PELATIHAN KADER KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DALAM MANAJEMEN PERAWATAN MANDIRI GAGAL JANTUNG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v7i5.17067Keywords:
Cadres, Training, Knowledge, Heart Failure.Abstract
Abstrak: Kemandirian dalam perawatan menjadi hal yang sangat penting bagi pasien dengan gagal jantung guna mencegah kekambuhan dan kebutuhan untuk rawat inap ulang. Meningkatkan kemampuan manajemen perawatan mandiri bagi penderita gagal jantung dapat dicapai melalui edukasi yang diberikan oleh kader kesehatan. Memberikan pelatihan kepada kader bertujuan untuk mewujudkan kemandirian kader ketika melakukan peran dan fungsinya dalam membentuk kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan manajemen perawatan mandiri pada pasien gagal jantung melalui pendekatan edukasi kepada 23 kader kesehatan kelurahan Sambi. Metode yang diterapkan adalah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan melalui berbagai cara, seperti ceramah, sesi tanya jawab, diskusi, simulasi, dan re-demonstrasi. Metode ini juga berfungsi sebagai evaluasi akhir terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dimiliki oleh kader kesehatan. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu dengan kuesioner yang diberikan pada saat pretest dan postest melalui google from. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader terkait manajemen perawatan mandiri penderita gagal jantungsebesar 35% (Pengetahuan) dan 34,1% (Keterampilan). Maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa memberikan pelatihan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader kesehatan dalam manajemen perawatan.
Abstract: Self-care is needed for heart failure patients to prevent relapse and re-hospitalization. Self-care management of heart failure sufferers is the ability to manage themselves and can be improved through education provided by health cadres. Providing training to cadres aims to realize the independence of cadres when carrying out their roles and functions in shaping public health. The objective of this study is to enhance the understanding and proficiency of health cadres in the self-care management of patients with heart failure. The employed approach entails the dissemination of health education using various instructional techniques such as lectures, interactive question and answer sessions, group discussions, practical simulations, and subsequent re-demonstrations. These methods serve as an effective means of evaluating the proficiency of health cadres. The results obtained are increased knowledge of cadres regarding self-care management of heart failure patients.
References
Andriyani, S., & Werdani, K. E. (2021). Hubungan Efikasi Diri dengan Sikap Kader Nasyiatul Aisyiyah terhadap Program STOP Stunting di Kabupaten Boyolali. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 16(4), 212. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.212-217
Benjamin, E. J., Muntner, P., Alonso, A., Bittencourt, M. S., Callaway, C. W., Carson, A. P., Chamberlain, A. M., Chang, A. R., Cheng, S., Das, S. R., Delling, F. N., Djousse, L., Elkind, M. S. V., Ferguson, J. F., Fornage, M., Jordan, L. C., Khan, S. S., Kissela, B. M., Knutson, K. L., … Virani, S. S. (2019). Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2019 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. In Circulation (Vol. 139, Issue 10, 56-528). https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000659
Crespo-Leiro, M. G., Metra, M., Lund, L. H., Milicic, D., Costanzo, M. R., Filippatos, G., Gustafsson, F., Tsui, S., Barge-Caballero, E., De Jonge, N., Frigerio, M., Hamdan, R., Hasin, T., Hülsmann, M., Nalbantgil, S., Potena, L., Bauersachs, J., Gkouziouta, A., Ruhparwar, A., … Ruschitzka, F. (2018). Advanced heart failure: a position statement of the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology. European Journal of Heart Failure, 20(11), 1505–1535. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.1236
Lee, S., & Riegel, B. (2018). State of the Science in Heart Failure Symptom Perception Research: An Integrative Review. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 33(3), 204–210. https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.0000000000000445
Nurbaya, N., Saeni, R. H., & Irwan, Z. (2022). Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader posyandu melalui kegiatan edukasi dan simulasi. Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri (JMM), 6(1), 678–686. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v6i1.6579
Nursita, H., & Pratiwi, A. (2020). Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien Gagal Jantung: A Narrative Review Article. Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan, 13(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.23917/bik.v13i1.11916
Pekmezaris, R., Nouryan, C. N., Schwartz, R., Castillo, S., Makaryus, A. N., Ahern, D., Akerman, M. B., Lesser, M. L., Bauer, L., Murray, L., Pecinka, K., & Zeltser, R. (2021). A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Telehealth Self-Management to Standard Outpatient Management in Underserved Black and Hispanic Patients Living with Heart Failure. ..Telemed. J. Eng. Health, 25(10), 917–925. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2018.0219
Purwanti, O. S., Pratama, A. N., & Dewi, V. Y. (2016). Peningkatan Kemampuan Kader Kesehatan dalam Pengelolaan Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gatak Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Jurnal Komunikasi Kesehatan, 7(2), 15-21. https://doi.org/10.56772/jkk.v7i2.97
Putra, G. T. B., & Yuliatni, P. C. D. (2016). Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Kinerja Kader Posyandu di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Mengwi I Kabupaten Badung pada Bulan Juli-Agustus 2015. 5(10), 1–9. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/view/24119
Ramadhan, K., Maradindo, Y. E., Nurfatimah, N., & Hafid, F. (2021). Kuliah kader sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan kader posyandu dalam pencegahan stunting. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 5(4), 1751–1759. https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v5i4.5057
Riegel, B., Moser, D. K., Buck, H. G., Dickson, V. V., Dunbar, S. B., Lee, C. S., Lennie, T. A., Lindenfeld, J., Mitchell, J. E., Treat-jacobson, D. J., & Webber, D. E. (2017). Self-Care for the Prevention and Management of Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke. 6(9), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.117.006997
Rohmah, F. N., & Arifah, S. (2021). Optimalisasi Peran Kader Kesehatan Dalam Deteksi Dini Stunting. BEMAS: Jurnal Bermasyarakat, 1(2), 95–102. https://doi.org/10.37373/bemas.v1i2.88
Rossignol, P., Hernandez, A. F., Solomon, S. D., & Zannad, F. (2019). Heart failure drug treatment. The Lancet, 393(10175), 1034–1044. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31808-7
Rosyid, F. N., Rachmahdani, F., Rahman, A. F., Merry, K., Anggraini, T., Alamat, M. K., Ayunarwanti, R., Maliya, A., Nursita, H., & Pratiwi, A. (2020). Self-Efficacy Terhadap Hipertensi Intradialis pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal. Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan, 13(1), 54–61. https://doi.org/10.23917/biomedika.v14i1.17040
Toukhsati, S., Driscoll, A., & Hare, D. (2015). Patient Self-Management In Chronic Heart Failure — Establishing Concordance Between Guidelines And Practice. Cardiac Failure Review, 1(2), 128. https://doi.org/10.15420/cfr.2015.1.2.128
Tristanti, I., & Khoirunnisa, F. N. (2018). Kinerja Kader Kesehatan Dalam Pelaksanaan Posyandu Di Kabupaten Kudus. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan, 9(2), 192. https://doi.org/10.26751/jikk.v9i2.470
Trojahn, M. M., Ruschel, K. B., Nogueira de Souza, E., Mussi, C. M., Naomi Hirakata, V., Nogueira Mello Lopes, A., & Rabelo-Silva, E. R. (2013). Predictors of Better Self-Care in Patients with Heart Failure after Six Months of Follow-Up Home Visits. Nursing Research and Practice, 2013, Special Issue, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/254352
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish articles in JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright of the article and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC-BY-SA or The Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike License.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
