Students Critical Thinking Reviewed from Field-Dependent and Field-Independent on Number Pattern Material

Authors

  • Nur Hijjah Arigawati Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Kusnandi Kusnandi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31764/jtam.v5i1.3923

Keywords:

Critical Thinking, Field-Independent and Field-Dependent, Number Pattern,

Abstract

One of the competencies or learning goals in the 2013 curriculum is to promote curiosity, creativity, and the ability to arranging problem to build critical thinking which are necessary for intelligent life. However, in reality, students's critical thinking skills in mathematics are still not satisfactory. Mathematic’ material and critical thinking skills are two things that cannot be separated because mathematics material can be understood through critical thinking which is trained through learning mathematics. Learning number patterns aims to equip students to think critically, analyze, creatively, logically, and systematically. Students' critical thinking skills have related to the existence of cognitive aspects like how to complete a task, make procedures design, and be able to give the right solution in solving problems. This study aims to understand how students of junior high school solve math problems with number pattern material reviewed from students's critical thinking with Field-Dependent (FD) and Field-Independent (FI) cognitive style. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive method with case study design. From the results of study conducted on 14 students, there were 64% students in the Independent field category and 36% students in the Dependent field category. Of the 2 students, among them taken in the Independent field category, they have high-level critical thinking skills and medium-level critical thinking skills. There are 2 students among those taken in the Dependent field category have critical thinking skills on medium level and low level.

References

Changwong, K., Sukkamart, A., & Sisan, B. (2018). Critical thinking skill development: Analysis of a new learning management model for Thai high schools. Journal of International Studies, 11(2), 37–48. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2018/11-2/3

Eka, S., & Rini, S. (2019). Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Pola Bilangan Model Timms. MATHEdunesa, 8(2), 302–310.

Ennis, R. H. (2011). Critical Thinking: Reflection and Perspective Part I. In Inquiry: Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines (Vol. 26, Issue 1, pp. 4–18). https://doi.org/10.22329/il.v6i2.2729

Facione, P. a. (2011). Critical Thinking : What It Is and Why It Counts. Insight Assessment, ISBN 13: 978-1-891557-07-1., 1–28. https://www.insightassessment.com/CT-Resources/Teaching-For-and-About-Critical-Thinking/Critical-Thinking-What-It-Is-and-Why-It-Counts/Critical-Thinking-What-It-Is-and-Why-It-Counts-PDF

Firdaus, F., Kailani, I., Bakar, M. N. Bin, & Bakry, B. (2015). Developing Critical Thinking Skills of Students in Mathematics Learning. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 9(3), 226. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v9i3.1830

Fisher, A. (2011). Critical Thinking An Introduction Second edition. In Cambridge University Press.

Gurol, A. (2011). Determining the reflective thinking skills of pre-service teachers in learning and teaching process. Energy Education Science and Technology Part B: Social and Educational Studies, 3(3).

Kamid, Rusdi, M., Fitaloka, O., Basuki, F. R., & Anwar, K. (2020). Mathematical communication skills based on cognitive styles and gender. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 9(4), 847–856. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i4.20497

Kembara, M., Rozak, R. W., & Hadian, V. A. (2019). Research-based Lectures to Improve Students’ 4C (Communication, Collaboration, Critical Thinking, and Creativity) Skills. August. https://doi.org/10.2991/icollite-18.2019.50

Khatib, M., & Hosseinpur, R. M. (2011). On the Validity of the Group Embedded Figure Test (GEFT). Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 2(3), 640–648. https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.2.3.640-648

Kurniati, Kusumah, Y. S., Sabandar, J., & Herman, T. (2018). Mathematical Critical Thinking Ability. Journal of Educational Experts, 1(2), 69–80. http://journal.kopertis-4.org/index.php/jee/article/view/10

Marwan, Ikhsan, M, M. (2016). Meningkatan Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis Matematis Siswa SMK Melalui Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah. Jurnal Didaktik Matematika, 3(2), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.23969/symmetry.v4i2.2085

Maulidia, F., Saminan, S., & Abidin, Z. (2020). The Implementation of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Model to Improve Creativity and Self-Efficacy of Field Dependent and Field Independent Students. Malikussaleh Journal of Mathematics Learning (MJML), 3(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.29103/mjml.v3i1.2402

Mulyanto, H., Gunarhadi, G., & Indriayu, M. (2018). The Effect of Problem Based Learning Model on Student Mathematics Learning Outcomes Viewed from Critical Thinking Skills. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 3(2), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.408454

Nurasiah, L., Priatna, B. A., & Priatna, N. (2020). The effect of differentiated instruction on student mathematical communication ability. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1469(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1469/1/012160

Ornstein, A. C., Pajak, E., & Ornstein, S. B. (2011). Curriculum: Foundation, principles and issues, 7th edition.

Seifi, M., Haghverdi, M., & Azizmohamadi, F. (2012). Recognition of Students’ Difficulties in Solving Mathematical Word Problems from the Viewpoint of Teachers. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 2(3).

Su, H. F. H., Ricci, F. A., & Mnatsakanian, M. (2016). Mathematical teaching strategies: Pathways to critical thinking and metacognition. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 2(1), 190–200. https://doi.org/10.21890/ijres.57796

Tiruneh, D. T., Verburgh, A., & Elen, J. (2014). Effectiveness of Critical Thinking Instruction in Higher Education: A Systematic Review of Intervention Studies. Higher Education Studies, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.5539/hes.v4n1p1

Widana, I. W. (2018). Higher Order Thinking Skills Assessment towards Critical Thinking on Mathematics Lesson. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (IJSSH), 2(1), 24–32. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v2n1.74

Published

2021-04-17

Issue

Section

Articles