Triangular Fuzzy Time Series for Two Factors High-order based on Interval Variations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31764/jtam.v6i3.8627Keywords:
Forecasting, Fuzzy Time Series, Triangular Fuzzy Number, Intervals ratio.Abstract
Fuzzy time series (FTS) firstly introduced by Song and Chissom has been developed to forecast such as enrollment data, stock index, air pollution, etc. In forecasting FTS data several authors define universe of discourse using coefficient values with any integer or real number as a substitute. This study focuses on interval variation in order to get better evaluation. Coefficient values analyzed and compared in unequal partition intervals and equal partition intervals with base and triangular fuzzy membership functions applied in two factors high-order. The study implemented in the Shen-hu stock index data. The models evaluated by average forecasting error rate (AFER) and compared with existing methods. AFER value 0.28% for Shen-hu stock index daily data. Based on the result, this research can be used as a reference to determine the better interval and degree membership value in the fuzzy time series.
Â
References
Bai, E., Wong, W. K., Chu, W. C., Xia, M., & Pan, F. (2011). A heuristic time-invariant model for fuzzy time series forecasting. Expert Systems with Applications, 38(3), 2701–2707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2010.08.059
Bisht, K., & Kumar, S. (2016). Fuzzy time series forecasting method based on hesitant fuzzy sets. Expert Systems with Applications, 64, 557–568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2016.07.044
Bisognin, C., & Lopes, S. R. C. (2009). Properties of seasonal long memory processes. Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 49(9–10), 1837–1851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcm.2008.12.003
Bose, M., & Mali, K. (2019). Designing fuzzy time series forecasting models: A survey. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 111, 78–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijar.2019.05.002
Chen, M. Y. (2014). A high-order fuzzy time series forecasting model for internet stock trading. Future Generation Computer Systems, 37, 461–467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2013.09.025
Chen, S.-M. (1996). Forecasting enrollments based on fuzzy time series. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 81, 311–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0114(95)00220-0
Chen, S. M. (2002). Forecasting enrollments based on high-order fuzzy time series. Cybernetics and Systems, 33(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/019697202753306479
Chen, S. M., & Chen, C. D. (2011). Handling forecasting problems based on high-order fuzzy logical relationships. Expert Systems with Applications, 38(4), 3857–3864. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2010.09.046
Chen, S. M., & Jian, W. S. (2017). Fuzzy forecasting based on two-factors second-order fuzzy-trend logical relationship groups, similarity measures and PSO techniques. Information Sciences, 391–392, 65–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2016.11.004
Chen, S. M., & Tanuwijaya, K. (2011). Fuzzy forecasting based on high-order fuzzy logical relationships and automatic clustering techniques. Expert Systems with Applications, 38(12), 15425–15437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2011.06.019
Cheng, C. H., Chang, J. R., & Yeh, C. A. (2006). Entropy-based and trapezoid fuzzification-based fuzzy time series approaches for forecasting IT project cost. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 73(5), 524–542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2005.07.004
Cheng, C. H., Chen, T. L., Teoh, H. J., & Chiang, C. H. (2008). Fuzzy time-series based on adaptive expectation model for TAIEX forecasting. Expert Systems with Applications, 34(2), 1126–1132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2006.12.021
Chu, H. H., Chen, T. L., Cheng, C. H., & Huang, C. C. (2009). Fuzzy dual-factor time-series for stock index forecasting. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(1), 165–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2007.09.037
Deng, W., Wang, G., Zhang, X., Xu, J., & Li, G. (2016). A multi-granularity combined prediction model based on fuzzy trend forecasting and particle swarm techniques. Neurocomputing, 173, 1671–1682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2015.09.040
Egrioglu, E., Aladag, C. H., Yolcu, U., Basaran, M. A., & Uslu, V. R. (2009). A new hybrid approach based on SARIMA and partial high order bivariate fuzzy time series forecasting model. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(4), 7424–7434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2008.09.040
Egrioglu, E., Aladag, C. H., Yolcu, U., Uslu, V. R., & Basaran, M. A. (2009). A new approach based on artificial neural networks for high order multivariate fuzzy time series. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(7), 10589–10594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.02.057
