EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 BAGI LANSIA PANTI JOMPO HUSNUL KHOTIMAH PEKANBARU

Authors

  • Ezalina Ezalina STikes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru
  • Deswinda Deswinda Stikes payung Negeri Pekanbaru
  • Fitry Erlin STikes Payung Negeri

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v5i1.3820

Keywords:

COVID-19, elderly, epidemic

Abstract

Abstrak: Epidemi Covid 19 telah menyebar secara cepat dan mengenai semua tigkat umur. Angka kematian tertinggi terdapat pada lansia, karena menurunnya fungsi imun tubuh dan adanya kerentanan yang tinggi pada lansia. Lansia sulit memahami beberapa himbauan yang diberikan pemerintah terkait upaya menjaga diri agar tidak terpapar virus Corona. Tujuan dilaksanakan pengabdian masyarakat adalah agar lansia dapat meningkatkan kewaspadaan dan memahami pentingnya perilaku hidup bersih sehat sebagai pencegahan Covid 19. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan diawali dengan pendampingan lansia melalui pemberian masker dan jaga jarak, kemudian edukasi tentang Covid 19, dan terakhir diskusi atau tanya jawab seputar Covid 19 pada lansia. Kegiatan ini telah terlaksana dengan baik dimana 90% lansia dapat memahami edukasi yang diberikan yang terlihat dari beberapa pertanyaan yang diajukan lansia dan keinginan untuk menerapkan perilaku 3M (memakai masker, mencuci tangan, dan menjaga jarak) dalam menghindari penyebaran virus corona.     

Abstract:  Covid-19 epidemic has been spreading rapidly and affecting all age levels. The highest mortality rate is in the elderly due, to their decreased immune function and high susceptibility. They find it difficult to understand some of the appeals given by the government regarding efforts to protect themselves from being exposed to the Corona virus. The purpose of carrying out this community service is to increase alertness and understanding of the elderly about the importance of clean and healthy living habits as a prevention of Covid-19. The method of implementing activities begins with mentoring the elderly through giving masks and keeping distance, then giving education about Covid-19, and finally carrying out discussions or questions and answers about Covid-19 in the elderly. This activity was carried out well where 90% the elderly could understand the education provided which can be seen from some of the questions asked by them and their desire to apply 3M behavior (wearing masks, washing hands, and physical distancing) to avoid the spread of the corona virus

References

Anderson, M., McKee, M., & Mossialos, E. (2020). Covid-19 exposes weaknesses in European response to outbreaks. The BMJ, 368(April), 19–21. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1075

Davies, N. G., Klepac, P., Liu, Y., Prem, K., Jit, M., Pearson, C. A. B., Quilty, B. J., Kucharski, A. J., Gibbs, H., Clifford, S., Gimma, A., van Zandvoort, K., Munday, J. D., Diamond, C., Edmunds, W. J., Houben, R. M. G. J., Hellewell, J., Russell, T. W., Abbott, S., … Eggo, R. M. (2020). Age-dependent effects in the transmission and control of COVID-19 epidemics. Nature Medicine, 26(8), 1205–1211. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-0962-9

Direktur Jenderal Kesehatan Masyarakat. (2018). Pendekatan Program Kesehatan Masyarakat Tahun 2018. 1–46. https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/upload/dir_60248a365b4ce1e/files/PERENC-KESMAS-2018-FINAL-Dirjen-Kesmas_906.pdf

Ezalina, E., Machmud, R., Effendi, N., & Maputra, Y. (2019). Effectiveness of the elderly caring model as an intervention to prevent the neglect of the elderly in the family. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 7(14), 2365–2370. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.650

Gatimu, S. M., Milimo, B. W., & Sebastian, M. S. (2016). Prevalence and determinants of diabetes among older adults in Ghana. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3845-8

Hidayati, D. (2020). Profil Penduduk Terkonfirmasi Positif Covid-19 Dan Meninggal: Kasus Indonesia Dan Dki Jakarta. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia, 2902, 93. https://doi.org/10.14203/jki.v0i0.541

Kemenkes. (2019). Analisis lansia di Indonesia. Pusat Data Dan Imformasi Kemenkes.

Leung, C. (2020). Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID- 19 . The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect , the company ’ s public news and information . January.

Liu, K., Chen, Y., Lin, R., & Han, K. (2020). Clinical features of COVID-19 in elderly patients: A comparison with young and middle-aged patients. Journal of Infection, 80(6), e14–e18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2020.03.005

Morrow-Howell, N., Galucia, N., & Swinford, E. (2020). Recovering from the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Focus on Older Adults. Journal of Aging and Social Policy, 32(4–5), 526–535. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2020.1759758

Pradana, A. A., Casman, C., & Nur’aini, N. (2020). Pengaruh Kebijakan Social Distancing pada Wabah COVID-19 terhadap Kelompok Rentan di Indonesia. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia : JKKI, 9(2), 61–67. https://doi.org/10.22146/JKKI.55575

Statistika, B. P. (2019). Katalog: 4201005. Profil Statistik Kesehatan.

United Nations. (2020). Policy Brief : The Impact of COVID-19 on older persons. United Nations Sustainable Development Group, May, 1–16.

WHO. (2020). Co V I D ‑ 19 Strategy Up Date. World Health Organization, April, 18.

Yousif, W., Wahed, A., Mamdouh, E., Mona, H., Ahmed, I., & Sayed, N. (2020). Assessment of Knowledge , Attitudes , and Perception of Health Care Workers Regarding COVID ‑ 19 , A Cross ‑ Sectional Study from Egypt. Journal of Community Health, 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-020-00882-0

Downloads

Published

2021-02-21

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Februari

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish articles in JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright of the article and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC-BY-SA or The Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike License.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).