PENGUATAN 5 PILAR SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING

Authors

  • Nissa Noor Annashr Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Siliwangi
  • Andy Muharry Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Siliwangi
  • Neni Neni Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Siliwangi
  • Nisa Khoerunisa Prodi Ilmu Politik, Univesitas Siliwangi
  • Anissa Permata Sari Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Siliwangi
  • Novia Utamirazaayusaputri Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Siliwangi
  • Nur Andriansyah Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Siliwangi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v7i6.19342

Keywords:

Community Based Total Sanitation, Preventing Stunting, Open Defecation Free.

Abstract

Abstrak: Kelurahan Tamansari merupakan kelurahan yang memiliki kasus stunting di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sangkali serta belum dideklarasikan sebagai kelurahan ODF (open defecation free) serta belum dilakukannya pemicuan STBM (Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat) di sana. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait stunting dan STBM, meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat pentingnya menerapkan 5 pilar STBM sebagai langkah pencegahan stunting. Tahapan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu (1) koordinasi dengan Posyandu Selakaso; (2 ) persiapan instrumen; (3) pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan melalui kegiatan pemicuan dengan melakukan demonstrasi mengenai pencemaran air, mapping pencemaran lingkungan oleh feses manusia, sosialisasi, simulasi cuci tangan; dan (4) evaluasi, pengisian kuesioner pre-test dan post-test. Hasil dari kegiatan yang melibatkan 28 peserta menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan skor pengetahuan sebelum diberikan intervensi sebesar 62,04 menjadi 72,92 setelah diberikan intervensi. Terdapat peningkatan proporsi masyarakat yang memiliki pengetahuan baik setelah diberikan sosialisasi, dari 14,8% meningkat menjadi 51,9%. Masyarakat juga menjadi lebih sadar mengenai pentingnya menerapkan 5 pilar STBM dalam rangka mencegah terjadinya stunting.

Abstract: Tamansari Village is a village that has cases of stunting in the working area of Sangkali Public Health Center and has not been declared an ODF (open defecation free) village and STBM (Community Based Total Sanitation) has not been triggered there. The aim of this activity was to increase knowledge of community regarding stunting and STBM, increase their awareness of the importance of implementing the 5 pillars of STBM as an effort to prevent stunting. The stages of this community service activity were (1) coordination with Posyandu Selakaso; (2) preparation of instruments; (3) implementation of activities carried out through triggering activities by conducting demonstrations regarding water pollution, mapping of environmental pollution by human feces, socialization, hand washing simulations; and (4) evaluation, filling out pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The results of activities involving 28 participants showed that there was an increase in knowledge scores before being given the intervention from 62.04 to 72.92 after being given the intervention. There was an increase in the proportion of people who had good knowledge after being given socialization, from 14.8% to 51.9%. The public has also become more aware of the importance of implementing the 5 pillars of STBM in order to prevent stunting.

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Published

2023-12-04

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 6 (2023): Desember

Section

Articles

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