Effect of adhesive concentration and particle size on the quality of hazelnut shell briquettes with glutinous rice adhesive

Authors

  • Ahmad Akromul Huda Program Studi Teknik Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
  • Karyanik Karyanik Program Studi Teknik Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
  • Muliatiningsih Muliatiningsih Program Studi Teknik Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
  • Ahmad Fathoni Program Studi Teknik Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
  • Abdul Hakim Program Studi Teknik Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31764/jau.v10i4.19663

Keywords:

adhesive, briquettes, glutinous rice, hazelnut shell, particle size

Abstract

One alternative energy that can be used as a substitute for fuel oil and gas is biomass energy such as briquettes. This study aims to determine the amount of heat, moisture content and ash content of briquettes made using hazelnut shells and glutinous rice adhesives that vary in adhesive concentration and particle size. This study used a complete randomised design (CRD) with variations in glutinous rice concentration of 20%, 30%, and 40% while the particle sizes used were 12 mesh and 24 mesh. The results showed that the adhesive concentration did not significantly affect the test parameters while the particle size affected the moisture content, ash content and calorific value of the briquettes. The highest calorific value was obtained by using 24 mesh particle size with 20% adhesive concentration with a calorific value of 5321 cal/g while the 12 mesh particle size produced the highest calorific value of 4704 cal/g at 20% adhesive concentration. The lowest moisture content value was obtained by using 24 mesh particle size with 20% adhesive concentration with a moisture content value of 6.9% while the 12 mesh particle size produced the lowest moisture content value at 20% adhesive concentration with a value of 7.4%. The lowest ash content value was obtained by using 24 mesh particle size with 30% adhesive concentration with an ash content value of 4.99% while the 12 mesh particle size produced an ash content value of 5.82%. The use of 12 mesh particle size is not in accordance with SNI standards because the heating value produced is still below 5000 cal/gr while the use of 24 mesh particle size is in accordance with SNI standards for all test parameters.

Author Biographies

Ahmad Akromul Huda, Program Studi Teknik Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Program Studi Teknik Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Karyanik Karyanik, Program Studi Teknik Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Program Studi Teknik Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Muliatiningsih Muliatiningsih, Program Studi Teknik Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Program Studi Teknik Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Ahmad Fathoni, Program Studi Teknik Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Program Studi Teknik Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Abdul Hakim, Program Studi Teknik Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Program Studi Teknik Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

References

Adeleke, A., Odusote, J., Ikubanni, P., Lasode, O., Malathi, M., & Pasawan, D. (2021). Physical and mechanical characteristics of composite briquette from coal and pretreated wood fines. International Journal of Coal Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40789-021-00438-0

Ajimotokan, H. A., Ehindero, A. O., Ajao, K. S., Adeleke, A. A., Ikubanni, P. P., & Shuaib-Babata, Y. L. (2019). Combustion characteristics of fuel briquettes made from charcoal particles and sawdust agglomerates. Scientific African. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00202

Fansyuri, M., Nurkholis, Rizaldi, L. H., & Ariskanopitasri. (2023). Karakteristik briket ampas tebu ( bagasse ) dari bahan perekat tepung beras ketan Characteristics of bagasse briquettes using glutinous rice flour as adhesive. Agrotek Ummat, 10(1), 1–8.

Kemernterian ESDM, K. E. dan S. D. M. (2021). Eksisting Kondisi Energi Indonesia. Esdm.Go.Id. https://www.esdm.go.id/assets/media/content/content-eksisting-kondisi-energi-indonesia.pdf

Lekahena, V. N. J. (2018). Tingkat Kesukaan Konsumen Terhadap Produk Permen Jelly Rumput Laut Dengan Penambahan Konsentrasi Tepung Beras Ketan. Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.29239/j.agrikan.11.1.38-42

Lubwama, M., Yiga, V. A., & Lubwama, H. N. (2022a). Effects and interactions of the agricultural waste residues and binder type on physical properties and calorific values of carbonized briquettes. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 12(11). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-020-01001-8

Lubwama, M., Yiga, V. A., & Lubwama, H. N. (2022b). Effects and interactions of the agricultural waste residues and binder type on physical properties and calorific values of carbonized briquettes. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-020-01001-8

Maemuna, Jaya, M., & Sofyan, M. N. A. (2018). Tempurung Kemiri Sebagai Bahan Baku Briket dengan Menggunakan Tungku Pembakaran Aluminium. Hasanuddin Student Journal, 2(1), 248–253.

Nining, M., Muhammad Irfan Taufan Asfar, A., Muhamad Iqbal Akbar Asfar, A., sari, A., Yusuf, A., & Muhammadiyah, B. (2020). Pemanfaatan Limbah Cangkang Kemiri Sebagai Briket Arang Bakar Masa Depan Melalui Pemberdayaan Ibu PKK Desa Matajang. SNPKM: Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat.

Niño, A., Arzola, N., & Araque, O. (2020). Experimental study on the mechanical properties of biomass briquettes from a mixture of rice husk and pine sawdust. Energies. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13051060

Obi, O. F., Pecenka, R., & Clifford, M. J. (2022). A Review of Biomass Briquette Binders and Quality Parameters. In Energies. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15072426

Puspita Dewi, R., Jaya Saputra, T., & Joko Purnomo, S. (2022). Analisis karakteristik briket arang dengan variasi tekanan kempa pembriketan. Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin. https://doi.org/10.23917/mesin.v23i1.15913

Shaah, M. A., Allafi, F., Hossain, M. S., Alsaedi, A., Ismail, N., Kadir, M. O. A., & Ahmad, M. I. (2021). Candlenut oil: review on oil properties and future liquid biofuel prospects. International Journal of Energy Research. https://doi.org/10.1002/er.6446

Sunardi, Djuanda, & Mandra, M. A. S. (2019). Characteristics of charcoal briquettes from agricultural waste with compaction pressure and particle size variation as alternative fuel. International Energy Journal.

Sunnu, A. K., Adu-Poku, K. A., & Ayetor, G. K. (2023). Production and Characterization of Charred Briquettes from Various Agricultural Waste. Combustion Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1080/00102202.2021.1977803

Supriadi, Rahmawati, S., Abram, P. H., Afadil, Parwati, N. G. A. M., & Anggraini. (2022). Characteristics Of Charcoal Briquettes From Kepok Banana Peel Waste (Musa paradisiaca F.) AS ALTERNATIVE FUEL. Rasayan Journal of Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.31788/RJC.2022.1516607

Tomen, W. T., Diboma, B. S., Bot, B. V., & Tamba, J. G. (2023). Physical and Combustion properties investigation of hybrid briquettes from tropical Sawdust: Case study of Iroko (Milicia excelsa) and Padouk (Pterocarpus soyauxii). Energy Reports. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2023.02.006

Zou, C., Zhao, Q., Zhang, G., & Xiong, B. (2016). Energy revolution: From a fossil energy era to a new energy era. Natural Gas Industry B. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ngib.2016.02.001

Published

2023-11-01