FAMILY INDEPENDENCE IN PREVENTING STUNTING IN CHILDREN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v5i6.5431Keywords:
mother's independence, mother's knowledge, toddler care, stunting preventionAbstract
Abstrak: Stunting di Kabupaten Lombok Barat masih tinggi kejadiannya.Status ekonomi dan pendidikan rendah sehingga kemampuan ibu dalam perawatan anak tidak baik. Perlunya peningkatan pengetahuan dalam perawatan anak Balita sehingga tumbuh kembang anak menjadi normal. Berdasarkan analisa situasi, permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra yaitu belum sepenuhnya mengetahui perawatan dan tumbuh kembang Balita.Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk (1) meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam upaya pencegahan masalah stunting pada Balita, (2) Memberikan pengetahuan kepada ibu mengenai perawatan Balita; (3) Meningkatkan keterampilan pengenalan gizi Balita. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini berupa penyuluhan dan pendampingan dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat dengan materi (1) Pengenalan tentang Stunting pada Balita; (2) Pengenalan tanda gizi kurang; (3) Pengenalan cara mengukur tinggi dan berat badan Balita. Mitra pengabdian ini yaitu Dusun Punikan Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti penyuluhan dan pendampingan sebanyak 20 ibu yang mempunyai Balita dengan evaluasi berupa pre-test dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan 80% ibu telah mendapat pengetahuan dan wawasan tentang pencegahan Stunting dan perawatan Balita.
Abstract: Stunting in West Lombok Regency is still high in incidence. Lack of economic status and low education so that the ability of mothers in child care is not good. It is necessary to increase the knowledge of mothers in the care of children under five so that the child's growth and development will be normal. Based on the situation analysis, the problems faced by the partners are that mothers do not fully understand the care and development of toddlers. The purpose of this service is to (1) increase knowledge of mothers in efforts to prevent stunting problems in toddlers, (2) provide knowledge to mothers about toddler care; (3) Improving the skills of mothers in the introduction of nutrition to children under five. The method used in this service is in the form of counseling and assistance carried out by the community service team with materials in the form of (1) Introduction to Stunting in Toddlers; (2) Recognition of signs of undernutrition; (3) Introduction of how to measure toddler's height and weight. This service partner is Punikan Hamlet, Lingsar District, West Lombok Regency. The number of participants who took part in the counseling and mentoring was 20 mothers who had toddlers with evaluations in the form of pre-test and post-test. The results of the activity show that 80% of mothers have received knowledge and insight about stunting prevention and toddler care.
References
Aguayo, V. M., & Menon, P. (2016). Stop stunting: Improving child feeding, women’s nutrition and household sanitation in South Asia. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 12, 3–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12283
Agung, S., Cici, V., Madnatul, M., Amida, S.S., Entris, S. (2021). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu dalam Mencegah Stunting Melalui Edukasi Berbasis Media pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri,5(4), 1982-1994. http://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v5i4.4974.
Akombi, B. J., Agho, K. E., Hall, J. J., Merom, D., Astell-Burt, T., & Renzaho, A. M. N. (2017). Stunting and severe stunting among children under-5 years in Nigeria: A multilevel analysis. BMC Pediatrics, 17(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-016-0770-z.
Astuti, F. P., & Purwaningsih, H. (2017). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Stunting dan Gizi Balita di Desa Rogomulyo Kecamatan Kaliwungu. Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment (IJCE), 1161, 19–24.
Dewey, K. G. (2016). Reducing stunting by improving maternal, infant and young child nutrition in regions such as South Asia: Evidence, challenges and opportunities. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 12, 27–38. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12282
Dianna, Septianingsih, N., & Pangestu, J. F. (2020). Perbedaan Pengetahuan Ibu Balita Sebelum Dan Sesudah Sesudah Diberikan Penyuluhan Tentang Stunting Melalui Media Video Dan Leaflet Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Saigon Kecamatan Pontianak Timur. Jurnal Kebidanan Khatulistiwa, 6(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.30602/jkk.v6i1.493
Hidayah, N., & Marwan, M. (2020). Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Menciptakan Generasi Milenial Sadar Gizi Yang Bebas Stunting Melalui Kegiatan 1000 HPK. Journal of Community Engagement in Health, 3(1), 86–93. https://doi.org/10.30994/jceh.v3i1.41
Hidayati, M. (2016). Faktor Dominan Penyebab Kejadian Stunting di NTB. 2(2355).
Kadar, R., Yavet, E.M., Nurfatimah., Fahmi, H. (2021). Kuliah Kader Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan kader Posyandu dalam Pencegahan Stunting. Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri, 5(4), 1751-1759.
:https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v5i4.5057.
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Khan, S., Zaheer, S., & Safdar, N. F. (2019). Determinants of stunting, underweight and wasting among children. BMC Public Health, 19(358), 1–15.
Komala Dewi, R. R., & Putra, G. S. (2020). Implementasi Promosi Kesehatan untuk Menurunkan Kasus Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Darajuanti Kabupaten Sintang. Jurnal Pengabdi, 3(2), 94. https://doi.org/10.26418/jplp2km.v3i2.41946
Manggala, T., Suminar, J. R., & Hafiar, H. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Keberhasilan Program Promosi Kesehatan “Gempur Stunting†Dalam Penanganan Stunting di Puskesmas Rancakalong Sumedang. CoverAge: Journal of Strategic Communication, 11(2), 91–102. https://doi.org/10.35814/coverage.v11i2.2016
Mohammed, S. H., Muhammad, F., Pakzad, R., & Alizadeh, S. (2019). Socioeconomic inequality in stunting among under-5 children in Ethiopia: A decomposition analysis. BMC Research Notes, 12(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4229-9
Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatiahan tenaga kesehatan.(2015) Buku Ajar Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak catakan II tahun 2015 pusdiknakes : Jakarta
Rakotomanana, H., Gates, G. E., Hildebrand, D., & Stoecker, B. J. (2017). Determinants of stunting in children under 5 years in Madagascar. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12409
Rosmiati, Muhdar, Tulak, G. T., Saputri, E., & Susanti, R. W. (2020). Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Stunting. Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan, 1(12), 50–69.
Sewa, R., Tumurang, M., Boky, H., Kesehatan, F., Universitas, M., Ratulangi, S., &Stunting, T. P. (2019). Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Stunting Oleh Kader Posyandu Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bailang Kota Manado. Kesmas, 8(4), 80–88.
Wardana, A. K., & Astuti, I. W. (2019). Penyuluhan Pencegahan Stunting Pada Anak (Stunting Prevention Expansion in Children). Jurnal Berdaya Mandiri, 1(2), 170–176.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish articles in JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright of the article and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC-BY-SA or The Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike License.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
