MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MELAKUKAN TEKNIK MENGURANGI KECEMASAN PERSALINAN KALA 1 MELALUI PENYULUHAN

Authors

  • Magdalena M. Tompunuh Jurusan Kebidanan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Gorontalo
  • Puspita Sukmawaty Rasyid Jurusan Kebidanan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Gorontalo
  • Selvi Mohamad Jurusan Kebidanan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Gorontalo
  • Fatmawati Ibrahim Jurusan Kebidanan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Gorontalo
  • Siti Choirul Dwi Astuti Jurusan Kebidanan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Gorontalo
  • Citra Puspita Putri Jurusan Kebidanan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Gorontalo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v7i6.19277

Keywords:

Anxiety, Childbirth, Techniques.

Abstract

Abstrak: Ketakutan melahirkan membuat cemas selama persalinan. Kecemasan berlebih saat persalinan dapat menyebabkan nyeri, kerusakan atau kelainan bentuk tubuhnya seperti episiotomi, ruptur, jahitan, atau seksio sesarea. Salah satu peningkatan kecemasan disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang teknik mengurangi kecemasan dalam persalinan. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan ibu hamil dalam melakukan teknik untuk mengurangi kecemasan dalam persalinan kala I. Metode pelaksanaan melalui ceramah, tanya jawab, praktik dan evaluasi menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah 30 pertanyaan. Hasilnya 30 ibu hamil mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tentang teknik mengurangi kecemasan dari 40% mempunyai ketrampilan cukup menjadi 100% mempunyai pengetahuan dan ketrampilan baik. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah pendampingan. Luaran kegiatan ibu hamil yang mengikuti kegiatan tidak ada yang mengalami nyeri berat saat persalinan kala I.

Abstract: Fear of birth makes anxiety during childbirth. Excessive anxiety during childbirth can cause pain, damage or abnormalities of body shape such as episiotomy, rupture, seams, or cesarean section. One of the increases in anxiety was due to a lack of mother's knowledge of techniques to reduce anxieties in childbirth. The purpose of this activity is to improve the skills of pregnant mothers in performing techniques to reduce anxiety in childbirth when I. The method of implementation through lectures, questions, practices and evaluations using a questionnaire with a total of 30 questions. Evaluation is done with a questionnaire before and after the accompanying. External activities of pregnant mothers who follow activities no one has experienced severe pain during childbirth time I.

References

Al-qerem, A. (2020). An efficient machine-learning model based on data augmentation for pain intensity recognition. Egyptian Informatics Journal, 21(4), 241–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eij.2020.02.006

Aminisaman, J., Karimpour, H. A., Hemmatpour, B., Mohammadi, S., Darvishi, S., & Kawyannejad, R. (2020). Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies Effect of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on the Pain Intensity During Insertion of Needle in Patients Undergoing Spinal Anesthesia : A Randomized Controlled Study. Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies, 13(3), 83–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jams.2020.03.062

Bintang, A. K., Santosa, I., Goysal, Y., Akbar, M., & Aulina, S. (2021). Relationship between sleep quality and pain intensity in patients with chronic low back pain à¬. Medicina Clínica Práctica, 4, 100208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcpsp.2021.100208

Bruton, A. (2019). Breathing and relaxation training improves respiratory symptoms and quality of life in asthmatic adults: Commentary. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy, 54(1), 76. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0004-9514(08)70072-2

Gagn, M., Bouyer, L. J., & Mercier, C. (2020). NeuroImage Do nociceptive stimulation intensity and temporal predictability in fl uence pain-induced corticospinal excitability modulation ? 216(June 2019) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116883

Hong, S., & Shin, D. (2020). Relationship between pain intensity , disability , exercise time and computer usage time and depression in o ffi ce workers with non-speci fi c chronic low back pain. Medical Hypotheses, 137(January),109562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109562

Jarrah, M. I., Hweidi, I. M., Al-dolat, S. A., Alhawatmeh, H. N., Al-obeisat, S. M., Hweidi, L. I., Hweidi, A. I., & Alkouri, O. A. (2022). International Journal of Nursing Sciences The effect of slow deep breathing relaxation exercise on pain levels during and post chest tube removal after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 9(2), 155–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2022.03.001

Liao, M., Hsu, J., & Fung, H. (2021). ScienceDirect The correlation of small fiber neuropathy with pain intensity and age in patients with Fabry ’ s disease : A cross sectional study within a large Taiwanese family. Biomedical Journal, 45(2), 406–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bj.2021.04.011

Liliana, A., & Mârza, D. (2014). Study Concerning the Efficiency of the Reflex Massage in the Treatment of Varicose Veins. 117, 559–565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.262

Liu, Y., Jiang, T., Shi, T., Liu, Y., & Liu, X. (2020). Sleep Medicine : X Erratum to “ Withdrawal notice to the effectiveness of diaphragmatic breathing relaxation training for improving sleep quality among nursing staff during the COVID-19 outbreak : a before and after study †[ Sleep Medicine X ( 2 ) ( 2020. Sleep Medicine: X, 2, 100030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleepx.2020.100030

Liu, Y., Jiang, T., Shi, T., Liu, Y., & Liu, X. (2021). The effectiveness of diaphragmatic breathing relaxation training for improving sleep quality among nursing staff during the COVID-19 outbreak : a before and after study. Sleep Medicine, 78, 8–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2020.12.003

