PENDAMPINGAN DAN PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN LANSIA DENGAN SENAM KAKI DAN PENDEKATAN SPIRITUALITAS CHARITAS DI GEREJA PROTESTAN DI INDONESIA BAGIAN BARAT IMMANUEL PALEMBANG

Authors

  • Sanny Frisca Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas
  • Novita Elisabeth Daeli Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas
  • Maria Nur Aeni Nur Aeni Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas
  • Anastasia Sri Sukistini Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas
  • Herlina Andila Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas
  • Veronica Fitri Pratiwi Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v4i1.1751

Keywords:

Elderly, Quality of life for the elderly, Gymnastics

Abstract

Abstrak: Proses penuaan merupakan proses normal dan akan dialami oleh manusia, karenanya individu harus dipersiapkan mengalami masa lanjut usia. Masalah kesehatan yang dialami lansia dapat menyebabkan komplikasi secara fisik dan psikologis, sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan lansia dengan program pendampingan lansia. Lansia yang memiliki masa tua optimal akan dapat menjadi lansia yang sehat dan bahagia. Program pendampingan yang diberikan kepada lansia di Gereja Protestan di Indonesia Bagian Barat (GPIB) Immanuel Palembang berupa pemberian edukasi terkait senam kaki, cara melakukan senam kaki, dan pemeriksaan kesehatan dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesehatan pada lansia. Setelah diberikan pendampingan, lansia yang tergabung dalam komunitas lansia mengalami peningkatan pemahaman akan penyakit anemia, mampu melakukan manajemen stress dengan mengaplikasikan nilai spiritualitas charitas, serta melakukan senam kaki secara mandiri. Ketiga hal tersebut mampu menurunkan tingkat nyeri pada kaki, meningkatkan gaya hidup sehat, dan memanajemen stress yang dirasakan, sehingga lansia di GPIB Immanuel Palembang dapat memiliki kesehatan yang optimal.

 

Abstract:  The aging process is a normal process and will be experienced by humans, so individuals must be prepared to experience the elderly. Health problems experienced by the elderly can cause complications physically and psychologically, so it is necessary to increase the health of the elderly with an elderly mentoring program. Elderly who have optimal old age will be able to be healthy and happy elderly. Mentoring Program is given to the elderly in the  GPIB Immanuel Palembang in the form of education delivery related to foot gymnastics, how to do foot gymnastics, and health screening with the goal of improving health In the elderly. After being given mentoring, the elderly who are members of the elderly community experienced an increased understanding of anemia, able to conduct stress management by applying the value of spirituality, and performing foot gymnastics independently. These three things are able to lower the level of pain in the legs, improve the healthy lifestyle, and the perceived stress management so that the elderly at GPIB Immanuel Palembang can have optimal health.

Author Biographies

Sanny Frisca, Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Program Studi DIII Keperawatan

Novita Elisabeth Daeli, Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ners

Maria Nur Aeni Nur Aeni, Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Program Studi DIV TLM

Anastasia Sri Sukistini, Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Program Studi DIII Keperawatan

Herlina Andila, Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Program Studi DIII Keperawatan

Veronica Fitri Pratiwi, Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ners

References

American Diabetes Association [ADA]. (2014). Position statement: Standar of Medical Care in Diabetes 2014. Diabetes Care, 37(1), S14–S80. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc14-S014

Biçer, E. K., & Enç, N. (2016). Evaluation of foot care and self-efficacy in patients with diabetes in Turkey: An interventional study. International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries, 36(3), 334–344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13410-016-0464-y

Boedhi, D. (2014). Geriatri: Demografi Dan Epidemiologi Polulasi Lanjut Usia. In Buku Ajar Geriatri (pp. 40–58).

Frisca, S., Arco, P., Daeli, F., & Wibowo, A. (2019). Pendampingan dalam peningkatan perilaku hidup sehat peduli Diabetes Mellitus tipe II dan pencegahan luka kaki Diabetes di Palembang. JCES (Journal of Character Education Society), 2(1), 12–18.

Gangadharan, H., Narwal, A., & Gangadharan, H. (2017). Fundamentals of Nursing. In Key to Success Staff Nurses Recruitment Exam (pp. 49–49). https://doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/12954_32

Goldsmith, T. C. (2014). An Introduction to: Biological Aging Theory. Crownsville: Azinet Press.

Kholifah, S. N. (2016). Modul Bahan Ajar Cetak Keperawatan: Keperawatan Gerontik. In Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Maryam, R. Ekasari, M. (2009). Mengenal Usia Lanjut dan Perawatannya - Google Buku. Salemba Medika, pp. 55–63.

Mohamed HA, Elsaher HE, Aref MS, & Fouad N. (2015). The Effect of Diabetic Foot Care Training Program on Elderly Adult’s Outcome. IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science, 4(4), 14–20. https://doi.org/10.9790/1959-04441420

Permatasari, H. (2014). Persepsi Lansia Terhadap Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik yang Dilakukan oleh Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia di Kelurahan Rawa Bunga Kecamatan Jatinegara, Jakarta Timur. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 6(1), 11–15. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v6i1.114

Prasetyorini, H. (2017). PEMBERDAYAAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN LANSIA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS NGALIYAN SEMARANG. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kesehatan, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.33666/jitk.v8i2.54

Priyanto, S. (2012). Pengaruh Senam Kaki Terhadap Sensitivitas Kaki Dan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Aggregat Lansia Diabetes Melitus.

Sr. M. Leonora, F.Ch, S. M. C., & F.Ch, & S. M. A. (2017). Modul Spiritualitas Charitas. Yogyakarta: PT Kanisius.

Sumarni, T., & Yudhono, D. (2013). Pengaruh Terapi Senam Kaki Terhadap Penurunan Glukosa Darah Pada Lansia Dengan Diabetes Mellitus Di Posyandu Lansia Desa Ledug Kecamatan Kembaran Banyumas. Viva Medika, 6(2), 49–58.

Sunaryo, Wijayanti, R., Kuhu, M. M., Sumedi, T., Widayanti, E. D., Sukrilah, U. A., … Kuswati, A. (2016). Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik. Penerbit Andi, pp. 1–346.

Windani Mambang Sari, C., Haroen, H., & Nursiswati, N. (2016). Pengaruh Program Edukasi Perawatan Kaki Berbasis Keluarga terhadap Perilaku Perawatan Kaki pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, v4(n3), 305–315. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v4n3.10

Yuli Aspiani, R. (2014). BuKu Ajar Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik. In 1 (p. xviii + 399 hal).

Downloads

Published

2020-03-03

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): Maret

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish articles in JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright of the article and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC-BY-SA or The Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike License.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).