Finance, Y. (2021). CSI 300 Index (000300.SS). https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/000300.SS/history/
Gangwar, S. S., & Kumar, S. (2012). Partitions based computational method for high-order fuzzy time series forecasting. Expert Systems with Applications, 39(15), 12158–12164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2012.04.039
Gautam, S. S., Abhishekh, & Singh, S. R. (2018). A New High-Order Approach for Forecasting Fuzzy Time Series Data. International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Applications, 17(4), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1469026818500190
Hsu, L. Y., Horng, S. J., Kao, T. W., Chen, Y. H., Run, R. S., Chen, R. J., Lai, J. L., & Kuo, I. H. (2010). Temperature prediction and TAIFEX forecasting based on fuzzy relationships and MTPSO techniques. Expert Systems with Applications, 37(4), 2756–2770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.09.015
Huarng, K. (2001a). Effective lengths of intervals to improve forecasting in fuzzy time series. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 123(3), 387–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0114(00)00057-9
Huarng, K. (2001b). Heuristic models of fuzzy time series for forecasting. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 123(3), 369–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0114(00)00093-2
Huarng, K., & Yu, T. H. K. (2006). Ratio-based lengths of intervals to improve fuzzy time series forecasting. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics, 36(2), 328–340. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMCB.2005.857093
Izakian, H., Pedrycz, W., & Jamal, I. (2015). Fuzzy clustering of time series data using dynamic time warping distance. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 39, 235–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2014.12.015
Jilani, T. A., & Burney, S. M. A. (2008a). A refined fuzzy time series model for stock market forecasting. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 387(12), 2857–2862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2008.01.099
Jilani, T. A., & Burney, S. M. A. (2008b). Multivariate stochastic fuzzy forecasting models. Expert Systems with Applications, 35(3), 691–700. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2007.07.014
Jilani, T. A., Burney, S. M. A., & Ardil, C. (2007). Fuzzy metric approach for fuzzy time series forecasting based on frequency density based partitioning. International Journal of Computational Intelligence, 4(1), 112–117. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.193.2886&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Kuo, I. H., Horng, S. J., Chen, Y. H., Run, R. S., Kao, T. W., Chen, R. J., Lai, J. L., & Lin, T. L. (2010). Forecasting TAIFEX based on fuzzy time series and particle swarm optimization. Expert Systems with Applications, 37(2), 1494–1502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.06.102
Kuo, I. H., Horng, S. J., Kao, T. W., Lin, T. L., Lee, C. L., & Pan, Y. (2009). An improved method for forecasting enrollments based on fuzzy time series and particle swarm optimization. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(3 PART 2), 6108–6117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2008.07.043
Lee, L. W., Wang, L. H., & Chen, S. M. (2008). Temperature prediction and TAIFEX forecasting based on high-order fuzzy logical relationships and genetic simulated annealing techniques. Expert Systems with Applications, 34(1), 328–336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2006.09.007
Lee, L. W., Wang, L. H., Chen, S. M., & Leu, Y. H. (2006). Handling forecasting problems based on two-factors high-order fuzzy time series. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 14(3), 468–477. https://doi.org/10.1109/TFUZZ.2006.876367
Leu, Y., Lee, C. P., & Jou, Y. Z. (2009). A distance-based fuzzy time series model for exchange rates forecasting. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(4), 8107–8114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2008.10.034
Li, F., & Yu, F. (2018). A long-association relationship based forecasting method for time series. ICNC-FSKD 2018 - 14th International Conference on Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery, 535–541. https://doi.org/10.1109/FSKD.2018.8687145
Li, F., & Yu, F. (2020). Multi-factor one-order cross-association fuzzy logical relationships based forecasting models of time series. Information Sciences, 508, 309–328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2019.08.058
Li, F., Yu, F., Wang, X., Yang, X., Liu, S., & Liu, Y. (2021). Integrate new cross association fuzzy logical relationships to multi-factor high-order forecasting model of time series. International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics, 12(8), 2297–2315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-021-01310-y
Li, S. T., & Cheng, Y. C. (2007). Deterministic fuzzy time series model for forecasting enrollments. Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 53(12), 1904–1920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2006.03.036
