Penentuan Kualitas Minyak Goreng Bekas Setelah Penambahan Adsorben Alami dari Bonggol Jagung dan Ampas Tebu
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31764/jafp.v1i2.6973Keywords:
Adsorption, Alkalimetric Titration, Bagasse, Cooking Oil, Corn cob charcoalAbstract
Continuous and repeated use of cooking oil at high temperatures accompanied by air and water contact can result in a hydrolysis reaction. The quality of the oil can be determined by carrying out the procedure for determining the free fatty acid content (FFA). Used cooking oil can be purified using an adsorbent/absorbent. Sugarcane bagasse and corn cobs have been widely used as adsorbents, but there has been no study comparing the increase in oil quality with these two adsorbents. This study aims to compare the color of the used cooking oil immersion with bagasse adsorbent and corncob charcoal adsorbent and determine the value of FFA levels of used cooking oil before and after soaking with bagasse adsorbent and corncob charcoal arsoben. The method used is fatty acid adsorption method and alkalimetric titration. From the observations, it was found that the color of the used cooking oil was fading after soaking with 3 types of adsorbents. The color of the immersion with a mixture of 1:1 adsorbent corncob charcoal and bagasse has the highest brightness level. FFA levels of used cooking oil after soaking also decreased from 0.207% to 0.141%; 0.132 %; and 0.094 %. The FFA content of used cooking oil by immersion in a 1:1 mixture of corn cob charcoal and bagasse was the lowest, which means the oil has the highest quality. It can be concluded that a mixture of 1:1 adsorbent of bagasse and corncob charcoal is the best adsorbent.
References
Hidayati, F. C., Masturi, & Yulianti, I. (2016). Purification of used cooking oil (Used) by using corn charcoal. JIPF (Journal of Physics Education), 1(2), 67–70.
Lemak, A., Minyak, B., & Bekas, G. (2014). Vol.3(1): 18-30. 3(1), 18–30.
Logam, A., Dengan, P. B., & Aktivator, B. (2013). 1 , 2 , 3 3. 2(3), 75–86.
Lubis, M. R. (2018). JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI Vol. 2 No.4 Oktober 2018. Jurnal Ilmiah Kohesi, 2(4), 35–45.
Olivera, S., Muralidhara, H. B., Venkatesh, K., Guna, V. K., Gopalakrishna, K., & Kumar K., Y. (2016). Potential applications of cellulose and chitosan nanoparticles/composites in wastewater treatment: A review. Carbohydrate Polymers, 153, 600–618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.08.017
Putri, V. D., & Dyna, F. (2019). Jurnal Katalisator. Standarisasi Ganyong (Canna Edulis Kerr) Sebagai Pangan Alternatif Pasien Diabetes Mellitus, 4(2), 111–118.
Sopianti, D. S., Herlina, H., & Saputra, H. T. (2017). Penetapan Kadar Asam Lemak Bebas Pada Minyak Goreng. Jurnal Katalisator, 2(2), 100. https://doi.org/10.22216/jk.v2i2.2408
Studi, P., Kimia, T., Teknik, F., & Mulawarman, U. (2016). JURNAL INTEGRASI PROSES Website : http://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/jip AMPAS TEBU UNTUK PEMBUATAN SABUN JL . Sambaliung No . 09 Samarinda Indonesia 749315. 6(1), 22–27.
Tebu, A., Bebas, A. L., & Bekas, M. G. (2016). JURNAL INTEGRASI PROSES Website : http://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/jip PROSES PEMURNIAN MINYAK JELANTAH MENGGUNAKAN AMPAS TEBU UNTUK PEMBUATAN SABUN PADAT 1 Program Studi Teknik Kimia , Fakultas Teknik , Universitas Mulawarman , Samarinda * Email : e. 6(2), 57–63.
Ulfindrayani, I. F., & A’yuni, Q. (2018). Penentuan Kadar Asam Lemak Bebas Dan Kadar Air Pada Minyak Goreng Yang Digunakan Oleh Pedagang Gorengan Di Jalan Manyar Sabrangan, Mulyorejo, Surabaya. Journal of Pharmacy and Science, 3(2), 17–22. https://doi.org/10.53342/pharmasci.v3i2.111
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).