EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TENTANG PENGENALAN ORGAN REPRODUKSI PADA REMAJA AWAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v6i4.9537Keywords:
Health education, Reproductive Organs, early adolescence.Abstract
Abstrak: Pendidikan kesehatan berfokus membangun kapasitas individu melalui pendidikan teknik motivasi, pengembangan keterampilan, dan peningkatan kesadaran. Pubertas adalah seseorang dengan perkembangan seksual yang lebih matang. Artinya, anak laki-laki atau perempuan mengalami perubahan fisik yang membuat mereka mampu bereproduksi secara seksual. Tujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kesehatan melalui penyuluhan tentang pengenalan organ reproduksi pada remaja awal. Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara luring, tahap awal kegiatan dengan pretest, tahap kedua pemaparan materi dan pemutaran video, tahap akhir adalah evaluasi dengan diskusi feedback kepada peserta dan posttest. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah remaja laki-laki dan perempuan dengan rentang umur 10-16 tahun sebanyak 14 orang. Tahap pre-test diperoleh hasil dengan pengetahuan remaja terkait Organ Reproduksi paling banyak dengan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 10 orang (71,4%) dan pasca penyuluhan dan penyampaian materi diperoleh hasil post-test didapatkan terjadi perubahan peningkatan pengetahuan remaja dengan mayoritas pengetahuan baik sebanyak 12 orang (85,7%). Simpulan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pemberian dan pengenalan informasi pada remaja sebaiknya di berikan sejak dini dengan tetap memperhatikan batas umur yang ada.
Abstract: Health education focuses on building individual capacities through education in motivational techniques, skills development, and awareness-raising. Puberty is someone with more mature sexual development. Teenager have physical changes that enable them to reproduce sexually. The aim is to provide health education and counseling about reproductive organs in early adolescents. The method is carried out offline, the initial stage of the activity is by filling out a questionnaire. This activity is completed offline; its first stages include a pre-test, content presentation, and video playing; its final stages include an evaluation and a post-test. 14 boys and girls between the ages of 10 and 16 took part in this activity. The pre-test stage from adolescents connected to organ reproduction at most with knowledge of fewer than 10 people (71.4%) and after counseling and delivery of information from the test results, there was an improvement in knowledge about the development of good knowledge up to 12 people (85.7%). The conclusion is that information should be provided to and introduced to teenagers at a young age, by taking into account the age restriction in place.
References
Alotaibi, M. F. (2019). Physiology of puberty in boys and girls and pathological disorders affecting its onset. Journal of Adolescence, 71(December 2018), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2018.12.007
Anas, S. (2010). Sketsa Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja. Jurnal Studi Gender & Anak, 5(1), 199–214. http://download.portalgaruda.org/article.php?article=49189&val=3910
Arain, M., Haque, M., Johal, L., Mathur, P., Nel, W., Rais, A., Sandhu, R., & Sharma, S. (2013). Maturation of the adolescent brain. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 9, 449–461. https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S39776
Do, W., & Mean, W. E. (2021). Health Education : Evidence-Informed Practice Brief. August, 1–6.
Isni, K., Fantika, F., Saputri, N. A., & Lestari, E. (2020). Upaya Penanggulangan Masalah Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Di Kecamatan Jetis, Yogyakarta. Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(1), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.12928/jp.v4i1.1520
Kurniasih, N. (2018). Model of Adolescent Reproductive Health Information Dissemination in Bandung West Java Indonesia. 98(Icpsuas 2017), 206–209. https://doi.org/10.2991/icpsuas-17.2018.45
Liang, M., Simelane, S., Fortuny Fillo, G., Chalasani, S., Weny, K., Salazar Canelos, P., Jenkins, L., Moller, A. B., Chandra-Mouli, V., Say, L., Michielsen, K., Engel, D. M. C., & Snow, R. (2019). The State of Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health. Journal of Adolescent Health, 65(6), S3–S15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.09.015
Logen Breehl, & Omar Caban. (2021). Physiology, Puberty - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534827/
Mosavat, M., Mohamed, M., Ooi, F. K., Mirsanjari, M., Mat Zin, A. A., & Che Romli, A. (2019). Histological changes of female reproductive organs subjected to different jumping exercise intensities and honey supplementation in rats. PeerJ, 7, e7646. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7646
Muthmainnah, Nurmala, I., Siswantara, P., Hargono, R., Harris, N., Devi, Y. P., Kristina Dwi, N. A., & Fitriani, H. U. (2020). Power-attitude-interest of stakeholoders in developing adolescent health promotion media. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 11(6), 287–299.
Nayoan, C. R., Hoban, E., & Williams, J. (2020). How young female adolescents understand their pubertal body changes and reproductive system. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 872–881. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2020.1767662
Solikhah, S., & Nurdjannah, S. (2015). Knowledge and Behaviour about Adolescent Reproductive Health in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS), 4(4), 326. https://doi.org/10.11591/.v4i4.4754
Van Teijlingen, K. R., Devkota, B., Douglas, F., Simkhada, P., & Van Teijlingen, E. R. (2021). Understanding health education, health promotion and public health. Journal of Health Promotion, 9(01), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3126/jhp.v9i01.40957
Weisman, M. H. (2017). Reproductive Health. Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America, 43(2), xi–xii. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rdc.2017.02.002
WHO. (2018). WHO Recommendations On Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights.
World Health Organization. (2014). Health Education: Theoretical Concepts, Effective Strategies and Core Competencies. In Health Promotion Practice. (Vol. 15, Issue 5), 619-621.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish articles in JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright of the article and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC-BY-SA or The Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike License.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).