Mahtab, S., Karampourian, A., Khatiban, M., & Hashemi, M. (2022). The effect of Hugo point acupressure massage on respiratory volume and pain intensity due to deep breathing in patients with chest tube after chest surgeries. Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications, 27(March), 100914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conctc.2022.100914

Meer, H. A. Van Der, Calixtre, L. B., Engelbert, R. H. H., Visscher, C. M., Wg, M., Sanden, N. Van Der, & Speksnijder, C. M. (2020). Musculoskeletal Science and Practice Effects of physical therapy for temporomandibular disorders on headache pain intensity : A systematic review. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice, 50(October), 102277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2020.102277

Menezes, D., Yamashitafuji, I., Zimermann, V., & Wageck, B. (2016). Massage therapy decreases pain and perceived fatigue after long-distance Ironman triathlon : a randomised trial. 62, 83–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2016.02.009

Pag, M. G., Gauvin, L., Sylvestre, M., Nitulescu, R., Dyachenko, A., & Choini, M. (2022). Original Reports An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study of Pain Intensity Variability : Ascertaining Extent , Predictors , and Associations With Quality of Life , Interference and Health Care Utilization Among Individuals Living With. 23(7). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2022.01.001

Quinlan-Colwell, A., Rae, D., & Drew, D. (2022). Prescribing and Administering Opioid Doses Based Solely on Pain Intensity: Update of A Position Statement by the American Society for Pain Management Nursing. Pain Management Nursing, 23(1), 68–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2021.11.003

Sangeethalaxmi, M. J., & Hankey, A. (2022). Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine Impact of yoga breathing and relaxation as an add-on therapy on quality of life , anxiety , depression and pulmonary function in young adults with bronchial asthma : A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine, xxxx, 100546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaim.2022.100546

Scuteri, D., Contrada, M., Loria, T., Sturino, D., Cerasa, A., Tonin, P., Sandrini, G., Tamburin, S., Bruni, A. C., Nicotera, P., Corasaniti, M. T., & Bagetta, G. (2022). Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy Pain and agitation treatment in severe dementia patients : The need for Italian Mobilization – Observation – Behavior – Intensity – Dementia ( I-MOBID2 ) pain scale translation , adaptation and validation with psychometric te. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 150(March), 113013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113013

Sorel, J. C., Oosterhoff, J. H. F., Broekman, B. F. P., Jaarsma, R. L., Doornberg, J. N., Ijpma, F. F. A., Jutte, P. C., Spekenbrink-spooren, A., Gademan, M. G. J., & Poolman, R. W. (2022). Do symptoms of anxiety and / or depression and pain intensity before primary Total knee arthroplasty influence reason for revision ? Results of an observational study from the Dutch arthroplasty register in 56 , 233 patients. General Hospital Psychiatry, 78(July), 42–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2022.07.001

Timmers, I., Ven, V. G. Van De, Vlaeyen, J. W. S., Smeets, R. J. E. M., Verbunt, J. A., Jong, J. R. De, & Kaas, A. L. (2021). Archival Report Corticolimbic Circuitry in Chronic Pain Tracks Pain Intensity Relief Following Exposure In Vivo. Biological Psychiatry: Global Open Science, 1(1), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsgos.2021.03.004

Urio, P., Medeiros, C., Feldkircher, J. M., & Nunes, G. S. (2019). Massage therapy slightly decreased pain intensity after habitual running , but had no effect on fatigue , mood or physical performance : a randomised trial. Journal of Physiotherapy, 65(2), 75–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2019.02.006

Vagedes, J., Hiller, S., Kuderer, S., & Vagedes, K. (2021). European Journal of Integrative Medicine 48 ( 2021 ) 102044 European Journal of Integrative Medicine 48 ( 2021 ) 102043 European Journal of Integrative Medicine 48 ( 2021 ) 102045. 48, 31–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eujim.2021.102045

Valente, F., Cardoso, E. D. S., Juliana, A., Rezende, S., & Santos, J. A. (2020). Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies Impact of Acupuncture Intervention on the Pain Intensity of Patients Treated at a Tertiary Hospital in Brazil. 13 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jams.2020.10.002

Yati, A., Kusdinar, E., & Syafar, M. (2018). International Journal of Nursing Sciences Effectiveness of Relaxation Breathing Exercise on fatigue in gynecological cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. 5,5–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2018.09.004

Yuyun, S., Fitri, R., Khadijah, S., & Nurhidayah, I. (2021). Complementary Therapies in Medicine Massage therapy as a non-pharmacological analgesia for procedural pain in neonates : A scoping review. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 59(May), 102735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102735

Yuyun, S., Fitri, R., Sc, M., Lusmilasari, L., Ph, D., Juffrie, M., Ph, D., & Bellieni, C. V. (2020). Modi fi ed Sensory Stimulation Using Breastmilk for Reducing Pain Intensity in Neonates in Indonesia : A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 53, e199–e203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2020.04.004

Zhu, Y., Wang, R., Tang, X., Li, Q., Xu, G., & Zhang, A. (2021). The effect of music, massage, yoga and exercise on antenatal depression: A meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 292, 592–602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.05.122

Downloads

Published

2023-12-08

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 6 (2023): Desember

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish articles in JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright of the article and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC-BY-SA or The Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike License.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).