public Health, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2017.00026

Hymel, S., Rocke-Henderson, N., & Bonanno, R. A. (2005). Moral Disengagement: A Framework for Understanding Bullying Among Adolescents. Journal of Social Sciences, 8(Special Issue), 1–11.

Idaiani, S. (2018). Sistem Kesehatan Jiwa di Indonesia: Tantangan untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan. 2(2), 11.

Kaligis, F., Indraswari, M. T., & Ismail, R. I. (2020). Stress during COVID-19 pandemic: Mental health condition in Indonesia. Medical Journal of Indonesia, 29(4), 436–441. https://doi.org/10/gjqbf2

Kambey, C. E., Palandeng, H. M. F., & Kuhon, F. V. (2019). Kajian program pelayanan kesehatan jiwa puskesmas di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow. 7, 6.

Lumaksono, N. A. P., Lestari, P., & Karimah, A. (2020). Does mental health literacy influence help-seeking behavior in medical students? Biomolecular and Health Science Journal, 3(1), 45. https://doi.org/10/gpr93j

Nappa, M. R., Palladino, B. E., Nocentini, A., & Menesini, E. (2021). Do the face-to-face actions of adults have an online impact? The effects of parent and teacher responses on cyberbullying among students. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 18(6), 798–813. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2020.1860746

Nisa, D. F., & Putri, N. K. (2020). How is The Coronavirus Outbreak Affecting The Daily Lives of University Students? Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 12(1si), 137. https://doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v12i1si.2020.137-144

Olweus, D. (2012). Revised Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire [Data set]. American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/t09634-000

Saptandari, E. W. (2020). Covid-19 and Mental Health: The Growing Need of Telecounseling in Indonesia. Buletin Psikologi, 28(2), 99–112. https://doi.org/10.22146/buletinpsikologi.60720

Winurini, S. (2020). Mental health problmes due to COVID-19 pandemic. XII(15), 6.

World Health Organization. (2007). The optimal mix of services (Mental Health Policy, Planning and Service Development Information Sheet, Sheet 2). http://www.who.int/mental_health/policy/services/en/index.html

World Health Organization. (2009). Improving health systems and services for mental health (Mental Health Policy and Service Guidance Package). World Health Organization.

Published

2023-01-31

Issue

Section

Articles