TANGGAP BAHAYA TERSEDAK DAN PENATALAKSANAANYA PADA ANAK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v6i4.11571Keywords:
knowledge, emergency response, choking, kindergartenAbstract
ABSTRAK
Salah satu kegawatdaruratan yang sering menimpa anak usia dini adalah tersedak sehingga perlu kesiapan dalam penanganan secara cepat dan tepat pada kasus tersedak yang dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat terutama pada guru dan orang tua yang memiliki anak usia dini dalam penanganan kasus tersedak pada anak. Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan berupa pendidikan kesehatan dengan ceramah, diskusi, dan demonstrasi penatalaksanaan tersedak pada bayi dan anak. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pada tanggal 7 Desember 2021 bertempat di TK Pembina Banjarmasin. Peserta terdiri dari guru dan orang tua siswa sebanyak 18 orang yang terdiri 7 guru dan 11 orang tua siswa. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan secara bertahap, yaitu penyuluhan terkait tersedak melalui ceramah dan diskusi, dilanjutkan pemutaran video dan mendemonstrasikan teknik penanganan tersedak, evaluasi dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada peserta di awal (pre-test) dan di akhir (post-test). Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian masyarakat yang tim lakukan didapatkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan guru dan orang tua dalam penanganan tersedak dilihat dari perubahan nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh, yaitu sebelum diberikan edukasi sebesar 8,44 dan setelah pemberian edukasi meningkat sebesar 9,67. Saran dari hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini perlunya pertimbangan pihak sekolah untuk menciptakan kesadaran guru dan memasukkan kursus pertolongan pertama darurat tersedak dalam kurikulum.
Â
Kata kunci: pengetahuan; tanggap darurat; tersedak; taman kanak-kanak
Â
One of the emergencies that often afflicts early childhood is choking, so it is necessary to be prepared for quick and appropriate treatment in cases of choking which can increase success and survival rates. The purpose of this community service is to empower the community, especially teachers and parents who have early childhood in handling cases of choking in children. The approach method used is in the form of health education with lectures, discussions, and demonstrations on the management of choking in infants and children. The implementation of this community service was carried out on December 7, 2021 at the TK Pembina Banjarmasin. Participants consisted of 18 teachers and parents consisting of 7 teachers and 11 students' parents. Community service activities are carried out in stages, namely counseling related to choking through lectures and discussions, followed by video playback and demonstration of choking handling techniques, evaluation is carried out by giving questionnaires to participants at the beginning (pre-test) and at the end (post-test). Based on the results of the community service that the team did, it was found that there was an increase in the knowledge of teachers and parents in handling choking seen from the change in the average value obtained, namely before being given education it was 8.44 and after giving education it increased by 9.67. Suggestions from the results of this community service need consideration from the school to create teacher awareness and include choking emergency first aid courses in the curriculum.
Â
Keywords: knowledge; emergency response; choking; kindergartenReferences
Abdullat, E. M., Ader-Rahman, H. A., & al Ali, R. (2015). Choking among Infants and Young Children. Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences, 8(3), 205–209. https://doi.org/10.12816/0026959
Agustini, N. L. P. I. B., Suyasa, I. G. P. D., Wulansari, N. T., Dewi, I. G. A. P. A., & Rismawan, M. (2018). Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar. Jurnal Aplikasi IPTEK, 1(2).
Behboudi, F., Pouralizadeh, M., Yeganeh, M. R., & Roushan, Z. A. (2022). The effect of education using a mobile application on knowledge and decision of Iranian mothers about prevention of foreign body aspiration and to relieve choking in children: A quasi-experimental study. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 62, e77–e83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2021.07.007
Bentivegna, K. C., Borrup, K. T., Clough, M. E., & Schoem, S. R. (2018). Basic choking education to improve parental knowledge. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 113, 234–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.08.002
Chang, D. T., Abdo, K., Bhatt, J. M., Huoh, K. C., Pham, N. S., & Ahuja, G. S. (2021). Persistence of choking injuries in children. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 144, 110685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2021.110685
Ernawati, R. (2020). Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Guru TK Aba Terhadap Tanggap Bahaya Tersedak (Choking). Journal of Community Engagement in Health, 4(1), 188–194.
Ganfure, G., Ameya, G., Tamirat, A., Lencha, B., & Bikila, D. (2018). First aid knowledge, attitude, practice, and associated factors among kindergarten teachers of Lideta sub-city Addis Ababa. PLOS ONE, 13(3).
Maalim Issack, A., Jiru, T., & Wubetie Aniley, A. (2021). Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice on first aid management of choking and associated factors among kindergarten teachers in Addis Ababa governmental schools, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. A cross-sectional institution-based study. PLOS ONE, 16(7), e0255331. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255331
Notoadmojo, S. (2010). Promosi Kesehatan Teori dan Aplikasi. Rineka Cipta.
Sabrina. (2008). Awas, kecelakaan di dalam rumah. Kabar News.
Sidell, D. R., Kim, I. A., Coker, T. R., Moreno, C., & Shapiro, N. L. (2013). Food choking hazards in children. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 77(12), 1940–1946.
Syafitri, S. A., & Saputro, Y. A. (2018). Pengaruh Edukasi Keluarga tentang Pencegahan Perawatan cedera tersedak pada anak terhadap pengetahuan dan ketrampilan keluarga. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, 2(2), 89–96.
Thalib, A. H., & Aisa, N. (2020). Gambaran Pengetahuan Perawatan tentang Prosedur Tindkan Resusitasi Jantung Paru pada Pasien Cardiac Arrest di RS Tk.II Pelamonia Makasar. Jurnal Mitrasehat, 10(1).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Selaparang : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.