EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN SUPLEMEN KESEHATAN YANG RASIONAL PADA TIM PENGGERAK PKK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v7i3.15051Keywords:
Immunity, Suplement, Team for Empowerment and Family Welfare, Vitamin.Abstract
Abstrak: Suplemen kesehatan adalah produk yang dapat melengkapi, meningkatkan dan memelihara kebutuhan zat gizi, serta dapat memperbaiki fungsi kesehatan karena memiliki nilai gizi dan atau efek fisiologis. Banyaknya beredar suplemen yang diklaim mampu mencegah dan mengobati penyakit di kalangan masyaratakat membuat penggunaan suplemen yang tidak rasional dan memiliki potensi resiko yang tinggi. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah tim penggerak PKK kelurahan di Kota Malang. Pada kegiatan ini setiap kelurahan akan diundang 3 (tiga) orang perwakilan TP PKK dari 5 kecamatan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa edukasi penggunaan suplemen kesehatan pada tim penggerak PKK Kelurahan Kota Malang yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penggunaan suplemen kesehatan yang rasional. Rangkaian kegiatan diadakan pada bulan Agustus - September 2022. Kegiatan meliputi : Penyuluhan mengenai imunitas dan sistem daya tahan tubuh; penyuluhan mengenai penggunaan suplemen kesehatan yang Rasional; penyuluhan mengenai bentuk sediaan khusus dari suplemen kesehatan yang beredar di masyarakat; permainan bagi peserta, yaitu Hoax Buster Games; Pretest dan posttest, kegiatan Konsultasi setelah edukasi serta evaluasi kepuasan peserta. Hasil kegiatan adalah : dari 180 peserta yang ditargetkan, 146 peserta atau 81,11% peserta hadir di acara penyuluhan; Rata-rata nilai pretest adalah 60 dan nilai rata-rata posttest sebesar 75, dapat terlihat adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata peserta berturut-turut sebesar 25%. Peserta dengan tingkat pengetahuan “Baik†naik secara signifikan dari 10,95% menjadi 50%. Selain itu, peserta dengan tingkat pengetahuan “Cukup†juga turun secara signifikan dari 89,04% menjadi 50%. Hasil rata-rata kepuasan masyarakat adalah 4,68 atau 93,52 atau dapat disimpulkan peserta merasa keseluruhan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat telah berjalan dengan sangat baik. Dari kegiatan ini diketahui telah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tim penggerak PKK Kelurahan Kota Malang mengenai penggunaan suplemen kesehatan. Diharapkan pada kader akan dapat mengedukasi masyarakat.
Abstract: Health supplement is a product to supplement nutritional needs, increase, maintain, have nutritional value and/or physiological effects to improve health function. The large number of supplements circulating which are claimed to be able to prevent and treat disease among the public makes the use of supplements irrational, which had high potential risk. The target of this activity is Team for Empowerment and Family Welfare (TP-PKK) in Malang City. In this activity, 3 (three) TP PKK representatives from 5 sub-districts will be invited to each sub-district. The purpose of community service activities in the form of education on the use of health supplements in the PKK Team of Malang City Village is to increase public knowledge about the rational use of health supplements. The series of activities will be held in August - September 2022. Activities include: Counseling on immunity and the immune system; counseling regarding the rational use of health supplements; counseling regarding special dosage forms of health supplements circulating in the community; games for participants, namely Hoax Buster Games; Pretest and posttest, Consultation activities after education and evaluation of participant satisfaction. The results of the activity were: of the 180 targeted participants, 146 participants or 81.11% of the participants attended the counseling event; The average pretest score was 60 and the posttest average score was 75. It can be seen that there was an increase in the average participant score by 25% respectively. Participants with a "Good" level of knowledge rose significantly from 10.95% to 50%. In addition, participants with an "Enough" level of knowledge also fell significantly from 89.04% to 50%. The average result of community satisfaction was 4.68 or 93.52 or it could be concluded that the participants felt that the overall community service activities had gone very well. From this activity it is known that there has been an increase in the knowledge of the Malang City Urban Village PKK driving team regarding the use of health supplements. It is hoped that the cadres will educate the community.
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