PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI HIPERTENSI MELALUI EDUKASI KADER POSYANDU DALAM PENDAMPINGAN PASIEN HIPERTENSI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v7i1.12326Keywords:
cadre, hypertension, education.Abstract
Abstrak: Perkiraan jumlah penderita hipertensi di Indonesia adalah 63 juta lebih, dan diantaranya terdapat angka kematian sebesar 427 ribu lebih kematian. Jumlah penderita hipertensi di kota Tasikmalaya tahun 2018 sebanyak 2.507 orang. Jumlah ini mengalami penurunan yang signifikan pada tahun 2017 yakni penderita hipertensi sebanyak 35.601 orang. Namun di tahun 2019, kasus hipertensi mengalami kenaikan yang cukup tajam yakni sebanyak 36.466 kasus Tindakan pencegahan komplikasi hipertensi diperlukan kerjasama dari berbagai pihak, salah satunya adalah kader yang ada di masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan edukasi mengenai faktor risiko hipertensi dan komplikasinya berupa penyuluhan kepada kader posyandu di wilayah binaan Puskesmas Sukalaksana dan Puskesmas Mangkubumi; Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan melalui pemberian edukasi terakit hipertensi, pelatihan pengukuran tekanan darah, obesitas sentral, dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) . Mitra dari pengabdian ini adalah para kader posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mangkubumi dan Puskesmas Sukalaksana sejumlah 43 orang. Evaluasi kegiatan melalui penyebaran kuesioner pretest dan posttest. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan para kader dari 53% menjadi 85%.
Abstract: The estimated number of hypertension cases in Indonesia is more than 63 million people, while the death rate due to hypertension is more than 427 thousands deaths. The number of hypertension patients in Tasikmalaya city in 2018 was 2,507 people. This number has a significant decrease in 2017, about 35,601 people with hypertension. On the other hand, hypertension cases has increase sharply in 2019, about 36,466 cases. Prevention of hypertension complications requires cooperation from various sectors, one of them is health cadres in the community. The purpose of this activity was to provide education about the risk factors for hypertension and its complications in the form of counseling to posyandu cadres in Puskesmas Sukalaksana and Puskesmas Mangkubumi. Method of this activities was health education about hypertension and measurement training about blood pressure, central obesity, and BMI. The partners of this service were posyandu cadres in Puskesmas Mangkubumi and Puskesmas Sukalaksana totaling 43 people. Evaluation this acitivity used pretest and posttest questionnaires. Results showed that there was an increase in the average knowledge of the cadres from 53% to 85%.
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