PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN RUMAH TANGGA UNTUK PEMBUDIDAYAAN MADU TRIGONA SP LEBAH TANPA SENGAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN IMUNITAS KELUARGA

Authors

  • Ali Imron Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
  • Taswiyah Taswiyah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
  • Ima Maisaroh Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v6i1.6752

Keywords:

Cultivation, Honey, Trigona sp

Abstract

Abstrak : Penyebaran corona virus yang dimulai perkembangannya pada bulan pebruari 2019 memberikan dampak terbatasnya aktivitas masyarakat, baik petani, pedagang pekerja maupun profesi lainnya, dan untuk menjaga kesehatan masyarakat diperlukan daya imunitas yang tinggi yang bisa didapatkan melalui pemerdayaan upaya mandiri rumah tangga. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan solusi pada masyarakat dalam meningkatkan imunitas tubuh dalam menghadapi penyebaran covid19 dan varian terbaru virus corona omicron dengan banyaknya khasiat yang didapatkan dari madu trigona sp melalui pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan untuk usaha lebah trigona sp. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan berupa sosialisasi dan penyuluhan interaktif, menggandeng mitra dari pelaku usaha dan praktisi budi daya lebah, peserta dipilih melalui purposive sampling sejumlah 17 peserta dan evaluasi dilakukan di ahir kegiatan dengan memberikan pertanyaan oleh mitra kepada peserta. Hasil pelaksanaan yang ditelah dicapai yakni adanya tingkat kehadiran sebesar 90% dan rata-rata peningkatan pemahaman 80% berdasarkan hasil pertanyaan program yang disosialisasikan baik tingkat pengetahuan, pemahaman dan kemampuan upaya penerapan teknis budi daya lebah tanpa sengat dipekarangan rumah. Abstract:  The spread of the coronavirus, which began its development in February 2019, had an impact on the limited activities of the community, both farmers, trade workers, and other professions, and to maintain public health, high immunity power was needed which could be obtained through empowering independent household efforts. The purpose of this service is to provide solutions to the community in increasing body immunity in the face of the spread of covid19 and the latest variant of the coronavirus omicron with the many benefits obtained from trigona sp honey through the use of yard land for trigona sp bee business. The implementation method was carried out in the form of interactive socialization and counseling, collaborating with partners from business actors and beekeeping practitioners, participants were selected through the purposive sampling of 17 participants, and evaluation was carried out at the end of the activity by asking questions by partners to participants. The results of the implementation that have been achieved are that there is an attendance rate of 90% and an average increase in understanding of 80% based on the results of program questions that are socialized both the level of knowledge, understanding, and ability to implement stingless bee cultivation techniques in the yard of the house.PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN RUMAH TANGGA UNTUK PEMBUDIDAYAAN MADU TRIGONA SP LEBAH TANPA SENGAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN IMUNITAS KELUARGA

Author Biographies

Ali Imron, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

FEB UNTIRTA

Taswiyah Taswiyah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

FEB UNTIRTA

Ima Maisaroh, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

FISIP UNTiRTA

References

Amalia, E., Diantini, A., & Subarnas, A. (2020). Water-soluble propolis and bee pollen of Trigona spp. From South Sulawesi Indonesia induce apoptosis in the human breast cancer MCF-7 cell line. 20(5). https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2020.12137

Attasopa, K., BÄnziger, H., Disayathanoowat, T., & Packer, L. (2018). A new species of Lepidotrigona (Hymenoptera: Apidae) from Thailand with the description of males of L. flavibasis and L. doipaensis and comments on asymmetrical genitalia in bees. Zootaxa, 4442(1), 063–082. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4442. l.3

Badrulhisham, N. S. R., Ab Hamid, S. N. P., Ismail, M. A. H., Yong, Y. K., Zakuan, N. M., Harith, H. H., ... & Nurdin, A. (2020). Harvested locations influence the total phenolic content, antioxidant levels, cytotoxic, and anti-inflammatory activities of stingless bee honey. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 23(4), 950 956. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2020.07.015

