PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM RANGKA STOP GENERASI STUNTING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v4i2.1910Keywords:
community empowerment, community role, growth and development monitoring, stuntingAbstract
Abstrak: Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan prioritas yang menggambarkan kekurangan gizi kronis terutama pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah mensosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang program pemerintah stop generasi stunting pada anak, meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan dan penanganan terjadinya stunting pada anak, serta meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam melakukan skrining terjadinya stunting pada anak. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan menerapkan teori keperawatan Nola J. Pender tentang Health Promotion Model. Evaluasi pengetahuan dilakukan dengan memberikan 10 pertanyaan tentang pengertian, penyebab, faktor risiko, dampak, dan pencegahan stunting pada anak. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan nilai rata-rata sebelum sebesar 60,5 menjadi 80,5. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat diperlukan untuk mensosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang program pemerintah stop generasi stunting pada anak dengan meningkatkan peran serta kader dan masyarakat dalam skrining terjadinya stunting pada anak. Rekomendasi dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan peran serta kader dan masyarakat dalam pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak secara rutin untuk mendukung program stop generasi stunting terutama pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan.
Abstract:Â Stunting is a priority health problem that describes chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 1000 days of life. The purpose of community service activities is to socialize to the public about the government stop stunting generation program for children and to increase public knowledge about the prevention and handling of stunting in children, and improve the community's ability to screen for stunting in children. The method of activity was carried out by providing health education by applying Nola J. Pender's nursing theory about the Health Promotion Model. Knowledge was evaluated with ten questions about understanding, causes, risk factors, impacts, and stunting prevention in children. The evaluation shows an increase in the average value before 60,5-80,5. The results of the activities show that community service activities are needed to socialize to the public about the government stop stunting generation program for children by increasing the participation of cadres and the community in screening for the occurrence of stunting in children. The recommendation from this activity is to increase the involvement of cadres and the community in monitoring children's growth and development routinely and to support the stop generation stunting program primarily in the first 1000 days of life
References
Alligood, M. R. (2013). Nursing theory: Utilization & application (2nd edition). In Accident and Emergency Nursing (Vol. 10). https://doi.org/10.1054/aaen.2001.0325.
Beal, T., Tumilowicz, A., Sutrisna, A., Izwardy, D., & Neufeld, L. M. (2018). A review of child stunting determinants in Indonesia. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 14(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12617.
Brown, J., & Brown, B. J. (2017). Impacts of prenatal and first-year brain development impacts of prenatal and first- year brain development. The Compass, 1(4).
Dadras, O., & Chapman, R. S. (2017). Biomass fuel smoke and stunting in early childhood : Finding from a national survey in Nepal. J Health Res, 31(August), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.14456/jhr.2017.62.
De Onis, M., Borghi, E., Arimond, M., Webb, P., Croft, T., Saha, K., … Flores-Ayala, R. (2019). Prevalence thresholds for wasting, overweight and stunting in children under 5 years. Public Health Nutrition, 22(1), 175–179. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980018002434.
Dorsey, J. L., Manohar, S., Neupane, S., Shrestha, B., Klemm, R. D. W., & West, K. P. (2018). Individual, household, and community level risk factors of stunting in children younger than 5 years: Findings from a national surveillance system in Nepal. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 14(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12434.
Georgieff, M. K., Ramel, S. E., & Cusick, S. E. (2018). Nutritional influences on brain development. Acta Paediatrica, International Journal of Paediatrics, 107(8), 1310–1321. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.14287.
Goyal, N., & Canning, D. (2018). Exposure to ambient fine particulate air pollution in utero as a risk factor for child stunting in Bangladesh. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15010022.
Haines, A. C., Jones, A. C., Kriser, H., Dunn, E. L., Graff, T., Bennett, C., … West, J. H. (2018). Analysis of rural Indonesian mothers knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs regarding stunting. Medical Research Archives, 6(11), 1–13. Retrieved from https://journals.ke-i.org/index.php/mra/article/view/1872.
Hall, C., Bennett, C., Crookston, B., Dearden, K., Hasan, M., Linehan, M., … West, J. (2018). Maternal knowledge of stunting in rural Indonesia. International Journal of Child Health and Nutrition, 7(4), 139–145. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4247.2018.07.04.2.
Islam, M. M., Sanin, K. I., Mahfuz, M., Ahmed, A. M. S., Mondal, D., Haque, R., & Ahmed, T. (2018). Risk factors of stunting among children living in an urban slum of Bangladesh: Findings of a prospective cohort study. BMC Public Health, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5101-x.
Kementerian Desa Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi. (2017). Buku saku desa dalam penanganan stunting. Jakarta: Kementrian Desa Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi.
Larson, L. M., Martorell, R., & Bauer, P. J. (2018). A path analysis of nutrition, stimulation, and child development among young children in Bihar, India. Child Development, 89(5), 1871–1886. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13057.
Millward, D. J. (2017). Nutrition, infection and stunting: The roles of deficiencies of individual nutrients and foods, and of inflammation, as determinants of reduced linear growth of children. Nutrition Research Reviews, 30(1), 50–72. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954422416000238.
Pem, D. (2016). Factors affecting early childhood growth and development: Golden 1000 days. Advanced Practices in Nursing, 01(01), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.4172/2573-0347.1000101.
Sanders, M. R., & Hall, S. L. (2018). Trauma-informed care in the newborn intensive care unit: Promoting safety, security and connectedness. Journal of Perinatology, 38(1), 3–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/jp.2017.124.
Word Health Organization. (2018). Reducing stunting.
Young, M. F., Nguyen, P. H., Gonzalez Casanova, I., Addo, O. Y., Tran, L. M., Nguyen, S., … Ramakrishnan, U. (2017). Role of preconception nutrition in offspring growth and risk of stunting across the first 1000 days in Vietnam. PloS One, 71(Supplement 2), 538. https://doi.org/10.1159/000480486.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish articles in JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright of the article and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC-BY-SA or The Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike License.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).