Lu, W., Chen, X., Pedrycz, W., Liu, X., & Yang, J. (2015). Using interval information granules to improve forecasting in fuzzy time series. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 57, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijar.2014.11.002
Mashuri, C., Suryono, S., & Suseno, J. E. (2018). Prediction of Safety Stock Using Fuzzy Time Series (FTS) and Technology of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) for Stock Control at Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI). E3S Web of Conferences, 31, 0–4. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183111005
Mirzaei Talarposhti, F., Javedani Sadaei, H., Enayatifar, R., Gadelha Guimarães, F., Mahmud, M., & Eslami, T. (2016). Stock market forecasting by using a hybrid model of exponential fuzzy time series. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 70, 79–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijar.2015.12.011
Park, J. Il, Lee, D. J., Song, C. K., & Chun, M. G. (2010). TAIFEX and KOSPI 200 forecasting based on two-factors high-order fuzzy time series and particle swarm optimization. Expert Systems with Applications, 37(2), 959–967. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.05.081
Peng, H. W., Wu, S. F., Wei, C. C., & Lee, S. J. (2015). Time series forecasting with a neuro-fuzzy modeling scheme. Applied Soft Computing, 32, 481–493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2015.03.059
Qiang, S., & Brad S., C. (1993). Fuzzy Time Series and Its Models. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 54, 269–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0114(93)90372-O
Singh, P., & Borah, B. (2013a). An efficient time series forecasting model based on fuzzy time series. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 26(10), 2443–2457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2013.07.012
Singh, P., & Borah, B. (2013b). High-order fuzzy-neuro expert system for time series forecasting. Knowledge-Based Systems, 46, 12–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2013.01.030
Singh, P., & Borah, B. (2014). Forecasting stock index price based on M-factors fuzzy time series and particle swarm optimization. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 55(3), 812–833. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijar.2013.09.014
Singh, S. R. (2009). A computational method of forecasting based on high-order fuzzy time series. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(7), 10551–10559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.02.061
Song, Q., & Chissom, B. S. (1993). Forecasting enrollments with fuzzy time series - Part I. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 54(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0114(93)90355-L
Sun, B. Q., Guo, H., Reza Karimi, H., Ge, Y., & Xiong, S. (2015). Prediction of stock index futures prices based on fuzzy sets and multivariate fuzzy time series. Neurocomputing, 151(P3), 1528–1536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2014.09.018
Teoh, H. J., Cheng, C. H., Chu, H. H., & Chen, J. S. (2008). Fuzzy time series model based on probabilistic approach and rough set rule induction for empirical research in stock markets. Data and Knowledge Engineering, 67(1), 103–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.datak.2008.06.002
Wang, L., Liu, X., & Pedrycz, W. (2013). Effective intervals determined by information granules to improve forecasting in fuzzy time series. Expert Systems with Applications, 40(14), 5673–5679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2013.04.026
Wang, N. Y., & Chen, S. M. (2009). Temperature prediction and TAIFEX forecasting based on automatic clustering techniques and two-factors high-order fuzzy time series. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(2 PART 1), 2143–2154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2007.12.013
Wang, W., Pedrycz, W., & Liu, X. (2015). Time series long-term forecasting model based on information granules and fuzzy clustering. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 41, 17–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2015.01.006
Ye, F., Zhang, L., Zhang, D., Fujita, H., & Gong, Z. (2016). A novel forecasting method based on multi-order fuzzy time series and technical analysis. Information Sciences, 367–368, 41–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2016.05.038
Yu, H. K. (2005). A refined fuzzy time-series model for forecasting. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 346(3–4), 657–681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2004.07.024
Yu, T. H. K., & Huarng, K. H. (2010). A neural network-based fuzzy time series model to improve forecasting. Expert Systems with Applications, 37(4), 3366–3372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.10.013
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish articles in JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright of the article and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC-BY-SA or The Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike License.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).