BPPTHHBK. (2018). Panduan Singkat Budidaya dan Breeding Lebah Trigona sp. Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu. www.mataram.litbang.menklhk.go.id

Dasir, D., Utami, D., & Fahmi, I. A. (2021). Strategi usaha selama pandemi pada UMKM Pempek di kota palembang. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 5(5), 2283–2290. https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v5i5.5490

Denada, A. N. I., Winarno, G. D., Iswandaru, D., & Fitriana, Y. R. (2020). Analisis Persepsi Pengunjung dalam Pengelolaan Lebah Madu untuk Mendukung Kegiatan Ekowisata di Desa Kecapi, KALIANDA, LAMPUNG SELATAN. Jurnal Belantara, 3(2), 153–162. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbl.v3i2.500

Dewantari, M., & Suranjaya, I. G. (2019). Pengembangan Budidaya Lebah Madu Trigona SPP Ramah Lingkungan di Desa Antapan Kecamatan Baturiti Kabupaten Tabanan. Buletin Udayana Mengabdi, 18(1), 114–119.

Fidela, A., & Ekawati, A. H. (2020). Sosialisasi Budidaya Lebah Trigona sp. di Desa Barudua, Kecamatan Malangbong, Kabupaten Garut. Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat (PIM), 2((4)), 647-651.

Gostinski, L. F., Carvalho, G. C. A., Rêgo, M. M. C., & Albuquerque, P. M. C. D. (2016). Species richness and activity pattern of bees (Hymenoptera, Api- dae) in the restinga area of Lenc¸ óis Maranhenses National Park, Barreirinhas, Maranhão, Brazil Brazil. Rev. Brasil. Entomol. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia A Journal on Insect Diversity and Evolution, XXX(XXX), XXX. https://doi.org/dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2016.08.004

Harif Fadzilah, N., Jaapar, M. F., Jajuli, R., & Wan Omar, W. A. (2017). Total phenolic content, total flavonoid and antioxidant activity of ethanolic bee pollen extracts from three species of Malaysian stingless bee. Journal of Apicultural Research, 56(2), 130 135. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.2017.1287996

Ichwan, F., Yoza, D., & Budiani, E. S. (2016). Prospek pengembangan budi daya lebah trigona spp. disekitar hutan larangan adat rumbio Kabupaten Kampar. Jom Faperta UR, 3(2), 1–10.

Inggrid Dianaekasari, I. D. (2016). Analisis kelayakan finansial usaha budidaya lebah madu (Trigona sp) di desa pelat kecamatan unter iwes kabupaten sumbawa. Program Studi Kehutanan Universitas Mataram, 1–10.

Ismail, N. I., Kadir, M. R. A., Zulkifli, R. M., & Mohamed, M. (2021). Comparison of physicochemical, total protein and antioxidant profiles between Malaysian apis and trigona honeys. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 25(2), 243 256. https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85105532172%0A

Krishnasree, V., & Ukkuru, M. P. (2017). In vitro antidiabetic activity and glycemic index of bee honeys. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 16(1), 134–140. https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/84995566473%0A

Kustiawan, P. M., Phuwapraisirisan, P., Puthong, S., Palaga, T., Arung, E. T., & Chanchao, C. (2015). Propolis from the stingless bee trigona incisa from East Kalimantan, Indonesia, induces in vitro cytotoxicity and apoptosis in cancer cell lines. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 16(15), 6581–6589. https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.15.6581

Lachance, M. A., Vale, H. M., Sperandio, E. M., Carvalho, A. O., Santos, A. R., Grondin, C., ... & Rosa, C. A. (2018). Wickerhamiella dianesei f.a., sp. nov. and Wickerhamiella kurtzmanii f.a., sp. nov., two yeast species isolated from plants and insects. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 68, 3351–3355. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.003000

Mustanir, A., Razak, M. R. R., & Mursalat, A. (2021). Pemberdayaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa dengan teknologi informasi dimasa pandemi covid-19 dalam pelayanan publik yang less contact. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 5(5), 2246–2258. https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v5i5.5410

