TEKNOLOGI PEMBUATAN PELLET UNGGAS DAN IKAN BERBASIS MAGGOT BSF MENGGUNAKAN MESIN CETAK VERTIKAL ROTARY TWIN ROLLER SHAFT

Authors

  • Mastur Mastur Program Studi S1 Teknik Mesin, Sekolah Tinggi Teknik Wiworotomo Purwokerto
  • Nana Supriyana Program Studi D3 Teknik Mesin, Sekolah Tinggi Teknik Wiworotomo Purwokerto
  • Utis Sutisna Program Studi S1 Teknik Elektro, Sekolah Tinggi Teknik Wiworotomo Purwokerto
  • Bambang Sugiantoro Program Studi S1 Teknik Mesin, Sekolah Tinggi Teknik Wiworotomo Purwokerto
  • Tris Sugiarto Program Studi S1 Teknik Mesin, Sekolah Tinggi Teknik Wiworotomo Purwokerto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v7i6.19442

Keywords:

Organic Waste, Maggot BSF, Pellets, Rotary Machine.

Abstract

Abstrak: Kelompok Swadaya Mandiri (KSM) BIMA merupakan Bank Sampah di kelurahan Teluk, Banyumas, Jawa Tengah, yang mengelola sampah dengan tujuan memilah sampah organic sebagai pakan maggot BSF. Produk maggot menjadi tumpuan pendapatan kelompok dengan kapasitas produksi 100 kg/hari. Dengan sekitar 50 bok pembesaran maggot ukuran 1 meter x 1,25 meter. KSM belum memiliki fasilitas untuk mengolah maggot menjadi produk tepung maggot, maggot kering dan pellet ikan/unggas. KSM ini disamping mengelola sampah juga beternak unggas berupa ayam, bebek dan puyuh yang masih diberi pakan maggot fresh sehingga pertumbuhan belum optimal. Keterbatasan pengetahuan SDM dan minimnya teknologi proses menyebabkan kelompok belum mampu mengolah maggot menjadi pellet. Penerapan teknologi mesin cetak pellet rotary menghasilkan pellet unggas dengan mengacu SNI.7783.3.2013. Pelatihan dan workshop mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan proses pembuatan pellet dan kerja TTG, sebesar 67%. Pembuatan pellet didasarkan pada rasio protein sesuai dengan usia pertumbuhan ternak. Pembuatan pellet dari maggot akan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan sampah organic hasil pemilahan sebesar 95%, mereduksi biaya pakan 72%. Pendampingan usaha ternak pada pengelola sampah meningkatkan pendapatan tambahan sebesar 35%.

Abstract: The KSM BIMA is an Independent Waste management in Teluk sub-district, Banyumas, which manages waste with the aim of sorting organic waste as feed for BSF maggots. Maggot products are the basis of the group's income with a production capacity of 100 kg/day. With around 50 maggot enlargement boxes measuring 1 meter x 1.25 meters. Maggot products are still sold in fresh form at a low selling price of around Rp. 4,000-6,000/kg. They do not yet have the facilities to process maggots into maggot flour, dried maggots and fish/poultry pellets. Apart from managing waste, this KSM also raises poultry in the form of chickens, ducks and quail which are still fed fresh maggot feed so that growth is not optimal. Limited knowledge of human resources and a lack of process technology means that the group is unable to process maggots into pellets. The application of rotary pellet molding machine technology produces poultry pellets referring to SNI.7783.3.2013. Training and workshops were able to increase knowledge and skills in the pellet making process and TTG work by 67%. Pellet making is based on the protein ratio according to the growth age of the animal. Making pellets from maggots will optimize the utilization of sorted organic waste by 95%, reducing feed costs by 72%. Assistance in livestock businesses to waste management increases additional income by 35%.

References

Anggis, N., Mohammed, A. J., & Faraj, S. R. (2021). Induction Surface Hardening: A review. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1973(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1973/1/012087

BSN. (2006). Pakan Buatan untuk IkanLele (Clarias gariepinus). Sni 01-4087-2006.

