PERSEPSI GURU BAHASA INDONESIA TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 (STUDI KASUS DI SMP NEGERI SE-KOTA MATARAM)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31764/paedagoria.v6i1.95Keywords:
persepsi, guru bahasa Indonesia, implementasi, kurikulum 2013Abstract
Abstrak: Kurikulum 2013 yang mencakup sejumlah perubahan sudah mulai diberlakukan Juli 2013.Ada berbagai tanggapan tentang pemberlakuan kurikulum 2013 ini. Kondisi dan sikap masing-masing sekolah (kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa) serta elemen masyarakat berbeda-beda, antusias karena penasaran dan pesimis karena merasa belum siap. Oleh karena itu, pelaksanaan kurikulum 2013 perlu dikaji dengan lebih bijak agar dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik dan benar-benar dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan pada umumnya dan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia pada khususnya. Persepsi dalam hal ini diartikan sebagai tanggapan atau penerimaan langsung dari beberapa pelaku pendidikanyaitu guru-guru bahasa Indonesia yang mengajar di kelas VII SMP Negeri se-Kota Mataram. Persepsi meliputi tanggapan guru tentang hal-hal sebagai berikut: (1) Perubahan mindset yanitu tanggapan tentang Indonesia dalam abad ke-21, (2) Konsep kurikulum 2013 yaitu berkaitan dengan SKL, KI, dan KD, (3) Analisis materi ajar yang meliputi: model pembelajaran, konsep pendekatan saintific, model pembelajaran project based learning, model pembelajaran problem based learning, model pembelajaran discovery based learning, dan konsep penilaian autentik pada proses dan hasil. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif.Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dan metode dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru-guru bahasa Indonesia yang mengajar di kelas VII se-Kota Mataram yang terdiri dari 7 SMP Negeri meliputi SMPN 2, SMPN 6, SMPN 9, dan SMPK Kesuma, dan MTs. Darul Hikmah Mataram. Adapun rencana kegiatan yang akan dilakukan meliputi observasi awal untuk mengetahui persepsi guru bahasa Indonesia terhadap implementasi kurikulum 2013 dengan harapan implementasi kurikulum 2013 adalah kurikulum yang dapat menghasilkan insan Indonesia yang produktif, kreatif, inovatif dan efektif melalui penguatan sikap, keterampilan, dan pengetahuan yang terintegrasi. Berikunya adalah wawancara untuk mengetahui persepsi guru-guru bahasa Indonesia terhadap implementasi kurikulum 2013. Reduksi data diperlukan untuk memilah dan memfokuskan hal-hal penting tentang implementasi kurikulum 2013. Sedangkan displaydata diperlukan untuk menampilkan data penelitian yang digunakan untuk memverifikasi data sebagai langkah awal untuk mengambil kesimpulan. Pengujian keabsahan data berpedoman pada kredibilitas yaitu data penelitian harus mengandung nilai kebenaran.Sedangkan depentabilitas dalam penelitianini mengusahakan agar data penelitian yang diperoleh bermutu.
Abstract: The 2013 curriculum which includes a number of changes has already been put into effect July 2013. There are various responses about the implementation of this 2013 curriculum. The conditions and attitudes of each school (principals, teachers, and students) and elements of society are different, enthusiastic because of curiosity and pessimism because they feel not ready. Therefore, the implementation of the 2013 curriculum needs to be studied more wisely in order to be implemented properly and can really improve the quality of education in general and Indonesian language learning in particular. Perception in this case is defined as the response or direct acceptance of some of the actors of education that is the Indonesian teachers who teach in the seventh grade of SMP Negeri as Mataram City. Perceptions include the teacher's response to the following matters: (1) The change of mindset that is the response of Indonesia in the 21st century, (2) The concept of curriculum 2013 is related to SKL, KI, and KD, (3) : learning model, saintific approach concept, project based learning model, problem based learning model, discovery based learning model, and authentic assessment concept on process and outcome. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection method using interview method and documentation method. The subjects of this study were Indonesian teachers who taught in grade VII in Mataram City which consisted of 7 State Junior Secondary Schools, including SMPN 2, SMPN 6, SMPN 9, Kesuma and SMPK, and MTs. Darul Hikmah Mataram. The planned activities that will be carried out include preliminary observation to know the perception of Indonesian teachers towards the implementation of the 2013 curriculum with the hope that the implementation of the 2013 curriculum is a curriculum that can produce productive, creative, innovative and effective Indonesian people through strengthening attitudes, skills and integrated knowledge. The election is an interview to find out the perceptions of Indonesian teachers on the implementation of the 2013 curriculum. Data reduction is needed to sort out and focus the important things about the implementation of the 2013 curriculum. While displaydata is required to display research data used to verify data as a first step to draw conclusions . Testing the validity of the data guided by the credibility of the research data must contain the value of truth. While the depentability in this research to make the research data obtained quality.
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