PENYULUHAN MANFAAT PENGGUNAAN SABUN YANG MENGANDUNG ZAT AKTIF ASAM SALISILAT DALAM MENGOBATI DERMATITIS KEPADA SISWA SDN KARIKIL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v7i5.16084Keywords:
Soap, Prevent Dermatitis, Devotion, Students at SDN Karikil.Abstract
Abstrak: Masalah kesehatan kulit di Indonesia diperkirakan angka kejadian mecapai 4,6 sampai 12,95% (Griana et al., 2013). Masalah kesehatan kulit di masyarakat dapat terjadi akibat berbagai faktor, antara lain faktor sanitasi lingkungan dan perilaku. Penyebab timbulnya penyakit beragam, dapat berupa infeksi jamur, virus, parasit, dan lain sebagainya. Hasil wawancara dengan kepala Puskesmas Mangkubumi menyebutkan masih banyaknya masyarakat yang mengalami masalah kesehatan kulit. Menurutnya bahwa masyarakat banyak yang mengeluhkan penyakit kulit terutama pada anak-anak usia sekolah dan Balita. Dengan demikian perlu dilakukan peningkatan pengetahuan terhadap anak usia sekolah mengenai pentingnya berperilaku hidup sehat, melalui metode penyuluhan. Dengan dilakukan penyuluhan menggunakan slide presentasi diharapkan lebih efektif dibandingkan media leaflet untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Karikil. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman anak usia sekolah yang berada di kelurahan karikil desa Mangkubumi mengenai manfaat penggunaan sabun yang menggunakan senyawa aktif asam salisilat dalam membantu proses pengobatan dermatitis. Metode yang dilakukan adalah memberikan pre test sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan dan post test setelah dilakukan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya membiasakan cuci tangan dan dilakukan praktek CTPS (Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun). Hasil pengabdian pada 41 orang siswa SDN Karikil yaitu didapat hasil pre test pengetahuan dengan rata-rata 57 % dan rata-rata sikap yaitu 66%. Hasil post test di dapat hasil pengetahuan 84% dan sikap sebesar 97%. Hasil post test mengalami kenaikan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dimana untuk pengetahuan naik sebesar 27% dan untuk sikap sebesar 31%. Kesimpulan: Siswa SDN Karikil memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kategori baik. Siswa disarankan untuk selalu menerapkan cuci tangan sebelum dan setelah aktivitas di Sekolah dengan disediakan fasilifas tempat cuci tangan dilengkapi sabun.
Abstract: Skin health problems in Indonesia are estimated to have an incidence rate of 4.6 to 12.95% (Griana et al., 2013). Skin health problems in the community can occur due to various factors, including environmental sanitation factors and behavior. The causes of various diseases, can be fungal infections, viruses, parasites, and so on. The results of interviews with the head of the Mangkubumi Health Center stated that there were still many people who experienced skin health problems. According to him, many people complain about skin diseases, especially in school-age children and toddlers. Thus it is necessary to increase the knowledge of school-age children regarding the importance of healthy living behavior, through counseling methods. By conducting counseling using presentation slides, it is hoped that it will be more effective than leaflet media in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of Karikil Public Elementary School students. The purpose of community service is to increase the understanding of school-age children in the Karkil subdistrict, Mangkubumi village regarding the benefits of using soap that uses the active compound salicylic acid in helping the process of treating dermatitis. The method used is to give a pre-test before the counseling is carried out and a post-test after the counseling is carried out about the importance of getting used to washing hands and practicing CTPS (Washing Hands with Soap). The results of the dedication to 41 students of Karikil Elementary School, namely the results of the pre-test of knowledge with an average of 57% and an average attitude of 66%. The results of the posttest obtained 84% knowledge and 97% attitude. Post test results increased after counseling where knowledge increased by 27% and for attitudes by 31%. Conclusion: Karikil Elementary School students have good knowledge and attitudes. Students are advised to always wash their hands before and after activities at school by providing handwashing facilities with soap.
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