Budiharjo, A., Nuhriawangsa, A. M. P., Kartikasari, L. R., & Hertanto, B. S. (2022). Aplikasi Teknologi Floating Catfish Pellet Sebagai Solusi Pemanfaatan Larva Black Soldier Fly di Mitra Usaha Mazgot BSF Boyolali. PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services, 6(1), 14–22. https://doi.org/10.20961/prima.v6i1.54291

Dispeterikan. (2019). Pakan Ayam Buras Layer ( Native Chick Grower ) SNI 7783.3:2013 (Umur > 20 minggu). Info Ternak Kab. Blitar. http://ternak.blitarkab.go.id/2019/01/pakan-ayam-buras-layer-native-chick.html

DLH. (2018). Kelola Sampah dari Sumbernya. Pemkab. Banyumas. https://www.banyumaskab.go.id/read/27499/kelola-sampah-dari-sumbernya

Fauzi, R. U. A., & Sari, E. R. N. (2018). Analisis Usaha Budidaya Maggot sebagai Alternatif Pakan Lele. Industria: Jurnal Teknologi Dan Manajemen Agroindustri, 7(1), 39–46.

Hakim, A. R., Handoyo, W. T., Novianto, T. D., & Prasetyo, A. W. (2019). Effects of Twin-Screw Extruders Condition to Physical Properties of Floating Fish Feed. Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada, 21(2), 79–84. https://doi.org/10.22146/jfs.44821

Irfan, M. S., & Manan, A. (2013). Aplikasi Larva Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Sebagai Pakan Alami dan pakan Buatan (Pelet) Untuk Ikan Rainbow Kurumoi (Melanotaenia parva). Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan K Elautan, 5(2), 139–143.

Keysuke Muramatsu, Andréia Massuquetto, Fabiano Dahlke, & Alex Maiorka. (2015). Factors that Affect Pellet Quality: A Review. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology A, 5(9), 717–722. https://doi.org/10.17265/2161-6256/2015.09.002

Langgar, J., & Sudarma, I. M. A. (2022). The Effect of Feeding Supplementation with BSF Maggot ( Hermetia Illucens ) on the Performance of Broiler Chickens as Alternative Feed Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Suplementasi Maggot BSF ( Hermetia Illucens ) Terhadap Performans Ayam Broiler Sebagai Pakan Al. SENTIMAS: Seminar Nasional Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 392–396.

Mahmood, N. J., Hussein, A. A., Hasan, A. S., & Ali, O. M. (2022). Effect of AISI 4140 Carbon Steel Heat Treatments on Specified Mechanical Properties. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2660(November), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0107707

Pras, E. P., Utami, E., Iskandar, T., & Isnawati, E. P. (2022). Produksi Pakan Berbahan Baku Utama Maggot pada Kegiatan Budi Daya Ikan Lele di Belinyu, Kabupaten Bangka. Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 8(3), 346–355. https://doi.org/10.29244/agrokreatif.8.3.346-355

Suciati, R., & Faruq, H. (2017). Efektifitas Media Pertumbuhan Maggots Hermetia illucens (Lalat Tentara Hitam) Sebagai Solusi Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik. BIOSFER : Jurnal Biologi Dan Pendidikan Biologi, 2(1), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.23969/biosfer.v2i1.356

Zaenuri, R., Suharto, B., & Haji, A. T. S. (2014). Kualitas Pakan Ikan Berbentuk Pelet Dari Limbah Pertanian. Jurnal Sumberdaya Alam & Lingkungan, 1(1), 31–36.

Zarkani, A., Angraini, M., & Utami, F. (2020). Produksi Maggot Hermetia illucens Hasil Biokonversi Limbah Pertanian sebagai Sumber Pakan Ikan / Unggas Potensial di Desa Lawang Agung, Kabupaten Seluma Bioconversion of Agricultural Waste Using Maggot Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) as Potenti. Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan IPTEKS, 18(1), 47–54.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-11

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 6 (2023): Desember

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish articles in JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright of the article and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC-BY-SA or The Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike License.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).