UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT: RUMAH SEHAT BEBAS ASAP ROKOK DI KAWASAN MASYARAKAT TROPIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v7i2.13240Keywords:
Empowerment, healthy homes, smoke-free.Abstract
Abstrak: Merokok adalah kebiasaan umum di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia, terutama pria. Tingkat merokok di rumah masih tinggi, dan asap tembakau tidak hanya mempengaruhi perokok tetapi juga orang-orang di sekitar mereka sebagai perokok pasif. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dalam mewujudkan lingkungan rumah yang bebas asap rokok dan mewujudkan keluarga yang bersih dan sehat dengan tidak merokok di rumah. Metode pemberdayaan terdiri dari lima tahap: tahap pertama pertemuan dengan ibu-ibu Dasa Wisma; tahap kedua penyuluhan dan edukasi tentang bahaya asap rokok bagi kesehatan yang diikuti oleh 16 peserta, dan didapatkan terjadi kenaikan skor rata-rata pengetahuan dari 3.87 menjadi 4.47;tahap ketiga deklarasi rumah bebas asap rokok di Kelurahan Bukit Pinang, Kecamatan Samarinda Ulu, Kota Samarinda yang dibacakan oleh peserta yang hadir; tahap keempat aksi penempelan stiker rumah sehat bebas asap rokok di pintu rumah, dengan hasil sebanyak 11 peserta melakukan penempelan stiker; dan tahapan kelima adalah monitoring dan pendampingan pelaksanaan gerakan rumah bebas asap rokok. Saran dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan peserta bisa terus meningkatkan upaya rumah bebas asap rokok dirumah masing-masing.
Â
Abstract: Smoking is a common habit among Indonesians, especially men. Smoking rates at home are still high, and tobacco smoke affects not only smokers but also those around them as passive smokers. The purpose of this service is to empower the community in realizing a smoke-free home environment and realizing a clean and healthy family by not smoking at home. The empowerment method consists of five stages: the first stage is a meeting with Dasa Wisma women; the second stage is counseling and education about the dangers of cigarette smoke for health which was attended by 16 participants, and it was found that there was an increase in the average score of knowledge from 3.87 to 4. 47; the third stage was the declaration of smoke-free homes in Bukit Pinang Village, Samarinda Ulu Subdistrict, Samarinda City, which was read by the participants present; the fourth stage was the action of sticking smoke-free healthy home stickers on the door of the house, with the results of 11 participants sticking stickers; and the fifth stage was monitoring and mentoring the implementation of the smoke-free home movement. Suggestions in this community service are expected that participants can continue to increase efforts to smoke-free homes in their respective homes.
Â
Â
References
Anonim. (2016). 10 Desa Bebas Asap Rokok di Indonesia.
Been, J. V., Nurmatov, U. B., Cox, B., Nawrot, T. S., Van Schayck, C. P., & Sheikh, A. (2014). Effect of smoke-free legislation on perinatal and child health: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet, 383(9928), 1549–1560. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60082-9
Diarti, W. M., Jiwintarum, Y., & Dramawan, A. (2020). Edukasi masyarakat melalui aktivitas relawan non medis dalam memutus rantai penyebaran Covid-19 di Lingkungan Cakranegara Utara. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo, 2(1), 150–154. https://doi.org/10.32807/JPMS.V2I1.605
Eng, L., Su, J., Qiu, X., Palepu, P. R., Hon, H., Fadhel, E., Harland, L., La Delfa, A., Habbous, S., Kashigar, A., Cuffe, S., Shepherd, F. A., Leighl, N. B., Pierre, A. F., Selby, P., Goldstein, D. P., Xu, W., & Liu, G. (2014). Second-hand smoke as a predictor of smoking cessation among lung cancer survivors. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 32(6), 564–570. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2013.50.9695
Ifroh, R. H., Rohmah, N., & Sari, I. W. (2017). The Implementation Of Free Area From Tobacco (Aft) Regulation In Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Paper Presented at the 4th Indonesian Conferences on Tobacco or Health 2017, Jakarta., 104–108.
Infodatin. (2014). Perilaku Merokok Masyarakat Indonesia Berdasarkan Riskesdas 2007 dan 2013.
Isa, L., Lestari, H., & Afa, J. R. (2017). Hubungan Tipe Kepribadian, Peran Orang Tua Dan Saudara, Peran Teman Sebaya, Dan Peran Iklan Rokok Dengan Perilaku Merokok Pada Siswa Smp Negeri 9 Kendari Tahun 2017. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat, VOL.2, 1–10.
Lee, K., Hwang, Y., Hahn, E. J., Bratset, H., Robertson, H., & Rayens, M. K. (2015). Secondhand smoke exposure is associated with smoke-free laws but not urban/rural status. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 65(5), 624–627. https://doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2015.1006376
Ministry of Health Republic Indonesia. (2013). Indonesia Basic Health Research 2013 .
Ministry of Health Republic Indonesia. (2018). Indonesia Basic Health Research 2018.
Rohmah, N. (2013). Social Learning Theory Application on Smoking Behavior Junior High School in Samarinda. Jornal of Sain Learning.
Rohmah, N. (2021). Influences Of Fatherhood And Masculinity On The Smoking Tobacco Behavior Of Young Indonesian Fathers. Mahidol, Thailand.
Thacher, J. D., Gruzieva, O., Pershagen, G., Neuman, Å., Wickman, M., Kull, I., Melén, E., & Bergström, A. (2014). Pre- and Postnatal Exposure to Parental Smoking and Allergic Disease Through Adolescence. Pediatrics, 134(3), 428–434. https://doi.org/10.1542/PEDS.2014-0427
WHO. (2010). Brief profile on gender and tobacco in South-East Asia Region.
WHO. (2018). Tubuh Tembakau. Who, 53(207), 243–243.
Woelandari, A. S. (2020). Pengaruh peer pressure terhadap motivasi berhenti merokok pada remaja. Cognicia, 8(1), 142–156. https://doi.org/10.22219/cognicia.v8i1.10293
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish articles in JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright of the article and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC-BY-SA or The Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike License.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
