SKRINING FITOKIMIA SENYAWA METABOLIT SEKUNDER TERHADAP EKSTRAK TANAMAN RANTING PATAH TULANG (EUPHORBIA TIRUCALLI L.)

Authors

  • Abdul Rahman Wahid Program Studi Farmasi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram,
  • Safwan Safwan Program Studi Farmasi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31764/jua.v23i1.1724

Keywords:

Skrining, Euphorbia tirucalli, L, Flavonoid, Steroid

Abstract

Tanaman patah tulang termasuk dalam famili Euphorbiaceae, merupakan jenis tanaman kebun yang tumbuh tegak hingga setinggi 2-6m. Kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder tanaman Euphorbia tirucalli L yaitu flavonid, fenol, saponin, dan tanin Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder dan aktivitas antioksidan daun ranting tanaman patah tulang. Senyawa metabolit sekunder diperoleh dari proses ekstraksi dengan pelarut etanol menggunakan metode maserasi dan partisi. Skrining fitokimia dilakukan dengan uji warna menggunakan berbagai pereaksi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian Pada skrining fitokimia diperoleh positif flavonoid, tanin dan steroid sedangkan alkaloid, saponin dan triterpenoid negatif. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tanaman patah tulang mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder yaitu flavonoid, tanin dan steroid

References

Dalimartha S., 2003, Atlas Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia Jilid 3, Puspa Swara, Jakarta.

Depkes RI. 1995. Farmakope Indonesia. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Jakarta

Dinah, G dan Chritine, B. 2003. Mikrobiologi Terapan Untuk Perawat. Kedokteran EGC, Jakarta

Harborne, J.B. 1987. Metode Fitokimia. Terjemahan: Padmawinata, K dan Soediro, I. Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung.

Robinson, T. 1995, Kandungan Organik Tumbuhan tinggi, hal 191, ITB Press, Bandung.

Sangi, M., Runtuwene, M.R.J., Simbala, H.E.I. dan Makang, V.M.A. 2008. Analisis Fitokimia Tumbuhan Obat di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Chemistry Progress. 1:47-53.

Absor, U. 2006. Aktivitas Antibakteri Ranting Patah Tulang (Euphorbia triculliLinn). Skripsi/Tugas Akhir. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor

Ahmad, A. 2014. Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Ranting (Ramulus) Patah Tulang (Euphorbia Tirucalli L.) Sebagai Analgetik Pada Mencit Jantan. Skripsi. Medan.Universitas Sumatra Utara

Arneti, 2016. Activity of hexane extract of milkbush Euphorbia tirucalli (Euphorbiaceace) againsts the egg of Crocidolomia pavonana (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). DOI: 10.13057/psnmbi/m020101.PSNBI. Halaman: 1-6

Farsnworth, N. R. 1966. Biological and Phytochemical Screening of Plant. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 55: 59.

Jones, W.P., Kinghorn, A.D. 2006. Extraction of Plant Secondary Metabolites. In: Sharker, S.D. Latif Z., Gray A.L, eds. Natural Product Isolation. 2nd edition. Humana Press. New Jersey.

Mwine, Julius; van Damme, Patrick (2011). "Euphorbia tirucalli L. (Euphorbiaceae) - The miracle tree: Current status of avaible knowledge". Scientific Research and Essays 6 (23): 4905–4914. doi:10.5897/SRE10.1143. ISSN 1992-2248.

Downloads

Issue

Vol. 23 No. 1 (2019): Januari

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.