PENERAPAN IPTEK PRODUKSI PAKAN IKAN PADA KELOMPOK PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN LELE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v7i4.15780Keywords:
Catfish, Feed, Science and Technology, PRA.Abstract
Abstrak: Pakan merupakan kebutuhan krusial yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam melakukan budidaya ikan. Kebutuhan akan pakan dalam usaha dapat mencapai 60% dari total biaya produksi. Tingginya harga pakan pabrikan dipasaran mengakibatkan meningkatknya biaya produksi sehingga menurunkan pendapatan pembudidaya, kondisi tersebut memerlukan inovasi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Pokdakan “Tiara Jaya†yang berada di Desa Bayeun Kabupaten Aceh Timur sebagai usaha kecil menengah (UKM) sangat membutuhkan solusi terhadap ketergantungan pada pakan pabrikan. Tim pengusul Pengembangan IPTEK bagi Masyarakat (PPIBM) Universitas Samudra melakukan inovasi memanfaatkan mesin pembuatan pakan mandiri berbahan dasar bensin. Tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan ini adalah menjadikan UMKM mampu memproduksi pakan mandiri dengan penerapan IPTEK yang ada. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode Pemberdayaan Masyarakat berbasis Partisipatif yaitu Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) yaitu melibatkan pihak Mitra secara aktif bersama dengan Tim PKM. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 11 orang anggota mitra, 3 dosen dan 3 orang mahasiswa. Bedasarkan hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan dengan melihat tingkat kemampuan dalam mengolah pakan ikan lele, sdm mitra mengalami peningkatan skill sebesar 80%. Penilaian didasari dari hasil analisis kuisioner yang dibagikan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan, meliputi skill memilih bahan pakan, modifikasi bahan pakan dan mengolah pakan. Berdasarkan evaluasi program, biaya produksi pakan mandiri biayanya relatif lebih hemat daripada pakan pabrikan.
Abstract: Feed is a crucial need that is needed in fish farming. The need for feed in business can reach 60% of the total production cost. The high price of manufactured feed in the market has resulted in increased production costs thereby reducing farmers' income, these conditions require innovation to overcome these problems. Pokdakan "Tiara Jaya" located in Bayeun Village, East Aceh District as a small and medium enterprise (UKM) really needs a solution to dependence on manufactured feed. The team proposing Science and Technology Development for Society (PPIBM) Universitas Samudra made an innovation using a self-sufficient gasoline-based feed making machine. The purpose of this activity is to make UMKM able to produce feed independently with the application of existing science and technology. The method used in this service is the Participatory-based Community Empowerment method, namely the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), which involves partners actively engaging with the PKM Team. This activity involved 11 partner members, 3 lecturers and 3 students. Based on the results of an evaluation carried out by looking at the level of ability in processing catfish feed, partner human resources experienced an increase in skill by 80%. The assessment is based on the results of the questionnaire analysis that was distributed before and after the activity, including skills in choosing feed ingredients, modifying feed ingredients and processing feed. Based on program evaluation, the cost of producing independent feed is relatively more economical than manufactured feed.
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