Nguyen, H. X., Nguyen, M. T., Nguyen, N. T., & Awale, S. (2017). Chemical Constituents of Propolis from Vietnamese Trigona minor and Their Antiausterity Activity against the PANC-1 Human Pancreatic Cancer Cell Line. Journal of Natural Products, 80(8), end.2352. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.7b00375

Okińczyc, P., Paluch, E., Franiczek, R., Widelski, J., Wojtanowski, K. K., Mroczek, T., ... & Sroka, Z. (2020). Antimicrobial activity of Apis mellifera L. and Trigona sp. propolis from Nepal and its phytochemical analysis. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 129(110435). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110435

Putra, R. G., Salim, A. T. A., Aminudin, A., Romandoni, N., Bisono, R. M., Aditama, C. C., ... & Sari, S. F. (2021). Terapan IPTEK pada Pengolahan dan Peningkatan Produktifitas Lahan di Masyarakat Pacitan untuk Budidaya Lebah Klanceng. Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA, 4(4), 167–174. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpmpi.v3i2.991

Rahayu, Sri. Al Muhairah, N. & N. N. (2021). Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing Bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah pada Masa Pandemi COVID 19. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 5(5), 2217–2230. https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v5i5.5384

Ramón-Sierra, J. M., Ruiz-Ruiz, J. C., & de la Luz Ortiz-Vázquez, E. (2015). Electrophoresis characterisation of protein as a method to establish the entomological origin of stingless bee honeys. Food Chemistry, 183, 43 48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.03.015

Rusdiyana, E., & Permatasari, P. (2021). Peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat untuk mendukung pengembangan Desa wisata giripurno. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 5(5), 2681–2692. https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v5i5.5897

Saiful Yazan, L., Muhamad Zali, M. F. S., Mohd Ali, R., Zainal, N. A., Esa, N., Sapuan, S., ... & Syed Alwi, S. S. (. (2016). Chemopreventive Properties and Toxicity of Kelulut Honey in Sprague Dawley Rats Induced with Azoxymethane. BioMed Research International, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4036926

Sari, U. A., Yasri, H. L., & Holle, K. F. H. (2021). Mitigasi Covid 19 Melalui Pelatihan Membuat Hand Sanitizer Takmir Masjid sebagai Upaya Minimalisasi Penyebaran Virus Corona di Klaster Tempat Ibadah. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 5(5), 2154–2164. https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v5i5.5194

Saturni, F. T., Jaffe, R., & Metzger, J. P. (2016). Landscape structure influences bee community and coffee pollination at different spatial scales. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 235, 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2016.10.008

Setiawan, A., Susdiyanti, T., & Meiganati, K. B. (2021). Produktifitas Lebah Trigona SP. Pada Berbagai Teknik Budidaya di Desa Nayagati Kecamatan Leuwidamar Kabupaten Lebak. Jurnal Nusa Sylva, 21(1), 26–31.

Siok PK, Nyuk LC, Yus AY, S. W. & L. S. (2017). Classification of entomological origin of honey based on its physicochemical and antioxidant properties. International Journal of Food Properties, 20(S3), S2723–S2738. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2017.1359185

Siregar, E. H., Atmowidi, T., & Kahono, S. (2016). Diversity and Abundance of Insect Pollinators in Different Agricultural Lands in Jambi, Sumatera. HAYATI Journal of Biosciences, XXX, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hjb.2015.11.002

Subejo, S. (2011). Babak Baru Penyuluhan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (New Era Of Agricultural and Rural Extension). Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 7(1), 61–70. https://doi.org/dx.doi.org/10.36626/jiip.v7i1.343

Syaifudin, S. M. (2020). Budidaya Pakan Lebah Trigona sp. dengan Apiculture Agroforestry System di Kelurahan Anjungan Melancar Kabupaten Mempawah. Pangabdhi, 6(1), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.21107/pangabdhi.v6i1.6932

Syarifuddin, S., Hafnisiregar, E., Jambak, J., & Suryani, C. (2018). The impact of oil palm plantation on ecology of rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) insect pollinators. BIODIVERSITAS, 19(4), 1347–1351. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190422

