Implementasi Ijtihad dan Tajdid: Upaya Muhammadiyah Membangun Peradaban Ekonomi Islam
Abstract
Abstrak
Muhammadiyah merupakan organisasi Islam telah mempromosikan peradaban ekonomi Islam melalui ijtihad dan tajdid. Kedua konsep tersebut membantu Muhammadiyah membangun kebijakan ekonomi, membangun lembaga keuangan Islam, mempromosikan praktik bisnis yang beretika, dan distribusi kekayaan yang adil untuk mengatasi kesulitan ekonomi masyarakat. Resistensi reformasi, perbedaan akademis, politik dan ekonomi, dan ketidakstabilan pemerintah menjadi tantangan Muhammadiyah dalam menggerakkan ijtihad dan tajdid untuk memperbaiki masyarakat dan menciptakan peradaban ekonomi Islam yang lebih egaliter dan berkelanjutan. Dengan metode penelitian yang menekankan pada tinjauan pustaka. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang peran Muhammadiyah dalam mempromosikan ekonomi Islam serta menggambarkan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam upaya Muhammadiyah untuk membangun peradaban. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Muhammadiyah dalam memajukan budaya ekonomi Islam melalui ijtihad dan tajdid kontemporer. Muhammadiyah telah menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam mengembangkan ekonomi Islam yang egaliter, berkelanjutan, dan berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip Islam. Ijtihad meningkatkan persepsi keagamaan dan kebijakan ekonomi serta tajdid diimplementasikan dalam bentuk pendirian lembaga keuangan syariah. Dengan keyakinan tersebut, keuangan menjadi lebih mudah dan kekayaan tersebar dengan lebih baik. Muhammadiyah telah berperan dalam meningkatkan keadilan, keberlanjutan, dan etika ekonomi Islam, memotivasi organisasi-organisasi Islam lainnya untuk memajukan peradaban ekonomi Islam. Reformasi yang sangat baik membantu masyarakat, ekologi, dan peradaban ekonomi Islam.
Kata kunci : Ijtihad, Tajdid, Muhammadiyah, Ekonomi Islam.
Abstract
Muhammadiyah is an Islamic organization that has promoted Islamic economic civilization through ijtihad and tajdid. Both concepts help Muhammadiyah establish economic policies, build Islamic financial institutions, promote ethical business practices, and ensure the equitable distribution of wealth to overcome the economic difficulties of society. Reform resistance, academic, political, and economic differences, and government instability became Muhammadiyah's challenges in mobilizing ijtihad and tajdid to improve society and create a more egalitarian and sustainable Islamic economic civilization. With a research method that emphasizes literature review. This research describes the role of Muhammadiyah in promoting Islamic economics as well as the challenges faced in their efforts to build civilization. The results show that Muhammadiyah is advancing Islamic economic culture through ijtihad and contemporary tajdid. Muhammadiyah has faced various challenges in developing an Islamic economy that is egalitarian, sustainable, and based on Islamic principles. Ijtihad improves religious perceptions and economic policies and tajdid is implemented in the form of establishing Islamic financial institutions. With such conviction, finance becomes easier and wealth is better distributed. Muhammadiyah has been instrumental in improving the fairness, sustainability, and ethics of Islamic economics, motivating other Islamic organizations to advance Islamic economic civilization. Excellent reforms help society, ecology, and Islamic economic civilization.
Keywords: Ijtihad, Tajdid, Muhammadiyah, Islamic Economics.
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