PELATIHAN MODEL KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL BERBASIS SELF-REGULATION BAGI ORANG TUA UNTUK MEREDUKSI PERILAKU KLITIH PADA REMAJA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v7i1.12749Keywords:
interpersonal communication, self-regulation, adolescence, klitih, PKH.Abstract
Abstrak: Klitih merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan sekelompok orang yang menjurus ke arah perilaku kriminal seperti mencari target untuk dihajar, disiksa, bahkan sampai ada yang dibunuh. Klitih menjadi fenomena di Yogyakarta yang sangat meresahkan. Peran orang tua menjadi sangat penting dalam melakukan pengawasan terutama dalam mengantisipasi terjadinya tindak kekerasan yang melibatkan pelajar. Para orang tua perlu menggunakan pendekatan komunikasi yang tepat untuk dapat mendampingi anaknya dengan baik, sehingga perilaku-perilaku yang menjurus pada kenakalan dapat terminimalisir. Perlu adanya pelatihan untuk para orang tua dalam mendampingi tumbuh kembang anaknya, salah satunya dengan pelatihan komunikasi interpersonal berbasis self-regulation untuk mereduksi perilaku klitih pada remaja. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal berbasis self-regulation antara orang tua dan anak dalam melakukan pendampingan dan pengawasan pada anak. Pelatihan ini dilakukan selama 1 hari, dengan mitra 25 warga kelompok Program Keluarga Harapan di dusun Bangunrejo Sleman. Metode pelatihan meliputi pemaparan materi, diskusi, penugasan dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pada pemahaman orang tua menunjukan Peserta menunjukan peningkatan sebesar 33,3% pada pemahaman orang tua terhadap perkembangan remaja anak, sebesar 30% peningkatan pemahaman mengenai pola pengasuhan yang tepat. Peningkatan terbesar terletak pada pemahaman mengenai komunikasi interpersonal berbasis self-regulation, yaitu sebanyak 70%.
Â
Abstract: Klitih is an activity carried out by a group of people that leads to criminal behavior, such as finding targets to beat up, torture, and even kill someone. Klitih is a very disturbing phenomenon in Yogyakarta. The role of parents is very important in supervising, especially in anticipating acts of violence involving students. Parents need to use the right communication approach to be able to accompany their children properly, so that behaviors that lead to delinquency can be minimized. There needs to be training for parents in accompanying the growth and development of their children, one of which is by training interpersonal communication based on self-regulation to reduce clit behavior in adolescents. This training aims to provide interpersonal communication skills based on self-regulation between parents and children in providing assistance and supervision to children. This training was conducted for 1 day, with 25 partners from the Family Hope Program group in Bangunrejo Sleman hamlet. Training methods include material presentation, discussion, assignment and evaluation. Based on the evaluation results on parental understanding, it showed an increase of 33.3% in parental understanding of the development of adolescent children, a 30% increase in understanding of proper parenting patterns. The biggest increase lies in the understanding of interpersonal communication based on self-regulation, which is as much as 70%.
Participants showed a 33.3% increase in parents' understanding of adolescent child development, a 30% increase in understanding of proper parenting patterns. The biggest increase lies in the understanding of interpersonal communication based on self-regulation, which is as much as 70%.
Â
References
Baumeister, R. F., Tice, D. M., & Vohs, K. D. (2018). The strength model of self-regulation: Conclusions from the second decade of willpower research. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 13(2), 141–145.
Eisenberg, N., Sadovsky, A., Spinrad, T. L., Fabes, R. A., Losoya, S. H., Valiente, C., Reiser, M., Cumberland, A., & Shepard, S. A. (2005). The relations of problem behavior status to children’s negative emotionality, effortful control, and impulsivity: concurrent relations and prediction of change. Developmental Psychology, 41(1), 193.
Farmer, C., Butter, E., Mazurek, M. O., Cowan, C., Lainhart, J., Cook, E. H., DeWitt, M. B., & Aman, M. (2015). Aggression in children with autism spectrum disorders and a clinic-referred comparison group. Autism, 19(3), 281–291.
Fuadi, A., Muti’ah, T., & Hartosujono, H. (2019). Faktor-Faktor Determinasi Perilaku Klitih. Jurnal Spirits, 9(2), 88. https://doi.org/10.30738/spirits.v9i2.6324
Hapsari, R. L., & Rusmawati, D. (2015). Efektivitas Komunikasi Interpersonal Remaja-Orangtua dengan Self Regulated Learning Siswa: Studi Korelasi Pada Siswa Kelas VII. Jurnal Empati, 4(1), 142–147.
Hardjati, S., & Febrianita, R. (2019). The power of interpersonal communication skill in enhancing service provision. Journal of Social Science Research, 14, 3192–3199.
Kristiyani, T. (2020). Self-regulated learning: Konsep, implikasi dan tantangannya bagi siswa di Indonesia. Sanata Dharma University Press.
Kum/pmg. (2021). Klitih Jogja Meningkat, 58 Kasus pada 2021.
Kusuma, W. (2021). Tahun 2021, Ada 58 Laporan Kejahatan Jalanan di DIY, Pelaku Paling Banyak Pelajar. Kompas.Com.
Ladd, G. W., Herald, S. L., & Kochel, K. P. (2006). School readiness: Are there social prerequisites? Early Education and Development, 17(1), 115–150.
Loi, E. J. (2018). Pengaruh Komunikasi Interpersonal Orangtua Terhadap Anak Untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas V Di Sd Negeri. 075-075 Hilifalago Kecamatan Onolalu Kabupaten Nias Selatan. Jurnal Lensa Mutiara Komunikasi, 2(2), 63–69.
Nurdin, A. (2020). Teori Komunikasi Interpersonal disertai Contoh Fenomena Praktis. Kencana.
Ozmen, F., Akuzum, C., Zincirli, M., & Selcuk, G. (2016). The communication barriers between teachers and parents in primary schools. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 16(66), 27–46.
Pringsheim, T., Hirsch, L., Gardner, D., & Gorman, D. A. (2015). The pharmacological management of oppositional behaviour, conduct problems, and aggression in children and adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and conduct disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Part 1: psychostimulants, alpha-2 agonists, and atomoxetine. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 60(2), 42–51.
Rini, W. (2020). Komunikasi Interpersonal Orang Tua Dengan Kenakalan Remaja. Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 8(3), 513. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v8i3.5380
Welsh, J. A., Nix, R. L., Blair, C., Bierman, K. L., & Nelson, K. E. (2010). The development of cognitive skills and gains in academic school readiness for children from low-income families. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102(1), 43.
Yahyu Herliany Yusuf, O., Utami, N., Lestari, E., Sandy, N., Taunar, I., Sutiana, D., Aya, W., Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, P., Tarbiyah, J., Tinggi Agama Islam YPIQ Baubau, S., Baubau, K., & Sulawesi Tenggara, P. (2022). Sosialisasi Peran Orang Tua Terhadap Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Kewarganegaraan, 6(2), 3799–3802.
Zakszeski, B., Hojnoski, R. L., Dever, B. V., DuPaul, G. J., & McClelland, M. M. (2020). Early Elementary Trajectories of Classroom Behavior Self-Regulation: Prediction by Student Characteristics and Malleable Contextual Factors. School Psychology Review, 49(2), 161–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/2372966X.2020.1717373
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish articles in JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright of the article and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC-BY-SA or The Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike License.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).