PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN ANGGOTA PROLANIS TENTANG MENJAGA KESEHATAN DI USIA LANJUT DAN MENCEGAH INFEKSI DENGAN CUCI HIDUNG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v7i5.16811Keywords:
Aged, Chronic Condition, Management Disease, Quality Of Life.Abstract
Abstrak: Usia lanjut merupakan tahapan suatu proses kehidupan yang ditandai oleh penurunan, kelemahan dan kerentanan tubuh terhadap penyakit dan lingkungan. Permasalahan utama pada manula adalah mulai timbulnya beberapa penyakit kronis sehingga dibuat program pengelolaan penyakit kronis (Prolanis) untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan menjaga kesehatan anggotanya. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran anggota Prolanis sehingga mampu secara mandiri melakukan penjagaan kesehatan dan pencegahan dari faktor-faktor risiko yang membahayakan pada usia lanjut. Kegiatan pengabdian diawali dengan koordinasi, dilanjutkan dengan pelaksanaan ceramah, demo cuci hidung dan diakhiri dengan kesan pesan dan evaluasi. Acara diikuti oleh perwakilan anggota prolanis sebanyak 30 peserta secara onffline dengan menjaga protokol kesehatan. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan mengisi kuesioner dimana terjadi peningkatan dari peserta terbanyak saat pre-tes mampu menjawab 75% pertanyaan dengan benar dan meningkat menjadi peserta terbanyak saat post-tes mampu menjawab 80% pertanyaan dengan benar.
Abstract: Elderly is a stage of a life process marked by decline, weakness and vulnerability of the body to disease and the environment. The main problem in the elderly is the emergence of several chronic diseases so that a chronic disease management program (Prolanis) was created to improve the quality of life and maintain the health of its members. This service aims to increase the knowledge and awareness of Prolanis members so that they are able to independently carry out health care and prevention of harmful risk factors in old age. Service activities begin with coordination, followed by holding lectures,nasal irrigation demonstrations and ending with message impressions and evaluations. The event was attended by representatives of prolanis members as many as 30 participants while maintaining health protocols. The evaluation was carried out by filling out a questionnaire where there was an increase from the most participants during the pre-test being able to answer 75% of the questions correctly and increasing to the most participants during the post-test being able to answer 80% of the questions correctly.
References
Abdelbasset, W. K. (2020). Stay Home: Role of physical exercise training in elderly individuals’ ability to face the covid-19 infection. Journal of Immunology Research, 2020(28), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8375096
Abualhommos, A. K., Alhadab, F. E., Almajhad, M. M., Almutawaa, R., & Alabdulkareem, S. T. (2021). Community knowledge of and attitudes towards covid-19 prevention techniques in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(23), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312783
Agoes, I. P., Mulyawan, H., Devi, K., & Anggria, K. (2022). Edukasi dan Sosialisasi Pentingnya Protokol Kesehatan bagi para Pedagang di Pasar. 4, 272–281.
de Lima Filho, B. F., Bessa, N. P. O. S., Fernandes, A. C. T., da Silva PatrÃcio, Ã. F., de Oliveira Alves, N., & da Costa Cavalcanti, F. A. (2021). Knowledge levels among elderly people with Diabetes Mellitus concerning COVID-19: an educational intervention via a teleservice. Acta Diabetologica, 58(1), 19–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-020-01580-y
Ferreira, R., Baixinho, C. L., Ferreira, Ó. R., Nunes, A. C., Mestre, T., & Sousa, L. (2022). Health Promotion and Disease Prevention in the Elderly: The Perspective of Nursing Students. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 12(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm12020306
Kowai, P. (2018). Proposed working definition of an older person in Africa for the MDS Project. Zagreb International Review of Economics & Business, 18(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.5188.9286
Moeed, A., Najeeb, H., Saleem, A., Asghar, M. S., Rafi, H. M., Khattak, A. K., Bilal, Z., & Seboka, B. T. (2022). Willingness and Perceptions Regarding COVID-19 Vaccine Booster Dose in Pakistani Vaccinated Population: A Cross-Sectional Survey. Frontiers in Public Health, 10(June), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.911518
Panta, P., Baruah, B., & Patil, S. (2022). Hypertonic Saline Use and Traditional Nasal Irrigation: A Possible Preventative Measure against COVID-19. Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice, 23(4), 379–382. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3278
Purnamasari, V. D. (2015). Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Anggota Prolanis Dalam Menjalani Pengobatan Di Puskesmas. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3(3), 18–24.
Ramli, R. R., Mohamad, I., Wahab, M. S. A., Naing, N. N., & Din, W. S. W. (2018). A pilot study on the efficacy of nasal rinsing during ablution in reducing acute respiratory tract infection ( ARI ) among male Hajj pilgrims. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 13(4), 364–369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2018.04.004
Saefulloh, A., Adimarta, T., & Hely, M. I. (2021). Covid-19 Prevention: Study of Covid-19 Protocol and Relationship of Wudhu. 5(148), 99–118. https://doi.org/10.26740/jsm.v5n1.p99-118
Sharma, A., Farouk, I. A., & Lal, S. K. (2021). COVID-19 : A Review on the Novel Coronavirus Disease. Viruses, 13(2), 1–25. https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/2/202
Sitompul, S., Suryawati, C., & Wigati, P. (2016). Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis) Bpjs Kesehatan Pada Dokter Keluarga Di Kabupaten Pekalongan Tahun 2016. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, 4(4), 145–153.
Sun, Z., Yang, B., Zhang, R., & Cheng, X. (2020). Influencing factors of understanding covid-19 risks and coping behaviors among the elderly population. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(16), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165889
Yang, Y., Zhao, Y., Zhang, F., Zhang, L., & Li, L. (2020). COVID-19 in elderly adults: Clinical features, molecular mechanisms, and proposed strategies. Aging and Disease, 11(6), 1481–1495. https://doi.org/10.14336/AD.2020.0903
Yuan, Y., Mao, J., Ou, X., Huang, L., Tu, Q., & Wang, N. (2022). Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index assessment in elderly patients during the COVID-19 outbreak. Health Science Reports, 5(3), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.560
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish articles in JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright of the article and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC-BY-SA or The Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike License.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
