Dynamic Analysis of the Symbiotic Model of Commensalism and Parasitism with Harvesting in Commensal Populations

Authors

  • Nurmaini Puspitasari University of Brawijaya
  • Wuryansari Muharini Kusumawinahyu University of Brawijaya
  • Trisilowati Trisilowati University of Brawijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31764/jtam.v5i1.3893

Keywords:

Commensalism, Parasitism, Michaelis-Menten, Local stabilty analysis.

Abstract

This article discussed about a dynamic analysis of the symbiotic model of commensalism and parasitism with harvesting in the commensal population. This model is obtained from a modification of the symbiosis commensalism model. This modification is by adding a new population, namely the parasite population. Furthermore, it will be investigated that the three populations can coexist. The analysis carried out includes the determination of all equilibrium points along with their existence and local stability along with their stability requirements. From this model, it is obtained eight equilibrium points, namely three population extinction points, two population extinction points, one population extinction point and three extinction points can coexist. Of the eight points, only two points are asymptotically stable if they meet certain conditions. Next, a numerical simulation will be performed to illustrate the model’s behavior. In this article, a numerical simulation was carried out using the RK-4 method. The simulation results obtained support the results of the dynamic analysis that has been done previously.

Author Biographies

Nurmaini Puspitasari, University of Brawijaya

Mathematics Postgraduate Student, University of Brawijaya

Wuryansari Muharini Kusumawinahyu, University of Brawijaya

Brawijaya University Mathematics Postgraduate Lecturer

Trisilowati Trisilowati, University of Brawijaya

Brawijaya University Mathematics Postgraduate Lecturer

References

Ahmad, R. (2017). Global stability of two-species mutualism model with proportional harvesting. International Journal of Advanced And Applied Sciences, 4(7), 74–79. https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2017.07.011

B. Ravindra Reddy. (2013). A Discrete Host Commensal Species with Limited Resources and Mortality Rate for the Host. International Journal of Mathematics and Computer Applications Research (IJMCAR), 3(1), 179–184. http://www.tjprc.org/view_archives.php?year=2013&id=45&jtype=2&page=4

Chen, Jinghuang & Wu, R. (2017). A Commensal Symbiosis Model With Non-Monotonic Functional Response. Commun. Math. Biol. Neurosci, 8.

Chen, B. (2018a). Dynamic behaviors of a commensal symbiosis model involving Allee effect and one party can not survive independently. Advances in Difference Equations, 2018(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-018-1663-2

Chen, B. (2018b). Dynamic behaviors of a commensal symbiosis model involving Allee effect and one party can not survive independently. Advances in Difference Equations, 2018(1), 495–506. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-018-1663-2

Chen, B. (2018c). Dynamic behaviors of a non-selective harvesting Lotka–Volterra amensalism model incorporating partial closure for the populations. Advances in Difference Equations, 2018(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-018-1555-5

Chen, B. (2019). The influence of commensalism on a Lotka–Volterra commensal symbiosis model with Michaelis–Menten type harvesting. Advances in Difference Equations, 2019(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-019-1989-4

Guan, X., & Chen, F. (2019). Dynamical analysis of a two species amensalism model with Beddington–DeAngelis functional response and Allee effect on the second species. Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications, 48, 71–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nonrwa.2019.01.002

Kenassa Edessa, G. (2018). Modeling and Simulation Study of the Population Dynamics of Commensal-Host-Parasite System. American Journal of Applied Mathematics, 6(3), 97. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajam.20180603.11

Kiran, D. R.& Reddy, B. R. (2012). Stability of a Three Species Ecological System Consisting of Prey-Predator Species and a Third Species Which is a Host to the Prey and Enemy to the Predator. Experimental Sciences, 3, 7.

Kumar, N. P. & Ramacharyulu, N. C. P. (2010). A Three Species Ecosystem Consisting of a Prey, Predator and a Host Comensal to the Prey. Open Problem in Computers and Mathematics, 3, 12.

Lin, Q. (2018). Dynamic behaviors of a commensal symbiosis model with non-monotonic functional response and non-selective harvesting in a partial closure. Communications in Mathematical Biology and Neuroscience, 2018, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.28919/cmbn/3652

Liu, Y., Zhao, L., Huang, X., & Deng, H. (2018). Stability and bifurcation analysis of two species amensalism model with Michaelis–Menten type harvesting and a cover for the first species. Advances in Difference Equations, 2018(1), 14–21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-018-1752-2

Prasad, B. H., & Ramacharyulu, N. C. P. (2012). Discrete Model of Commensalism Between Two Species. International Journal of Modern Education and Computer Science, 4(8), 40–46. https://doi.org/10.5815/ijmecs.2012.08.06

Su, Q., & Chen, F. (2019). The influence of partial closure for the populations to a non-selective harvesting Lotka–Volterra discrete amensalism model. Advances in Difference Equations, 2019(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-019-2209-y

Sun, G. C & Sun, H. (2013). Analysis on symbiosis model of two populations. J. Weinan Norm. Univ, 28, 3.

Trahan, D. H., Boyce, W. E., & DiPrima, R. C. (1979). Elementary Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems. In The American Mathematical Monthly (Vol. 86, Issue 7). https://doi.org/10.2307/2320609

Wei, Z., Xia, Y., & Zhang, T. (2020). Stability and Bifurcation Analysis of an Amensalism Model with Weak Allee Effect. Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12346-020-00341-0

Wu, R. (2018). Dynamic behaviors of a nonlinear amensalism model. Advances in Difference Equations, 2018(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-018-1624-9

Wu, R., Li, L., & Zhou, X. (2016). A commensal symbiosis model with Holling type functional response. Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science, 16(03), 364–371. https://doi.org/10.22436/jmcs.016.03.06

Xie, X., Chen, F., & He, M. (2016). Dynamic behaviors of two species amensalism model with a cover for the first species. Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science, 16(03), 395–401. https://doi.org/10.22436/jmcs.016.03.09

XIE, X., MIAO, Z., & XUE, Y. (2015). Positive Periodic Solution of a Discrete Lotka-Volterra Commensal Symbiosis Model. Communications in Mathematical Biology and Neuroscience, 2015(2), 1–10.

Yukalov, V. I., Yukalova, E. P., & Sornette, D. (2012). Modeling symbiosis by interactions through species carrying capacities. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 241(15), 1270–1289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2012.04.005

Zhao, L., Qin, B., & Sun, X. (2018). Dynamic Behavior of a Commensalism Model with Nonmonotonic Functional Response and Density-Dependent Birth Rates. Complexity, 2018(3), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/9862584

Published

2021-04-17

Issue

Section

Articles