MUHAMMADIYAH AND PROGRESSIVE EFFORTS FOR THE RIGHTS OF CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31764/paedagoria.v13i2.8555Keywords:
Muhammadiyah, Special Need, Inclusion, Education Management.Abstract
Abstrak: Jumlah kajian ilmiah terkait kontribusi nyata Muhammadiyah di bidang pendidikan sangatlah berlimpah. Akan tetapi, dalam konteks kontribusi Muhammadiyah di bidang pendidikan khusus/inklusif masih sangatlah minim, padahal dalam beberapa tahun belakangan lembaga pendidikan Muhammadiyah sangatlah progresif untuk memfasilitasi hal ini. Karena itu tulisan ini bertujuan untuk 1) mendeskripsikan upaya-upaya progresif Muhammadiyah di bidang pendidikan inklusif; 2) Menganalisis peluang dan tantangan pendidikan inklusi di sekolah Muhammadiyah, dan 3) Memberikan beberapa rekomendasi yang konstruktif untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan inklusi di sekolah Muhammadiyah. Makalah ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan pada sumber-sumber yang relevan seperti jurnal ilmiah, buku, dan berita kemudian dianalisis secara sistematis sesuai kaidah-kaidah ilmiah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Muhammadiyah telah banyak berkontribusi dalam pemenuhan hak pendidikan anak berkebutuhan khusus, terutama melalui program pendidikan inklusi di sekolah Muhammadiyah. Temuan penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan dan pedoman bagi para pemangku kepentingan dalam mengevaluasi dan mengembangkan kurikulum sumber daya manusia dan pendidikan inklusif di sekolah Muhammadiyah ke arah yang lebih baik.
Abstract: The number of scientific studies related to the actual contribution of Muhammadiyah to education is abundant. However, the gift of Muhammadiyah in special/inclusive education is minimal, although, in recent years, Muhammadiyah educational institutions have advanced to facilitate this. Therefore, this paper aims to 1) describe Muhammadiyah's progressive efforts in the field of inclusive education, 2) Analyze the opportunities and challenges of inclusive education in Muhammadiyah schools, and 3) Provide some constructive recommendations to improve the quality of inclusive education in Muhammadiyah schools. This paper uses a literature study method on relevant sources such as scientific journals, books, and news, then analyzed systematically according to scientific principles. The study results show that Muhammadiyah has contributed much to fulfilling the educational rights of children with special needs, primarily through inclusive education programs in Muhammadiyah schools. The findings of this study can be used as a reference and guideline for stakeholders in evaluating and developing a human resource curriculum and inclusive education in Muhammadiyah schools in a better direction.References
Ali, M. (2016). Membedah tujuan pendidikan muhammadiyah. Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam, 17(01), 43–56.
Amrullah, M., & Silvia, E. D. E. (2021). Implementation of Religious Character Education at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Candi Labschool UMSIDA During the Covid 19 Pandemic. Proceedings of The ICECRS, 10, 6–10.
Banati, A. U., & Rofiah, N. H. (2018). Peran Pendidikan Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Inklusif (Studi Kasus Di Sd Muhammadiyah Dadapan Kabupaten Sleman). Jurnal Fundadikdas (Fundamental Pendidikan Dasar), 1(1), 29–34.
Budiarti, N. D., & Sugito, S. (2018). Potret Pendidikan Inklusif SD Muhammadiyah Sumberejo, Kecamatan Karangmojo, Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Edukasia: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam, 13(2), 455–482.
Faridah, S. S. (2017). Penerimaan Anak Normal Terhadap Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (Studi Kasus di SMA Muhammadiyah Kota Cilegon). Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten.
Firmansyah, F., & Syamsudin. (2017). Manajemen Kurikulum Inklusi: Studi Implementasi Manajemen Kurikulum Inklusi di SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Yogyakarta. Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.
Hadis, F. A. (2005). Toward inclusive, inclusive education in Indonesia: A country report. Seisa University.
Hanipudin, S. (2020). Pendidikan Islam Berkemajuan Dalam Pemikiran Haedar Nashir. INSANIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Alternatif Kependidikan, 25(2), 305–320.
Ilahi, M. T., & Rose, K. R. (2013). Pendidikan Inklusif: Konsep dan Aplikasi. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.
Mara, D., & Mara, E.-L. (2012). Curriculum adaption in inclusive education. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 4004–4009.
Mayasari, M. (2016). Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) Di SD Muhammadiyah Sapen Yogyakarta. INKLUSI, 3(1), 1–18.
Putra, E. P. (2021). SLB Muhammadiyah Bireuen Jadi Model Sekolah Inklusi di Aceh. Https://Www.Republika.Co.Id/Berita/R284r9484/Slb-Muhammadiyah-Bireuen-Jadi-Model-Sekolah-Inklusi-Di-Aceh.
Ramdhani, A., Ramdhani, M. A., & Amin, A. S. (2014). Writing a Literature Review Research Paper: A step-by-step approach. International Journal of Basic and Applied Science, 3(1), 47–56.
Rohim, M. (2016). Pendidikan Inklusif Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pendidikan Multikultur Di Sma Muhammadiyah 4 Yogyakarta. E-Societas, 5(4).
Rudiyati, S. (2013). Peningkatan kompetensi guru sekolah inklusif dalam penanganan anak berkebutuhan pendidikan khusus melalui pembelajaran kolaboratif. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 2, 296–306.
S, A. I. A. A. A. (2018). Pendidikan Inklusi di SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Inovasi Malang. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.
Sage, N. (2018). Model Pembelajaran Sekolah Peduli Anak Hebat (Spah) Bagi Siswa Penyandang Disabilitas. Jurnal Guru Dikmen Dan Diksus, 1(1), 1–11.
Setiawan, H., Aji, S. M. W., & Aziz, A. (2020). Tiga Tantangan Guru Masa Depan Sekolah Dasar Inklusif. BRILIANT: Jurnal Riset Dan Konseptual, 5(2), 241–251.
Syifa. (2020). 18 Tahun Jalani Pendidikan Inklusif, SD Kreatif Muhammadiyah 16 Surabaya Tuai Apresiasi. Https://Sdmuhammadiyah16kreatif.Com/18-Tahun-Jalani-Pendidikan-Inklusif-Sd-Kreatif-Muhammadiyah-16-Surabaya-Tuai-Apresiasi/.
Tarnoto, N. (2016). Permasalahan-permasalahan yang dihadapi sekolah penyelenggara pendidikan inklusi pada tingkat SD. Humanitas: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 13(1), 50–61.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- Authors are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read Publication Ethics
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- Authors secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- Authors agree to the following copyright agreement.
Authors who publish with Paedagoria : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kependidikan agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Â
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.