DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK OLAHAN UBI ALABIO UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v6i1.6615Keywords:
diversification, local food, processing, ubi AlabioAbstract
Abstrak: Ubi Alabio atau uwi (Dioscorea alata L) merupakan tanaman pangan lokal jenis umbi-umbian yang potensial yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pangan alternative dan pangan fungsional. Ubi Alabio mengandung karbohidrat dan protein tinggi tetapi kadar gula rendah. Selain itu beberapa penelitian menyebutkan beberapa manfaat kesehatan ubi Alabio. Namun pemanfaatan ubi Alabio selama ini masih terbatas, biasanya masyarakat mengkonsumsi ubi Alabio hanya dengan menggoreng, merebus/mengukus, atau sebagai campuran dalam sayur. Padahal ubi Alabio dapat diolah menjadi beberapa produk olahan yang lebih menarik dan disukai masyarakat. seperti brownies, roti kukus dan kue kering. Oleh karena itu perlu dikenalkan diversifikasi produk olahan ubi Alabio melalui kegiatan pelatihan kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di desa Murung Asam, Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberi pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada mitra tentang nilai gizi, manfaat kesehatan dan diversifikasi pengolahan ubi Alabio kepada masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa 90% peserta memahami materi yang telah disampaikan dan terampil dalam pengolahan ubi Alabio. Peserta juga sangat puas dengan hasil pelatihan, karena produk olahan ubi Alabio rasanya enak, bergizi dan tampilan produk menarik.
Abstract : Ubi Alabio or Uwi (Dioscorea alata L) is a potential local tubers crop that could be used as alternative and functional food. Ubi Alabio contains high carbohydrate and protein but low sugar. Beside that few researches showed some health benefits on ubi Alabio. However ubi Alabio is underutilized which showed with locals just used few methods to consume ubi Alabio such as: fried, boiled or soup ingredient. Even though ubi Alabio could be processed into some product that more interesting for people like brownies, steamed bun and cookies. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce the diversification of processed ubi Alabio products through training activities to the local communities where held in the village of Murung Asam. The purpose of the activity is to provide knowledge and skills to participants about nutrition, health benefit and diversification of processing of ubi Alabio for local communities. The result showed 90% participants understand the subject and already skilled in processing ubi Alabio. Participants were also very satisfied with the results because of the processed product is tasty, nutritious and appealing.
References
Antarlina, S. S., & Ginting, E. (2008). Potensi dan propek pengembangan uwi (Dioscorea alata L.) dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan di Kalimantan Selatan. Seminar Nasional Kacang-Kacangan Dan Umbi-Umbian Tahun 2008. https://balitkabi.litbang.pertanian.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ prosiding-2008
Antarlina, S. S., & Umar, S. (2010). Teknologi pengolahan komoditas unggulan mendukung pengembangan agroindustri di lahan lebak. Amazon.Com, 299–312. https://www.academia.edu/5346567/299
Apriansyah, R. (2018). Pengaruh subtitusi tepung uwi ( Dioscoe alata) pada pemakaian tepung terigu terhadap mutu mie yang di hasilkan. [Skripsi] Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara Medan.
Baah, F. D., Maziya-Dixon, B., Asiedu, R., Oduro, I., & Ellis, W. O. (2009). Nutritional and biochemical composition of D. alata (Dioscorea spp.) tubers. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 7(2), 373–378.
Budoyo, S. (2010). Kandungan karbohidrat dan pola pita isozim pada varietas lokal ubi kelapa (Dioscorea alata) di Kabupaten Karanganyar. [Thesis] Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.
Hapsari, R. T. (2014). Prospek Uwi Sebagai Pangan Fungsional Dan Bahan Diversifikasi Pangan. Buletin Palawija, 27, 26–38. https://doi.org/10.21082/ bulpalawija. v0n27. 2014. p26-38
Helen, O. (2013). Dioscorea alata L. Reduces Body Weight by Reducing Food Intake and Fasting Blood Glucose Level. British Journal of Medicine and Medical Research, 3(4), 1871–1880. https://doi.org/10.9734/bjmmr/2013/3791
Ihediohanma, N. C., Onuegbu, N. C., Peter-Ikechukwu, A. I., & Ojimba, N. C. (2012). A comparative study and determination of glycemic indices of three yam cultivars (Dioscorea rotundata, Dioscorea alata and Dioscorea domentorum). Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 11(6), 547–552. https://doi.org/10.3923/ pjn.2012.547.552
Jusuf, M., Rahayuningsih, S. A., & Ginting, E. (2008). Ubi Jalar Ungu. Warta Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 30(4).
Lisdawati, N. (2021). Budidaya ubi Alabio. Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Kalimantan Selatan.
Lubag, A. J. M., Laurena, A. C., & Mae Tecson-Mendoza, E. (2008). Antioxidants of Purple and White Greater Yam (Dioscorea alata L.) Varieties from the Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science, 137(1), 61–67. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267416794
Munawaroh, P. S. S. J., Putri, Rukmi, W. D., & Hapsari, L. (2018). Karakteristik Fries Uwi Putih (Dioscorea Alata) dengan kajian Konsentrasi Kalsium Klorida Dan Lama Blanching. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian, 19(1), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtp. 2018.019.01.4
Prasetya, M. W. A., Estiasih, T., Ida, N., & Nugrahini, P. (2016). Potensi tepung ubi kelapa ungu dan kuning ( Dioscorea alata L .) sebagai bahan pangan mengandung senyawa bioaktif : Kajian Pustaka. Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri 4(2), 468–473.
Rachman, M. A., Nisa, F. C., & Estiasih, T. (2015). Mie dari ubi kelapa (Dioscorea alata L): Kajian Pustaka. Jurnal Pangandan Agroindustri, 3(2), 631–637.
Sari, I. P., Lukianingsiih, E., Rumiyati, & Setiawan, I. M. (2013). Glycaemic Index of Uwi, Gadung, and Talas Which Were Given on Rat. Traditional Medicine Journal, 18(3), 127–131. https://doi.org/10.22146/tradmedj.8196
Warda, S. S. I. (2018). Studi pembuatan es krim uwi ungu. [Skripsi]. Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar.
Widyawati, A. T. (2017). Prospek Budidaya Uwi Sebagai Pangan Fungsional Mendukung Diversifikasi Pangan. Prosiding Seminar Hasil Nasional, 1, 132–141.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish articles in JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright of the article and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC-BY-SA or The Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike License.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).