Syed Yaacob, S. N., Huyop, F., Kamarulzaman Raja Ibrahim, R., & Wahab, R. A. (2018). Identification of Lactobacillus spp. and Fructobacillus spp. isolated from fresh Heterotrigona itama honey and their antagonistic activities against clinical pathogenic bacteria. Journal of Apicultural Research, 57(3), 395 405. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.2018.1428047

Taswiyah, A. I., & Imron, A. (2021). Persepsi Dan Preferensi Ibu Rumah Tangga Terhadap Sistem Berbelanja Secara Online/Online Shop. JURNAL ABDIMAS BSI Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(1), 128–137. https://doi.org/10.31294/jabdimas.v4i1.9169

Telles, F. J., Gonzalvez, F. G., Rodríguez-Gironés, M. A., & Freitas, L. (2019). The effect of a flower-dwelling predator on a specialized pollination system. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 126, 521–532. https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id

Tschoeke, P. H., Oliveira, E. E., Dalcin, M. S., Silveira-Tschoeke, M. C. A., & Santos, G. R. (2015). Diversity and flower-visiting rates of bee species as potential pollinators of melon (Cucumis melo L.) in the Brazilian Cerrado. Scientia Horticulturae, 186, 207–216. https: //dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2015.02.027

Tschoeke, P. H., Oliveira, E. E., Dalcin, M. S., Silveira-Tschoeke, M. C. A., Sarmento, R. A., & Santos, G. R. (2019). Botanical and synthetic pesticides alter the flower visitation rates of pollinator bees in Neotropical melon ï¬elds. Environmental Pollution, 251, 591–599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.04.133

Umar, Z. U., & Mahaneem, M. (2015). Analysis of phytochemical compounds in water and ethanol extracts of Malaysian propolis. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 6(2). https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/ scopus_id/85051685736%0A

Utispan, K., Chitkul, B., & Koontongkaew, S. (2017). Cytotoxic activity of propolis extracts from the stingless bee trigona sirindhornae against primary and metastatic head and neck cancer cell lines. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 18(4), 1051–1055. https://doi.org/10.22034/APJCP.2017.18.4.1051

Wahyuningsih, E., Wulandari, F. T., & Lestari, A. T. (2020). Peningkatan Produktivitas Lebah Madu Trigona SP Dengan Kayu Dadap (Erythrina Vareigata L) Sebagai Bahan Baku Stup Lebah, di Desa Pendua, kec. Kayangan, Kab. Lombok utara, NTB. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(4), 274–278.

Wattimena, C. M., Loiwatu, M., & Pelupessy, L. (2019). Teknik budidaya lebah Trigona sp. di dalam bambu. J-DEPACE, 2(2), 127–135. http://jurnal.lpmiunvic.ac.id/index.php/jpkm

Yaacob, M., Rajab N.F., Shahar, S. and Sharif, R. (2018). Stingless bee honey and its potential value: a systematic review. Food Research, 2((2)), 124–133. https://doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.2(2).212

Yemor, T., Phiancharoen, M., Eric Benbow, M., & Suwannapong, G. (2015). Effects of stingless bee propolis on Nosema ceranae infected Asian honey bees, Apis cerana. Journal of Apicultural Research, 54(5), 468–473. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.2016.1162447

Yunianto, A. S., & Jannetta, S. (2020). Potensi budidaya lebah madu sebagai harapan di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement, 2:, 192-200. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.31258/unricsce.2.192-200

Yusop, S. A. T. W., Sukairi, A. H., Sabri, W. M. A. W., & Asaruddin, M. R. (. (2019). Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Cytotoxicity Activities of Propolis from Beladin, Sarawak Stingless Bees Trigona itama Extract. Materials Today: Proceedings, 19, 1752 1760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.11.213

Zulkhairi Amin, F. A., Sabri, S., Mohammad, S. M., Ismail, M., Chan, K. W., Ismail, N., ... & Zawawi, N. (2018). Therapeutic Properties of Stingless Bee Honey in Comparison with European Bee Honey. Advances in Pharmacological Sciences, 12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6179596

Published

2022-02-13

Issue

Section

Articles